Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device has a RAM (1) which has a plurality of memory cell groups containing memory cells of a number corresponding to the number of words used, and a RAM (30, 40, 50, or 60) as a redundant circuit which has memory cell group containing memory cells of a number corresponding to the number of words of the RAM (1). Either one of data from the RAM (1) and data from the RAM (30, 40, 50, or 60) is selected by a selector circuit (5) to use the latter as a redundant circuit.

Abstract: A sizing agent is provided which has at least a self-emulsifiable property, which is stable for long period of time as well being effective in low concentrations.

Abstract: A method of enhancing naturally developed color of an anodic oxidation coat on Al or Al alloy wherein the coat is formed by an electrolysis employing a warmed electrolyte containing at least sulfuric acid and an electric current of which the polarity is periodically reversed to be negative for a period less than 50% of each cycle while being applied to Al or Al alloy dipped in the electrolyte as anode for 20 to 40 minutes and the thus coated Al or Al alloy is subjected to a heat treatment in a boiling sealing liquid or a boiling metallic salt solution for 20 minutes. Preferably, the electrolysis is carried out for most of the electrolysis time with the current reversed for a small period of about 5% each cycle and during the terminating stage with the current reversed for a larger period of 30 to 35% each cycle. A sulfur compound is accumulated in the coat during such electrolysis and is combined with an added alloy element of the Al alloy during the heat treatment to further develop the color of the coat.

Abstract: An electric power source device for electrolytical production or coloring of alumilite, wherein pulses are generated at a predetermined phase of A.C. source, the pulses are frequency-divided by a non-contact circuit and, depending on the results of the frequency division, analogue switches respectively comprising a non-contact circuit are driven to actuate rectifier units for rectifying the A.C. source. Outputs of alternately reversed polarities with distinctly sharp rising and falling are provided.