Abstract: The present embodiment provides a transparent electrode, a transparent electrode production process and a photoelectric conversion device. The transparent electrode comprises a patterned electrode layer formed on a transparent substrate. The electrode layer has an electroconductive film containing metal nanowires and also has a film of N-graphene. In the graphene carbon skeleton of the N-graphene, carbon atoms are partly substituted with nitrogen atoms. The transparent electrode can be produced by: forming an electroconductive layer by coating with a dispersion containing metal nanowires; then forming an N-graphene film thereon; and subsequently patterning them.

Abstract: A learning system according to an embodiment includes a model generation device and n calculation devices. The model generation device includes a splitting unit, a secret sharing unit, and a share transmission unit. The splitting unit splits m×n pieces of training data into n groups each including m training data pieces, the n groups corresponding to the respective n calculation devices on one-to-one basis. The secret sharing unit generates m distribution training data pieces for each of the n groups by distributing using a secret sharing scheme and generates distribution training data for each of the m training data pieces in an i-th group among the n groups, using an i-th element Pi among n elements P1, P2, . . . , Pi, . . . , Pn, by distributing using the secret sharing scheme. The share transmission unit transmits corresponding m distribution training data pieces to each of the n calculation devices.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a light detector includes pixels arranged in first and second directions in a pixel area, and a control section. The control section is configured to turn on a first subset of the pixels in a first partial area based on first coordinate information, and to turn on a second subset of the pixels in a second partial area based on second coordinate information different from the first coordinate information. A first tilt of the first partial pixel area differs from a second tilt of the second partial pixel area.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes an element portion including a first element. The first element includes a first magnetic element, a first conductive member, and a first magnetic portion. The first magnetic element includes a first magnetic layer and a first opposing magnetic layer. A length of the first magnetic element along a second direction crossing a first direction from the first magnetic layer to the first opposing magnetic layer is longer than a length of the first magnetic element along a third direction crossing a plane including the first direction and the second direction. The first conductive member includes a first conductive portion and a first other conductive portion. A direction from the first other conductive portion to the first conductive portion is along the second direction. A direction from the first magnetic portion to the first magnetic element is along the second direction.

Abstract: An information processing system includes an edge server and a low-end device. The edge server has a storage and a processor. The low-end device has a storage and a processor, connected to the edge server. The processor of the low-end device transmits abnormality information for detecting its own abnormality to the edge server, the storage of the edge server stores information on the software. The low-end device information includes the version of the software. The processor of the edge server detects an abnormality in the low-end device based on the abnormality information, acquires version information of the software, acquires information on rollback software which is a version of software older than a version in the version information of the software running in the low-end device from the storage, and requests the low-end device to roll back the software based on the information on the rollback software.

Abstract: An axial fan includes: an impeller including a rotating part, and a blade part connected to the rotating part; a bellmouth including a flat part orthogonal to an extension direction of a rotation axis of the rotating part; a rising part rising from the flat part; and an opening along which the rising part extends, the impeller being located in the opening, the rising part surrounding the impeller, the bellmouth including a plurality of grooves located at a surface of the bellmouth, the surface of the bellmouth being connected to an inner surface of the rising part, the inner surface of the rising part facing the blade part of the impeller, the plurality of grooves being located in at least a corner portion connecting the flat part and the rising part, the plurality of grooves extending in a direction crossing the flat part.

Abstract: According to the embodiment, a controller of a magnetic disk apparatus acquires a first amplitude and a first phase of a first read waveform and a second amplitude and a second phase of a second read waveform by demodulating the first/second read waveforms. The first read waveform is a read waveform of a first burst pattern. The second read waveform is a read waveform of a second burst pattern. The controller acquires weights on the basis of the first amplitude, the second amplitude, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller corrects an initial phase of each of the first read waveform and the second read waveform by calculating a weighted average using the weights, the first phase, and the second phase. The controller executes positioning of the magnetic head on the basis of the corrected first read waveform and second read waveform.

Abstract: A disk device according to one embodiment includes a first conversion device, a second conversion device, an optical waveguide, a first component, and a second component. The first conversion device emits light corresponding to an electric signal. The second conversion device generates an electric signal corresponding to incident light. The optical waveguide includes a first end joined to the first conversion device and a second end joined to the second conversion device, and transmits light emitted from the first conversion device to the second conversion device. The first component is electrically connected to the first conversion device. The second component is electrically connected to the second conversion device, and communicates with the first component through the first conversion device, the optical waveguide, and the second conversion device.

Abstract: An apparatus includes antenna, selector, estimator, imager and creator. The antenna includes antenna elements of N rows by N columns (N is a natural number of 2 or more) arranged in an array and captures an incoming wave. The selector selects an antenna element group including antenna elements of M rows by M columns (M is a natural number less than N) from the antenna elements of N rows by N columns according to a band of the incoming wave. The estimator estimates an incoming direction of the incoming wave from an element signal of each of the antenna elements included in the selected antenna element group. The imager acquires image data by imaging an orientation direction of an aperture of the antenna. The creator creates a visualized image by visually synthesizing the estimated incoming direction with the image data.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing device includes a magnetic recording medium having a lubricant on a surface of the magnetic recording medium, a heat-assisted magnetic recording head configured to perform magnetic recording on the magnetic recording medium, a humidity sensor, and a write procedure control circuit configured to control a write procedure of the heat-assisted magnetic recording head in accordance with a measurement result of the humidity sensor.

