Abstract: A heat sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and a heat sensitive recording layer thereon incorporating a colorless or light-colored basic dye and a color acceptor reactive with the dye to form a color when contacted therewith, the recording material being characterized in that, as the color acceptor is used at least one compound of the formula [I] ##STR1## wherein R is an alkylene group having at least one bond selected from the group consisting of ester bond and amido bond in the main chain, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl or halogen atom.

Abstract: In a heat sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and a heat sensitive recording layer thereon containing a colorless or light-colored basic dye and a color acceptor which is reactive with the dye to form a color when contacted therewith, the recording material characterized in that an emulsion containing complex particles of colloidal silica and at least one of acrylic polymer and styrene-acrylic polymer is added to a coating composition for the recording layer and/or a coating composition for a protective layer formed on the recording layer.

Abstract: The heat-sensitive record material according to this invention has a heat-sensitive recording layer on a base sheet, which comprises a colorless or pale colored basic chromogenic material and a phenolic compound developing a color by contacting with the chromogenic material. The recording layer comprises, as the basic chromogenic material, at least one fluoran derivative represented by the following formula [I] and at least one phthalide derivative represented by the following formula [II] in a weight ratio of 100:1.about.20; ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1, R.sub.2 represents alkyl, unsaturated alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or tetrahydrofurfuryl, each of which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl and alkoxyl, R.sub.1 may cooperate with R.sub.2 to form a ring, each R.sub.3, R.sub.

Abstract: The combination of a polarizer and an analyzer, and a sample interposed therebetween are rotated relative to each other to determine the relationship between the angle of rotation and the intensity of light transmitted through the arrangement. The birefringence of the sample is obtained from the retardation values calculated from the result of the determination. When the determination is made for two kinds of light with different wavelengths close to each other, the retardation can be determined straightforwardly. When at least three kinds of light with different wavelengths are used for the determination, different retardation values are obtained for the respective wavelengths for a highly accurate analysis.

Abstract: An enzyme electrode is prepared by a process wherein an albumin solution containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a multifunctional aldehyde is applied onto the surface of an electroconductive substrate while maintaining the atmospheric temperature at 0.degree. to 20.degree. C. to thereby form a crosslinked albumin layer on the surface of the electroconductive substrate. Thereafter a solution containing 0.5% by weight or less of a multifunctional aldehyde and a predetermined amount of an oxidase capable of producing hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2 O.sub.2) is applied on the surface of the previously formed crosslinked albumin layer to form a H.sub.2 O.sub.2 productive oxidase containing layer.

Abstract: Provided herein is a recording sheet composed of a support base and a recording layer formed thereon. The recording layer is formed by curing, with radiation, a material composed mainly of a hydrophilic resin prepolymer curable with radiation, said prepolymer having a polyether skeleton and ethylenic unsaturated groups curable with radiation at both terminals thereof.The recording sheet permits printing and drawing on an ink jet printer or pen plotter which uses water-based ink. The recording layer permits the writing and coloring in a water-based ink with a pen, marker, or fountain pen and yet has good water resistance. The recording sheet is particularly useful as a transparency for overhead projectors.

Abstract: In a heat sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and a heat sensitive recording layer thereon incorporating a colorless or light-colored basic dye and a color acceptor which is reactive with the dye to form a color when contacted therewith, the recording material characterized in that at least one of the compounds of the formula (I) is contained in the heat sensitive recording layer ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are same or different and are hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.5 alkoxyl.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a developer for pressure-sensitive recording sheet, having superior handling performance and storage stability in a high concentration and a process for producing the dispersion are provided, which developer is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different and represent H, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, alkylene, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylene, phenyl, nucleus-substituted phenyl, aralkyl or nucleus-aralkyl; adjacent two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 may form a ring; n is an integer of one or more; and M is Mg, Ca, Zn, Al, Fe, Co, Ni or a basic ion of the foregoing, and which developer has a softening point of 30.degree. C. or higher and is dispersed in water, containing a dispersing agent, the size of particles of the developer being 0.3 to 5.mu.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive record material has a protective layer on the recording layer which is formed on a base sheet and which comprises a color forming material and a color developing material in the state of that they are contacted by heating to produce color images. The protective layer comprises a water-soluble high polymer and a polyethylene wax having an average particle size of 3 to 10 .mu.m. The protective layer comprising the granular polyethylene wax in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid amount of the protective layer improves the property of the heat-sensitive record material, particularly the sliding property and the retainability of recorded images without accompanying either lowering the initial color density of recorded images or sticking.

Abstract: In a heat-sensitive record material having a heat-sensitive recording layer on a base sheet, a middle layer is formed between the heat-sensitive recording layer and the base sheet by blade-coating on the base sheet a coating composition which mainly comprises at least one pigment having an oil absorption of at least 80 cc/100 g measured by JIS K 5101 and a binder and in which the binder ratio is 5% to 16% by weight of the total solid and the solid amount is 35 to 55% by weight of the coating composition.

Abstract: An instrument for measuring the high frequency characteristics of a sheet-like material comprising: a pair of opposed slits formed in a pair of opposed tube walls of a cavity resonator having an optional cross-sectional shape, said slits extending parallel to the tube axis and enabling a sheet-like material to be inserted such that it extends across said cavity resonator; a driving section disposed at one end of said cavity resonator and having a driving conductor for producing microwaves for driving said cavity resonator in the direction to form an electric field which is perpendicular to the tube wall surfaces formed with said pair of slits; a detecting section disposed at the other end of said cavity resonator and having a probe conductor for receiving said microwaves; and a controlling and calculating device for detecting the resonant frequency or attenuation of received microwaves and calculating the high frequency characteristics of the sample from the detection result.

