Abstract: The invention relates to methods for determining the position of an industrial robot (1, 81) relative to an object (M, 82) as well as correspondingly equipped industrial robots (1, 81). In one of said methods, a 2D camera (17) that is mounted on the industrial robot (1) is moved into at least two different positions, an image (20, 30) of an object (M) that is stationary relative to the surroundings of the industrial robot (1) is generated in each of the positions, the images (20, 30) are displayed, a graphic model (16) of the object (M) is superimposed on the images (20, 30), points (21A, 22A, 31A, 32A) of the graphic model (16) are manually assigned to corresponding points (21A, 21B, 31A, 31B) in the two images (20, 30), and the position of the industrial robot (1) relative to the object (M) is determined on the basis of the points (21A, 22A, 31A, 32A) of the model (16) assigned to the corresponding points (21B, 22B, 31B, 32B).