Abstract: A clamp-on type ultrasonic flowmeter which is detachably attached to an outer wall of cylindrical piping is provided. An ultrasonic signal is transmitted to the piping from one of the first and the second ultrasonic devices, a plate wave corresponding to the ultrasonic signal is generated, and an ultrasonic signal corresponding to the plate wave is received by the other ultrasonic device. A pipe wall thickness of the piping and a frequency of the ultrasonic signal are in a state in which a plate wave of a low order asymmetric mode is significantly excited in the piping. A flow rate is calculated corresponding to phase velocity characteristics of the low order asymmetric mode.

Abstract: In a temporally continued plurality of day-and-time sections, history data included in the past day-and-time section is graphically displayed on the basis of the integrated flow amount data stored in the storage unit, as an integrated flow amount in each day-and-time section. In the day-and-time section including the current day-and-time, the integrated flow amount in the day-and-time section based on the current integrated flow amount data is successively updated and graphically displayed.

Abstract: To enable short-time measurement of a displacement at a predetermined position of a measurement object even when the position or the posture of the measurement object is changed. During operation of a displacement measuring apparatus, the position and the posture of a measurement object are determined by using position correction information, and a measurement position is corrected. The corrected measurement position is irradiated with measurement light. The measurement light that is emitted to and is reflected back from the measurement position is received by a light receiver. The light receiver outputs a received-light quantity distribution for displacement measurement, and a displacement at the measurement position is measured on the basis of the received-light quantity distribution.

Abstract: A magnifying observation apparatus obtains a plurality of first luminance images by controlling an illumination section so as to illuminate an observation target with illumination light from a first illumination direction and controlling a change section and an imaging section so as to image the observation target, obtains a plurality of second luminance images by controlling the illumination section so as to illuminate the observation target with illumination light from a second illumination direction symmetric with the first illumination direction about an optical axis and controlling the change section and the imaging section so as to image the observation target in a plurality of different focal positions, and generates a roughness enhancement image that enhances roughness on the surface of the observation target by applying depth synthesis and roughness enhancement.

Abstract: The optical code reader includes a light-receiving region limiting optical member 122. The light-receiving region limiting optical member 122 is disposed between a transparent window 8 and an image sensor 102 and includes an imaging lens 100 for imaging reflected light received through the transparent window 8, on a light receiving surface 108 of the image sensor 102. The light-receiving region limiting optical member 122 forms an image Im(1) of an optical code Co in a first light receiving region 108(1) of the light receiving surface 108 and forms an image Im(2) of an optical code Co in a second light receiving region 108 (2) that is different from the first light receiving region 108(1). The image sensor 102 is disposed obliquely to a direction orthogonal to an optical axis Oax of the imaging lens 100.

Abstract: To enable scanning using measurement light with a small-sized displacement measuring apparatus. The displacement measuring apparatus includes a MEMS mirror for scanning using measurement light that is output from a light projection lens. The light projection lens has a focus position, at which the measurement light is condensed, at the MEMS mirror or in the vicinity of the MEMS mirror on an optical axis of the measurement light. The measurement light that is reflected at the MEMS mirror spreads in a strip-shaped manner as the measurement light comes close to a measurement region.

Abstract: To enable short-time measurement of a displacement at a predetermined position of a measurement object even when the position or the posture of the measurement object is changed. During operation of a displacement measuring apparatus, the position and the posture of a measurement object are determined by using position correction information, and a measurement position is corrected. The corrected measurement position is irradiated with measurement light. The measurement light that is emitted to and is reflected back from the measurement position is received by a light receiver. The light receiver outputs a received-light quantity distribution for displacement measurement, and a displacement at the measurement position is measured on the basis of the received-light quantity distribution.

Abstract: To enable measuring a displacement at a predetermined position of a measurement object for a short time at a high accuracy. While a scanning mirror is moved in a first scanning range to cause measurement light to irradiate a measurement position, a first irradiation angle of the scanning mirror at the time the measurement light is emitted to the measurement position is obtained. While a scanning mirror is moved in a second scanning range that covers the first irradiation angle and that is narrower than the first scanning range, and a second irradiation angle at the time the measurement light is emitted to the measurement position is obtained. A light receiver outputs a received-light quantity distribution, and a displacement at the measurement position is measured on the basis of the second irradiation angle and the position in a second direction of the measurement position.

Abstract: A displacement measuring apparatus acquires, based on a principle of triangulation and corresponding to an incident position of the reflected light in the light receiving section, a profile that is an aggregate of heights of reflection positions of the planar measurement light in the measurement object. The displacement measuring apparatus drives the light guiding optical system such that a plurality of reflection positions arranged in a line along a first direction on a surface of the measurement object are minutely displaced in a second direction different from the first direction by reflecting the planar measurement light on the surface of the measurement object. The displacement measuring apparatus acquires one profile by statistically processing a plurality of sub-profiles acquired by minutely displacing the light guiding optical system.

Abstract: To enable measurement of a displacement at a predetermined position in the case in which a measurement object remains stationary and also in the case in which the measurement object moves. Alight projector and a scanning part are controlled to cause measurement light to sequentially irradiate different positions of the measurement object in a case in which a scanning mode is selected. On the other hand, the light projector and the scanning part are controlled to cause the measurement light to irradiate the same positions of the measurement object in a case in which a line mode is selected. The displacement of the measurement object is measured on the basis of a received-light quantity distribution output from a light receiver.