Abstract: An electrochemical reaction device includes: a structure that includes: a cathode; an anode; a diaphragm, a cathode chamber; and an anode chamber; a first to a fourth flow path through which a first to fourth fluid flows respectively; at least one controller selected from a first and a second flow rate controller, a first and a second pressure controller, a temperature controller and a power supply, the controller including the first flow rate controller; a gas/liquid separator in the middle of the fourth flow path; a first flowmeter that measures a flow rate of the third fluid; a second flowmeter that measures a flow rate of the fourth fluid; and a control device that measures the sum of the flow rates of the first, third and fourth fluids and controls the controller according to the sum to control a pressure difference between the chambers.

Abstract: A cathode gas supply system according to an embodiment includes: a carbon dioxide electrolysis unit that electrolyzes the carbon dioxide gas, and discharges cathode gas containing the carbon monoxide gas and carbon dioxide gas; and a downstream carbon dioxide capture unit that captures the carbon dioxide gas contained in the cathode gas, and supplies the cathode gas to a processing unit.

Abstract: The present embodiment provides an acid gas absorbent producing less waste and having a low environmental load, a method for removing an acid gas using the acid gas absorbent, and an acid gas removal apparatus. In the acid gas absorbent according to the present embodiment, a solubility in water of a salt formed from a liquid amine compound and the acid gas is higher than a solubility in water of the liquid amine compound. Further, the amine compound and water are separated into two phases before absorption of the acid gas or after desorption thereof, and, in this state, the acid gas absorbent is easily separated from water-soluble impurities and purified.

Abstract: An electrolysis device in an embodiment includes an electrolysis cell including: a cathode chamber in which a reduction electrode is arranged and to which a gaseous substance to be reduced is supplied; an anode chamber in which an oxidation electrode is arranged and to which a substance to be oxidized in a liquid state or in a state of vaporized liquid is supplied; and a diaphragm provided between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber. At least one of the reduction electrode and the diaphragm includes a composite containing at least an inorganic oxide fine particle and an organic polymer material which binds the inorganic oxide fine particle.

Abstract: A nucleic acid probe includes first and second nucleic acids. The first nucleic acid includes a binding site. The first nucleic acid includes first to seventh base sequences. The fourth base sequence is complimentary with the third base sequence. The fifth base sequence is complimentary with the second base sequence. The seventh base sequence is complimentary with the sixth base sequence. The binding site is positioned at least between the fourth base sequence and the seventh base sequence. The second nucleic acid includes an eighth base sequence. The eighth base sequence is complimentary with at least a portion of the first base sequence and at least a portion of the second base sequence. A number of bases of the eighth base sequence is more than a number of bases of the second base sequence.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus has processing circuitry configured to generate a histogram indicating a relationship between a light reception time and a light reception frequency based on a plurality of received signals including reflected light from an object, detect a peak of the light reception frequency of the histogram, and judge whether there is a light propagation interference factor including at least one of fog, mist, haze, rain, and snow based on the histogram and the light reception time of the peak, wherein it is judged whether there is the light propagation interference factor based on the light reception time of the peak and a degree of change in the light reception frequency of the histogram between before and after the light reception time of the peak.

Abstract: An information processing system according to an embodiment solves a combinatorial optimization problem. The information processing system includes an information processing device and a solver device. A first coefficient among the plurality of coefficients is expressed by a predetermined first data type. The coefficient information includes, instead of the first coefficient, a first identification value expressed by a second data type having a smaller data size than the first data type. The solver device stores restoration information indicating a first restoration value corresponding to the first identification value. The first restoration value is expressed by the first data type.

Abstract: An information processing device includes one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to: adjust a first distance between first time-series data and a plurality of identification patterns corresponding to a plurality of classes by using a degree of existence indicating a degree by which a plurality of times of the first time-series data are times at which the plurality of respective identification patterns exist; calculate a first feature amount indicating a feature of the first time-series data by using the adjusted first distance; and obtain, by inputting the first feature amount to an estimation model learning a parameter, the similar identification pattern, and the degree of existence to reduce an estimation error, the identification pattern similar to the first time-series data, the class, and the degree of existence.

Abstract: An information processing device according to an embodiment includes a processor connected to a memory. The processor serves to identify, as resonant frequency of components of a structure, frequency of first-type peaks included in a first-type transfer function waveform representing relationship between amplitude and frequency of output vibration. The output vibration occurs in the components of the structure when the structure is subjected to sweep excitation. The processor serves to calculate a vibration propagation path along which input vibration having the resonant frequency propagates when applied to the structure. The vibration propagation path is calculated based on frequency and half width of second-type peaks included in a second-type transfer function waveform representing relationship between amplitude and frequency of output vibration.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus comprising a processing circuitry configured to: select, based on a content of an input question, a database corresponding to the question among a plurality of databases respectively storing different kinds of data; generate a prompt to be input to a language model based on the selected database and the question; and generate an answer based on the prompt and the language model.