Abstract: A light source for use in a device, for example in a dental device, comprising a semiconductor element disposed in a housing wherein the semiconductor element comprises a light-emitting surface. The light source further comprises a socket that extends from a side of the semiconductor element opposite the light-emitting surface, the socket being provided for being placed in a frame located in the device, wherein the socket comprises contact elements and lines for power supply to the semiconductor element. The light source is particularly robust and long-lasting.

Abstract: A laser handpiece, which has an outer guide sleeve in which a light guide is contained, is provided with a releasable clamping device. By the rotation of a rotary ring on the guide sleeve, the clamping device can be released and an advancing of the light guide, either manually or automatically, can be guaranteed.

Abstract: In a method of operating a brushless electric motor, having a permanent magnet rotor and a stator with three windings electrically offset by 120°, provided for example for driving a dental treatment instrument, the zero crossings of a voltage induced by rotation of the rotor in the stator windings is detected by a comparison of a voltage at an inactive stator winding in a monitoring phase with a comparison voltage, and on the basis of the detected zero crossings there is determined the speed of rotation of the motor and/or a suitable commutation point for an intermediate circuit voltage delivered to the stator windings. The comparison voltage is formed by the voltages at the two further, active stator windings in the monitoring phase.

Abstract: A dental diagnostic system comprising a hand-held instrument that is equipped with means for detecting measured values and a transmission unit which is integrated into the housing and is used for wireless transmission of said measured values by means of infrared signals, and an external display and/or evaluation unit. The transmission unit of the hand-held instrument is designed in such a way that the infrared signals are emitted in at least two different directions.

Abstract: In an electric motor for use in a dental, dental-medical or dental-technical handpiece, having a rotatably mounted rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor, the stator is surrounded by a sheathing having an inner sleeve, on the outside of which there are arranged functionally relevant components of the stator, for example stator winding(s), return plates, and/or contact pins, and an outer sleeve embedding the inner sleeve with the functionally relevant components.

Abstract: A turbine wheel for a gas operated medical handpiece includes a plurality of blades which extend in radial direction from a hub and extend in axial direction from a side ring web of the turbine wheel, and the front side of which is substantially concavely curved about an approximately radially running first axis of curvature. In order to increase the drive power or to better exploit the drive power at least one blade has at least in an axial end region an inclination surface which is inclined in the axial direction towards the front side.

Abstract: A motor element for a dental medical handpiece or a motor spindle has an elongated shank, rotatably mounted in which there is a drive shaft and a longitudinally-extending rod, a tool-holder for a tool within the rod, and a disconnectable coupling between the rod and the tool-holder. A locking element secures the coupling to prevent the coupling from becoming disconnected from the elongated shank. The locking/unlocking of the coupling is effected by a relative movement between the tool-holder and the tool.

Abstract: A coupling for the production of a releasable connection between a medical, in particular a dental, handpiece part and a supply hose and for the transmission of current and if applicable further supply media from the supply hose to the handpiece part. The coupling includes two coupling elements wherein one of the two coupling elements may be arranged on the supply hose and the other on the handpiece part. A guide element is arranged on one of the two coupling elements, which guide element can be inserted into an insertion opening formed on the other coupling element. In a certain relative rotational position of the two coupling elements a pushing element having current contacts engages into a corresponding recess of the second coupling element, wherein with inserted or at least partly inserted guide element the two coupling elements can be rotated relative to one another around an axis of rotation before attainment of the predetermined coupling position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a turbine wheel (7) for a gas operated medical, in particular dental-medical, handpiece (3), having a plurality of blades (2) which extend in radial direction from a hub (7c) and extend in axial direction from a side ring web (29) of the turbine wheel (7), and the front side (22a) of which is substantially concavely curved about an approximately radially running first axis of curvature (23). In order to increase the drive power or to better exploit the drive power the rear side (22b) of the blades (22) has at least in an axial end region an inclination surface (35) which is inclined in the axial direction towards the front side (22a).

Abstract: For an apparatus for displaying and managing system parameters and data from a dental treatment station having connecting means for connecting the apparatus to a display for displaying the system parameters or data and having communication means for data interchange with the dental treatment station, provision is made for the communication means to check data relating to the current operating state of the treatment station at regular intervals.