Abstract: An image inspection apparatus includes: an imaging section for capturing an image of a workpiece from a certain direction; an illumination section for illuminating the workpiece from different directions at least three times; an illumination controlling section for sequentially turning on the illumination sections one by one; an imaging generating section for driving the imaging section to generate a plurality of images; a normal vector calculating section for calculating a normal vector with respect to the surface of the workpiece at each of pixels by use of a pixel value of each of pixels having a corresponding relation among the plurality of images; and a contour image generating section for performing differential processing in an X-direction and a Y-direction on the calculated normal vector at each of the pixels, to generate a contour image that shows a contour of inclination of the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: To provide a clamp-on type ultrasonic flow sensor capable of highly accurately measuring a flow rate. First and second head cables CA1 and CA2 are connected between a head section 10 and an intermediate section 20. A relay cable CA3 is connected between the intermediate section 20 and a main body section 30. Ultrasonic elements are housed in casings 11c and 12c of the head section 10. A driving circuit for driving the ultrasonic elements and a signal processing section configured to perform signal processing on ultrasonic signals output from the ultrasonic elements are housed in a casing 20c of the intermediate section 20. In the intermediate section 20, a switching circuit configured to switch a connection state of the two ultrasonic elements of the head section 10 and the signal processing section is provided.

Abstract: To provide a flow meter capable of easily acquiring, with a simple configuration, an integrated value of a flow rate in every flow of fluid intermittently flowing in a pipe. A flow-rate measuring section 302 measures a flow rate of fluid flowing in a pipe. A value of the flow rate integrated from a point in time when the integration of the flow rate is started to a point in time when the integration of the flow rate is stopped is acquired as an integrated value. A reset section 306 resets the integrated value from a point in time when the integrated value is acquired to a point in time when the next first switching is determined.

Abstract: To provide a three-dimensional measuring device capable of easily measuring a three-dimensional shape of a desired portion of a measurement object in a short time. Designation of a height measurement point and a dimension measurement portion by a user is received. An image of a measurement object S is acquired by an imaging section 220. Light emitted from the light emitting section 231 is deflected by the deflecting section 270 and irradiated on the measurement object S. Height of the portion of the measurement object S corresponding to the designated height measurement point is calculated on the basis of the light reception signal output from the light receiving section. A dimension of a portion of the measurement object S corresponding to the designated dimension measurement portion is calculated on the basis of the image acquired by the imaging section 220.

Abstract: To provide a clamp-on type ultrasonic flow sensor capable of calculating a flow rate of fluid flowing in a pipe. An elastic couplant 114 is supported on a pipe P by a clamp member 130 such that a pipe contact section T1 is in contact with the pipe P. The pipe contact section T1 is surrounded by a damping material 116 between the clamp member 130 and the pipe. An elastic couplant 124 is supported on the pipe by a clamp member 140 such that a pipe contact section T2 is in contact with the pipe. The pipe contact section T2 is surrounded by a damping material 126 between the clamp member 140 and the pipe. The clamp members 130 and 140 are coupled to each other to sandwich the pipe in a state in which the clamp members 130 and 140 respectively press the damping materials 116 and 126.

Abstract: A PLC includes a program storing section which stores a user program, a program executing section which repeatedly executes the user program, a device storing section having a plurality of devices which are memory regions referred to by the program executing section, a device recording section which records a device value stored in any one of the plurality of devices in time series, and a saving section which saves, when a predetermined saving condition is satisfied, the device value recorded by the device recording section and the user program or identification information of the user program stored in the program storing section in correspondence with each other in a memory.

Abstract: A PLC collects a device value stored in any one of a plurality of devices and stores information relating to collecting time at which the device value is collected and the device value in association with each other in a first buffer. The PLC collects data input from a monitoring apparatus and stores information relating to acquiring time at which the data is acquired and the data in association with each other in a second buffer. A saving section saves, when a predetermined saving condition is satisfied, the device value and the information relating to the collecting time stored in the first buffer, and the data and the information relating to the acquiring time stored in the second buffer in correspondence with each other.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a program development support device capable of easily developing a program for using a handy terminal despite the fact that a user has no knowledge of programming, a program development support method, and a computer program executable in the program development support device. A communication route of data transmission reception between an information reading device and a host computer which are capable of performing a data communication to each other is stored. A selection of master data is received. A selection of the first field as a retrieval processing object from the plurality of fields in the master data is received. A selection of the second field, in which retrieval result data to be displayed is stored, from a plurality of fields corresponding with the records which correspond with a comparison condition based on the retrieval information is received.

Abstract: Based on a plurality of first pattern images, a first angle image with each pixel having irradiation angle information of first measuring pattern lights on the measurement object is generated, and based on a plurality of second pattern images, a second angle image with each pixel having irradiation angle information of second measuring pattern lights on the measurement object is generated. In accordance with the irradiation angle information of each pixel in the first angle image, the irradiation angle information of each pixel in the second angle image, and relative position information of a first light projection unit and a second light projection unit, the height of the measurement object in a direction of a central axis of a lighting device is measured.

Abstract: To make it possible to generate sinusoidal pattern light as intended and to prevent the occurrence of high-frequency waviness in a height image even if a dimension of a light emitting surface of a light emitting diode is equal to or less than a dimension of a half cycle of a sine-wave. The dimension of the light emitting surface of the light emitting diode 31b is set to be equal to or less than a half cycle of a sine-wave of the pattern light. A plurality of light emitting diodes 31b are arranged in a direction in which illuminance of the pattern light does not change, and are arranged to be deviated in a direction in which the illuminance of the pattern light changes.