Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet which absorbs water-base ink well, gives high-grade images, and ensures excellent water resistance of printed images. The ink jet recording sheet comprises a substrate and an ink receptive layer disposed on the substrate, the ink receptive layer containing a pigment and a binder as its main components, the improvement comprising the ink receptive layer being an aqueous composition containing a pigment and an ampho-ion latex as its main components.

Abstract: In the heat-sensitive recording material which has on a base sheet a heat-sensitive recording layer containing a colorless or pale colored chromogenic material and a color developer forming a color by reacting with the chromogenic material and a protective layer arbitrarily formed on the recording layer, a water-soluble graft copolymer of a polymer comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid unit and silicone is comprised in the recording layer and/or the protective layer.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material having a uniform protective layer on a heat-sensitive recording layer formed on a base sheet which is a plastic film or synthetic paper can be obtained without generating a bar-line, streak or scratch. The protective layer is formed on the heat-sensitive recording layer after adjusting Bekk smoothness (measured by TAPPI standard T479 om-81) of the heat-sensitive recording layer to 500.about.6,000 seconds, preferably 1,500.about.4,500 seconds.

Abstract: This invention relates to a dot printer of the type in which received printing data are converted into dot-patterns to be printed. A printer of this type mainly comprises: a main memory which stores the printing data as either fixed part data and variable part data; a mechanism for identifying the fixed part data and the variable part data; and a buffer or buffers for storing the result of performing an operation, usually called "dot-expansion," on the printing data stored in the main memory. The contents of the buffers are applied to the printing head, which in turn, prints dot-images on a sheet of paper. Because the CPU dot-expands and recopies only the variable part data in the main memory into the buffer, a needless computation associated with dot-expanding fixed-part data is eliminated.

Abstract: An ink jet recording paper ensuring high image qualities and a method of producing the same. The paper has excellent ink receptivity, ink dryness, image density, color reproduction and image brightness. The paper is free from the strike through of Ink. The paper does not produce paper dust which affects the performance of the recording apparatus. The paper comprises a substrate and an ink receptive image-receiving layer thereon, the image-receiving layer being formed by coating or saturating the substrate with an aqueous coating composition, the improvement comprising the substrate satisfying the following two conditions at the same time:(1) The substrate contains a porous pigment in an amount of 6 to 20% by weight, the pigment having an apparent specific gravity under JIS-K-6220 of 0.10 to 0.50 g/cm.sup.3.(2) The initial angle of contact .theta. of the surface of the substrate with water is 45.degree. to 100.degree..

Abstract: A method of obtaining an excellent recycled pulp from waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper which has previously been discarded. This method being characterized in that the waste paper is defiberized, then a defiberized suspension thereof is diluted, the diluted suspension is coarse screened by a screen having a slit width of below 0.5 mm, the pulp suspension after coarse screening is dewatered so as to have a solid matter consistency of 15 to 40% by weight, the dewatered stuff is mechanically agitated, the difference between the temperature of the stuff before the agitation and the temperature thereof after the agitation being below 12.degree. C., the obtained stuff is being diluted again, the diluted suspension is fine screened by a screen having a slit width of below 0.

Abstract: A method for changing spools in which a sheet continuously supplied to a reel drum is wound onto a new spool, comprising the steps of bringing the new spool held on an arm at a waiting position into contact with the reel drum; cutting the center part of the sheet with two cutting devices along two approximately parallel cutting lines in the running direction of the sheet at a location on the reel drum upstream in the running direction of the sheet; supplying an adhesive to an area between the cutting lines and letting the adhesive adhere onto a surface of the new spool; and moving said two cutting devices toward the two respective edges of the sheet so as to cut the sheet into a triangular shape.

Abstract: An image-receiving paper for a thermal transfer recording system and a method of producing the same. The paper ensures excellent transfer, reproduction and fixability of ink dots as well as satisfactory image clearness, etc. A substrate contains a porous pigment in an amount of 6 to 20% by weight, which pigment has an apparent specific gravity under JIS-K-6220 of 0.10 to 0.50 g/cm.sup.3. The angle of contact .theta. of the surface of the substrate with water is 75 to 120.degree.. The substrate is coated or saturated with an aqueous coating composition comprising a pigment and a binder.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a ribbon feeder to prevent a ribbon from slackening when a sheet is back-fed in a thermal printer. When a ribbon is fed from a ribbon feed roller, resistance is imparted to the rotation of the ribbon feed roller by a first spring. Further, resilient force is stored in a second spring by tension produced when the ribbon is fed from the ribbon feed roller. The ribbon tends to slacken when the sheet is back-fed, such slackening ribbon is rewound by reversely rotating the ribbon feed roller by the stored resilient force.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a cast coated paper including the steps of providing a pigment coating layer for casting on a base paper, plasticizing the coating layer by means of a rewet liquid, and drying the coating layer by pressing the coating layer against a heated metal drum having a highly polished surface such that the dried coating layer has a high gloss. The rewet liquid is an aqueous dispersion having a complex resin. The complex resin includes a copolymer resin and a colloidal silica, the copolymer resin being obtained by copolymerizing a styrene monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic ester monomer, and the colloidal silica having a mean particle diameter ranging from 0.005 .mu.m to 0.01 .mu.m.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the determination of the average molecular weight, average chain length or dextrose equivalent of starch and related carbohydrates containing glucose units. The starch is analyzed by determining the free glucose amount (Gf) contained in starch or related carbohydrate sample, determining a gross glucose amount (Gt) rendered by hydrolysis of starch or related carbohydrates, and further determining a glucose amount (Gr) rendered by hydrolysis of a reduced product which is obtained by reduction of reducing terminals contained in starch or related carbohydrate.The average molecular weight, average chain length or dextrose equivalent of the starch is determined using the formulas stated below from the measured amounts of the free glucose amount (Gf), and the glucose amount (Gr).

