Abstract: Compositions and method of using the same for the removal of ticks embedded in the skin or tissue of a human or animal host and for preventing ticks from attaching themselves to and biting humans or other animals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2011
Date of Patent:
December 4, 2012
Assignee:
Karykion Corporation
Inventors:
Carl P. Schaffner, William K. Griesinger
Abstract: Processes for the preparation of high purity alkyl esters of polyene macrolide antibiotics are disclosed. The processes involve treating an amphoteric polyene macrolide antibiotic with an aldehyde to yield the corresponding Schiff base which is soluble in the reaction medium. The solution is then treated with an alkylating agent in the presence of a hindered tertiary amine as acid acceptor to yield the alkyl ester of the polyene macrolide antibiotic in the form of its Schiff base derivative. Contacting this derivative with water converts the Schiff base derivative to the desired alkyl ester of the polyene macrolide antibiotic which is recovered from the reaction medium.