Abstract: A cap capable of achieving enhanced safety by inhibiting the occurrence of sparks thereinside even if a lightning current has flowed through a fastener, a fastening structure using the same, and an aircraft including the fastening structure. The cap (27) is attached so as to cover a portion of a fastener (15) that couples an upper skin (3) of an aircraft and a stringer (11) located inside the upper skin. The covered portion projects through the stringer (11). An outer surface (33) of the cap that comes into contact with an interior space of the upper skin (3) is a curved surface, and the cap is made of a conductive material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for modifying a carbohydrate moiety of a glycoprotein and a glycoprotein having a modified carbohydrate moiety. The present invention further relates to a cell expressing a glycoprotein with a modified carbohydrate moiety and a method for preparing the same. The present invention further relates to a method for producing a glycoprotein with a modified carbohydrate moiety.

Abstract: A conductor is represented by a line. A plane on which the conductor crosses a plurality of sides in the planes forming a cell is divided by the conductor. In the planes obtained by the division, a plane containing the position in which the magnetic field intensity is obtained is processed as one plane as is, and a plane not containing the position is added to an adjacent plane. On the side crossing the conductor, the two values of the field intensity are defined. That is, the magnetic field intensity is obtained through the integral loop containing the conductor for each of the divided plane processed as one plane, and the plane to which the divided plane not processed as one plane is added.