Abstract: An aluminum electrode foil for an electrolytic capacitor has a sponge-like etching layer formed on at least one of the surfaces thereof, and the sponge-like etching layer is reduced in a direction of thickness. The aluminum density of the reduced sponge-like etching layer `d2` is set from 0.8 to 2.2 g/cm.sup.3.
Abstract: A method of etching increases the surface area of a metal foil by creating uniformly distributed etch tunnels. The foil is pretreated by depositing a discontinuous surface layer of metal that is cathodic to the foil, followed by chemically etching the foil to remove a portion of the deposited metal. Finally, the foil is electrochemically etched to create the etch tunnels.