Abstract: A dot-matrix printer which operates as a line head printer and is capable of reading line head printer print data and moving head printer print data. A memory stores print data. A series of clock pulses are generated and a shift register reads a portion of the print data from the memory. Upon receipt of a pre-determined clock pulse, the shift register writes the group of print data to a first latch register in a series of latch registers. The print data in each latch register is then written to a succeeding latch register. Upon receipt of a pre-determined clock pulse and in accordance with the print data, heating elements heat specific dot elements in a group of dot elements thus printing an equivalent of one print line. The print sheet is then advanced a distance equivalent to a print line comprising the group of dot elements and the process is repeated as required.

Abstract: In the case of measuring concentration of, for example, glucose as a first substance to be measured, and that of sucrose as a second substance to be measured, using a measuring apparatus, the apparatus is provided with a first enzyme electrode, a dilution pipeline situated at the downstream of the electrode and for diluting the substances, and a second enzyme electrode situated at the downstream of the dilution pipeline. A sample, which contains the first and second substances, is poured intermittently into a constant flow of a buffer solution. The first enzyme electrode detects the first substance. The second enzyme electrode, which comprises an immobilized enzyme catalizing the conversion of the second substance in to the first substance, detects the first substance, which is originally contained in the sample as well as is formed on the second enzyme electrode.

Abstract: A liquid dilution system which dilutes a sample to be analyzed with a carrier to supply a diluted sample-containing liquid to an analytical measurement apparatus of flow type. The inventive dilution system features simplicity and versatility as compared to conventional automatic apparatus with robot concept, and the present system comprises: a first carrier pump for feeding a first carrier; a sample injection unit for injecting the sample into the first carrier; a main passage for flowing a liquid from the sample injection unit to a detector unit of an analytical measurement apparatus; a branching device located downstream of the sample injection unit for forming a branched passage to remove a liquid mass partially from the main passage; a confluence unit located downstream of the branching unit for confluencing a second carrier; and a second carrier pump for feeding the second carrier to the confluence unit.

Abstract: A printed film sheet in which an image printed on a transparent film sheet can be seen from both the printed side and the non-printed side of said film sheet. The transparent film sheet is provided with a coating composition containing one or more pigments and one or more adhesives so that said film sheet has a brightness of above 50%. The pigments include one or more pigments having a linseed oil absorption of 10 to 80 ml/100 g in an amount of 70 to 100% by weight of the total pigment content. The film sheet has an opacity of 20 to 60% and is printed so that the difference between the ink density of a printed image on the printed side of said film sheet and the ink density thereof on the non-printed side of said film sheet is below 35%.

Abstract: A thermal printer of the present invention includes a platen for pressing a thermal head onto a print sheet through a print ribbon at the time of printing, the head is fixed, and a device for resiliently pressing the platen and the head and a device for switching the operation of applying or releasing a pressure between the platen and the head are provided on the platen side.

Abstract: Alcohol oxidase is immobilized by bonding an aminosilane coupling agent to a carrier, bonding a multifunctional aldehyde such as glutaraldehyde to an amino group of the aminosilane, washing the carrier to remove free multifunctional aldehyde and bonding alcohol oxidase to the multifunctional aldehyde bonded to the aminosilane. Washing to remove free multifunctional aldehyde enables immobilizing a one molecule thickness of alcohol oxidase on the carrier since free multifunctional aldehyde is not present to cross-link alcohol oxidase molecules together. A thin layer of alcohol oxidase is advantageous when assaying for alcohol since a thin layer does not retain hydrogen peroxide that can deactivate alcohol oxidase. The carrier preferably contains hydroxyl groups and is porous, and can be a silicate-containing carrier such as diatomaceous earth or fire brick.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material which has a high recording density, ensures recorded images of high quality and allows printing on the reverse side. A base paper for the recording material is subjected to multilayer paper making by means of a paper machine having a multilayer head box. The surface layer of the base paper has a bulk density of below 0.85 g/cu. cm and a printing smoothness of above 15% (pressure: 20 kg/sq. cm) as measured by means of a printing smoothness tester.

Abstract: An image-receiving sheet for thermal sublimable dye-transfer recording is disclosed, comprising a base paper; a layer provided on said base paper, said layer being prepared by extrusion coating a molten thermoplastic polymer; and an image-receiving layer provided on said layer, said image-receiving layer comprising a solvent-free, radiation-curable resin composition which is dyeable with a sublimable dye and having been cured upon irradiation. The image-receiving sheet of the invention has high gloss and provides recorded images free from unevenness of printing and having high recorded density.

Abstract: An enzyme electrode for measuring malto-oligosaccharides having a co-immobilized enzyme membrane containing glucoamylase and a glucose oxidizing enzyme such as glucose oxidase or pyranose oxidase.The glucoamylase and glucose oxidizing enzyme are immobilized at a ratio of ##EQU1## where Va is the maximum reaction rate of glucoamylase as expressed in the glucose formation rate from maltose, and Vo is the maximum reaction rate of glucose oxidizing enzyme as expressed in the hydrogen peroxide formation rate from glucose.In such enzyme electrode, malto-oligosaccharides are detected at the response value proportional to their degree of polymerization. Therefore, the malto-oligosaccharides can be measured at the glucose converted concentration.