Abstract: In a dental device for the investigation of the optical properties of tooth tissue, in particular for the recognition of caries, plaque, bacterial infection, concretions and tartar, having a generator for generating an excitation radiation, which is to be directed onto a tooth tissue region to be investigated, a radiation detector and a radiation evaluator for the detection and evaluation of a response radiation arising from the irradiated tooth tissue region as response to the irradiation, and an indicator means for the indication of a measurement result determined by the evaluation means on the basis of the detected response radiation, the excitation radiation generator, the radiation detector and at least also the indicator being integrated in a dental handpiece.

Abstract: A medical, in particular dental-medical, handpiece, having a shaft, having a forward shaft section and a rearward shaft section, which defines an obtuse angle with regard to each other, having a working head at a forward end of the forward shaft section, which is tapered towards the working head, and having a drive shaft in the shaft, which drive shaft has a forward drive shaft section and a rearward drive shaft section, which stand in drive connection with one another, the forward end of the forward drive shaft section standing in drive connection with a tool holder moveably mounted in the working head, and the forward drive shaft section being mounted in a receiving sleeve. The receiving sleeve can be screwed in, from the rear, into the forward shaft section.

Abstract: A dental face-bow comprising a base part, two side arms that extend from the base part and two positioning elements, for example ear pieces for positioning the face-bow on the head of the patient. The positioning elements are situated on the side arms and can be displaced in relation to the side arms. The face-bow is also provided with a displacement device which is used to simultaneously displace the two positioning elements in relation to the side arms. To drive the positioning elements, a dial, which is situated on the base part, can be used for example to turn a flexible shaft that is rotatably mounted inside the two side arms. the two ends of the shaft are equipped with gears that co-operate with gear rods on the positioning elements. This arrangement permits the face-bow to be placed on a patient extremely gently, as there is in particular no relative displacement of the side arms.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device for determining the motor moment constant kM of an electric motor by measuring motor parameters on the running motor. For reduction of the previously considerable measuring effort it is proposed that firstly the generator voltage UEMK produced by the motor is measured, and in that the motor moment constant kM is calculated by division of the generator voltage UEMK and the speed of rotation fMot of the motor, taking into consideration at least one further constant. The method and the device are suitable for DC motors and for 3-phase synchronous motors.

Abstract: A dental laser treatment instrument comprising a handpiece that is connected to a supply tube for supplying laser radiation and a treatment fluid, and has a long extraction element on the front end thereof, for emitting the laser radiation. The extraction element has a long optical fiber and a cylindrical or sleeve-type holding element which surrounds the optical fiber in a region facing the front end of the fiber, at a distance from said fiber, in order to form a fluid channel. The fluid channel is connected to a supply line extending through the handpiece. According to the invention, the sleeve-type holding element projects past the front optical output end of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A system for driving an electric handpiece in response to a pneumatic control signal may provide for fast interchange of handpieces, self-calibration and wide dynamic range of operation with precise speed control. The system may be incorporated into virtually any dental treatment center using traditional pneumatic drive handpieces, and a conversion kit may facilitate such conversion. The system may provide not only for controlling the speed and torque of a tool coupled to an electric drive handpiece responsive to a pneumatic control signal, it may also provide for coupling cooling air and treatment media, such as air and/or water to the handpiece. Coupling of a handpiece to an operating base of the system, including coupling of media lines and electrical connections may be made with a simple press and twist action using quick connection structure.

Abstract: A control device for the drive of a dental handpiece has visual or acoustic indicating means for generating a warning signal if the torque exerted on a tooth to be worked or the material removal power exerted on a tooth to be worked exceeds a predetermined limit value.

Abstract: In medical or dental handpiece having a treatment tool driven by means of a drive part via a transmission arrangement, the transmission arrangement contains at least two planetary transmission stages connected one after another, which each have a sun gear mounted on a drive shaft, a planetary gear carrier having a plurality of uniformly distributed planetary gears cooperating with the sun gear, and a hollow gear, fixed to a housing, surrounding the planetary gears, having an inner toothing, wherein the planetary gear carrier of at least one transmission stage serves as drive shaft and carrier of the sun gear of the following transmission stage. In order to increase the stability of the arrangement the drive shaft for each transmission stage is extended beyond the sun gear driven thereby and in that the planetary gear carrier belonging to this sun gear is arranged rotatably on the extension.

Abstract: In the case of a treatment device, in particular a dental treatment instrument, having a tool, such as a dental drill, driven by a drive unit, and a conduit for delivery of a cooling medium to a treatment site worked by the tool, the quantity of the cooling medium delivered to the treatment site is dependent upon the removal power of the tool or upon the torque exercised by the tool.