Abstract: The present invention relates to intermediates for synthesizing BH.sub.4 and derivatives thereof. The intermediates are shown as follows: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl group; R.sub.2 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or polyhydroxyalkyl group; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and represent alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl group; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, and R.sub.8 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or acyl group; R.sub.9 is an alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl group; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or acyl group; n is an integer of 5 or less; and HX is an acid. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of L-biopterin.

Abstract: Some of antineoplastic agents, for instance, adriamycin and daunorubicin, have a positive charge at physiological pH. Such drugs possess high affinity for binding to steroidal sulfate by means of electrostatic force. The invention utilizes this property to prepare steroidal sulfate liposomes having a net negative charge and encapsulating the antineoplastic agent.

Abstract: A liposome preparation entrapping adriamycin as the effective component, whose constitutional lipids are phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and sulfatide in a specific molar ratio.