Abstract: In a multi-color heat sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and two or more heat sensitive color-forming layers thereon capable of forming different colors from each other, at least one of the heat sensitive color-forming layers containing a leuco dye and an acidic substance, the recording material characterized in that at least one piperidine derivative represented by the formula [I] ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1.about.30 aliphatic group residue which may have C.sub.2.about.20 alkoxycarbonyl group, or C.sub.1.about.30 aliphatic group residue which has ether linkage and oxycarbonyl group; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and X are each methyl group or hydrogen atom; and l is an integer of 1 to 6, is incorporated at the position where a decolorizing function can be effected against the color-forming system comprising a leuco dye and an acidic substance.

Abstract: A process for preparing a diphenylalkene derivative of the formula [II] ##STR1## which comprises oxidizing a diphenylalkanoic acid derivative of the formula [I] ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may form a heteroring together theirwith or with an adjacent benzene ring, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each hydrogen atom, halogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyl or substituted or unsubstituted amino, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, X is carboxyl, amide, ester or halide thereof.

Abstract: An automatic focus adjusting system for a surface inspection microscope including a sheet setting stage, a microscope for observing a sheet surface set on the stage, a television camera for picking up an image observed by the microscope and a focus adjusting system. The system irradiates the back or front of an optically transparent sheet set on the stage creating an image on the front surface of the sheet. The image's contrast varies depending on the inner physical structure of the sheet. The television camera's video signals are processed by a focus evaluation circuit. The image contrast of the sheet's front surface image generates a contrast frequency allowing the focus evaluation circuit to calculate the focus evaluation degree. The system automatically adjusts the stage and compares the present focus evaluation degree with the prior focus evaluation degree.

Abstract: An improved heat-sensitive recording material having a substrate and a heat-sensitive recording layer formed thereon which contains a colorless or light-colored basic dye and a color developer to color said basic dye upon contact by heating, said heat-sensitive recording layer being formed by applying a coating dispersion containing prismatic calcium carbonate comprising single particles each having such a particle size that the average length is 1 to 6 .mu.m and the average breadth is 0.1 to 0.6 .mu.m. The heat-sensitive recording material does not generate any foreign matter to contaminate the recording head and it does not cause reduction in the whiteness of the recording layer with the lapse of time.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in the adhesion measurement of an adhesive sheet comprising a standard surface to be sticked with a main portion of the adhesive sheet, a take-up roller for pulling and taking up the free end portion of the sheet while peeling the sticked sheet portion from the standard surface by the rotation thereof, a source of driving force for rotating the take-up roller, and a torque meter interposed between the source of driving force and the take-up roller for generating torque signals corresponding to the adhesion of the adhesive sheet. The apparatus further includes: a base table extending in parallel with the standard surface; and track rolling members operatively connected to the take-up roller and mounted to a machine frame supporting the take-up roller, the torque meter and the source of driving force, and the rolling members being adapted to roll on the standard surface at the same speed with the peripheral speeed of the take-up roller.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the anisotropy of a sample of a light transmitting sheet is disclosed. The surface of the sample is irradiated with a polarized light which is directed through the sample to an analyzer element. The polarizing plane of the analyzer is matched to, or maintained in a predetermined angular relation to, the polarizing plane of the polarized light. The sample is rotated relative to the analyzer element so that the optical anisotropy can be determined from the relationship between the rotation angle and the output of measured light.

Abstract: Method for producing a picture on the surface of a substrate by laser-printing comprising the steps of:generating still video information consisting of a series of gradational signals each of which corresponds to each of picture elements within a predetermined frame;preparing a substrate having a surface carbonizable or discolorable with heating;generating a laser beam having a sufficient energy to cause the carbonizing or discoloring of said surface;modulating the laser beam in accordance with said video information;scanning the modulated laser beam in accordance with said video information within said frame; anddirecting and focusing said scanned laser beam to form a sweeping spot over the surface area of said substrate corresponding to said predetermined frame, thereby producing a graphic pattern consisting of picture elements individually gradationally carbonized or discolored.

Abstract: An image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer printing comprising on a substrate an intermediate layer made primarily of a resin insoluble in organic solvents, and an image-receiving layer made primarily of a resin soluble in organic solvents and formed on the intermediate layer. This type of sheet is significantly improved in smoothness and blocking properties, enabling one to obtain print images of a very high quality, by thermal transfer printing, which are substantially free from the known problem relating to a missing transfer portion and which are high in the optical density for images as printed.

Abstract: A thermal printer with a mechanism for preventing recording sheet from meandering. In order to perform the mechanism, the thermal printer is provided with a thermal line head, a platen roller and a holding shaft which is perpendicular to the surface of a recording sheet and rotatable about the axis thereof, the holding shaft being engaged with the thermal line head in such a manner that the thermal line head is horizontally swingable about the axis of the holding shaft with the positional relation between the recording sheet and the thermal line head unchanged, and subjected to frictional force to return the thermal line head to its standard position, so that printing operation is correctly carried out all times and the recording sheet is returned to its standard position, that is, the meandering of the recording sheet is prevented. This mechanism also can be performed by providing the thermal printer with a brake shoe engaged with the holding shaft as described above.