Abstract: A visibility infrastructure network or monitoring a switching network is disclosed. There are included a plurality of network infrastructure visibility elements implementing forwarding hardware for forwarding packets to monitoring tools. There is also included an abstracted operating system shared by said plurality of network infrastructure visibility elements. There are further included at least one application executing on said abstracted operating system and a common logical architecture having common protocols for enabling the plurality of network infrastructure visibility elements and the applications to communicate with the abstracted operating system.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for packet monitoring in a virtual environment are disclosed. According to one method, the method occurs at a virtual tap controller implemented using at least one processor. The method includes sending, to a virtual tap in a virtual environment implemented using at least one computing platform, at least one summarization rule for generating summary packet information about packet traffic associated with the virtual environment. The method also includes receiving, from the virtual tap, the summary packet information generated using the at least one summarization rule. The method further includes generating, using the summary packet information, at least one processing rule for copying or forwarding packet data associated with the virtual environment and sending, to the virtual tap, the at least one processing rule.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for test system connection resiliency. In some examples, a method for distributing monitored network traffic includes monitoring S1-MME traffic and S6a traffic in a core network of a telecommunications network. The method includes decrypting encrypted S1-MME traffic using information extracted from the S6a traffic. The method includes load balancing between a plurality of monitoring nodes using the decrypted S1-MME traffic.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and coherently detecting data transmitted over electrical lanes that experience different amounts of skew includes, at a traffic generation or forwarding device, self calibrating transmit and receive-side components of the traffic generation or forwarding device to account for skew between electrical lanes and setting per-electrical lane delays based on the calibration. Data to be transmitted to a network device is generated. The data to be transmitted is spread, using one of the transmit-side components, over a first number of electrical lanes. The data is multiplexed from the electrical lanes onto a second number of optical lanes, the second number being different from the first number. Data is transmitted to and received from the network device over the optical lanes. Transmitted data is reconstructed from the received data using the receive-side components.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for application session sharing are disclosed. According to one method, the method includes receiving, from a first client node, a request for initiating a remote application session for interacting with an application instance by one or more users. The method also includes initiating the remote application session and configuring a remote control server for interacting with the remote application session. The method further includes providing communications between the first client node and the application instance associated with the remote application session using the remote control server.

Abstract: A system for testing recovered clock quality includes a test device for operating as a timing synchronization protocol master for communicating with a device under test functioning as a timing synchronization protocol slave or a timing synchronization protocol boundary clock to synchronize a clock of the device under test with a clock of the test device. The system further includes a recovered clock quality tester for receiving, from the device under test, a reverse synchronization message including clock information and for using the clock information to quantify a synchronization error between the clock of the device under test and the clock of the test device.

Abstract: A method for visualizing interdependent network protocol fields for fuzzing and progress reporting includes providing a graphical user interface including a stacked representation of network protocol fields to be fuzzed. The method further includes displaying, in the stacked representation, an indication of network protocol fields that can or cannot be fuzzed. The method further includes receiving, via the stacked representation, selections of network protocol fields to be fuzzed and specifications of fuzzed parameter values for the selections. The method further includes generating and sending to a device under test network protocol packets with fuzzed parameter values according the selections and specifications.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for adaptive calibration of test systems to interconnects. In some examples, a control circuit performs a method for adaptive calibration including determining, for each configurable calibration parameter of a number of configurable calibration parameters for a receiver for processing a received signal from an interconnect coupled to the receiver, a range of valid values for the configurable calibration parameter. The method further includes for each configurable calibration parameter: sweeping the configurable calibration parameter across a subset of values from the range of valid values for the configurable calibration parameter; and testing the received signal from the interconnect for each value in the subset of values and storing a result of the testing for the value. The method further includes determining a set of calibrated values for the configurable calibration parameters based on the results of the testing.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for utilizing slave (receive) time-stamp clock rates that are different from master (sender) time-stamp clock rates to randomize and thereby reduce systematic time-stamp granularity errors in the communication of network packets. The slave (receive) time-stamp clock rate for some embodiments is set to be a fixed value that has a relationship with the master (sender) time-stamp clock rate such that the ratio of the slave (receive) clock rate to the master (sender) clock rate is a rational number. Other embodiments use a time-varying frequency for the slave (receive) time-stamp clock rate to randomize the slave (receive) time-stamp clock with respect to the master (sender) time-stamp clock. Additional time-stamps can also be generated using a slave (receive) time-stamp clock having a rate set to equal the rate of the master (sender) time-stamp clock signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide improved channel estimation and channel state information (CSI) transfer in a wireless data communication system, including but not limited to Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication systems. In accordance with one or more embodiments and aspects thereof, a channel estimation and CSI transfer system is disclosed that extends and utilizes existing frame transfer elements to accomplish estimation and transfer. Such a system may offer improved capabilities such as a lower overhead CSI transfer, reduced data transfer latency, and more frequent CSI measurements.

Abstract: Network tool optimizers for server cloud networks and related methods are disclosed. In part, master filters are defined to segregate and control user traffic, and user filters are defined to forward the user traffic to cloud-based network tools or tool instances. A master user interface and user interfaces for each user are provided so that the master filters and user filters can be defined and managed. A filter rules compiler within the cloud-based network tool optimizer then combines the master filters with the user filters, resolves conflicts in favor of the master filters, and generates filter engine rules that are applied to filter engines within the network tool optimizer for the cloud network. The filter engines then forward packets received at input ports for the network tool optimizer to output ports for the network tool optimizer that are coupled to network tools or tool instances within the cloud network.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to provide packet copy management for service chain processing within virtual processing systems. A packet manager virtual machine (VM) controls access to shared memory that stores packet data for packets being processed by service chain VMs operating within a virtual processing environment. For certain embodiments, the packet manager VM is configured to appear as a destination NIC (network interface controller), and virtual NICs (vNICs) within the service chain VMs are configured to process packet data using pointers to access the packet data within the shared memory. Once packet data is processed by one service chain VM, the next service chain VM within the service chain is able to access the processed packet data within the shared memory through the packet manager VM. Once all service chain processing has completed, the resulting packet data is available from the shared memory for further use or processing.

Abstract: Traffic differentiator systems for network devices and related methods are disclosed that include automatic port order determination. The disclosed embodiments includes input ports that receive a first stream of packets and a second stream of packets and a packet difference processor that operates in a learning mode and a normal mode. In the learning mode of operation, the packet difference processor automatically determines a port order representing whether the first stream of packets for the first port or the second stream of packets for the second port represents a first in time version of received packets. In the normal mode of operation, the packet difference processor uses the port order determination to facilitate determination of difference packets between the first stream of packets and the second stream of packets.

Abstract: A radio channel generator has a radio channel model predistorted on the basis of a predetermined chamber model. An emulator receives the weights of the radio channel model predistorted on the basis of the chamber model. A transmitter feeds a communication signal to the emulator. The emulator weights the communication signal with the radio channel model predistorted on the basis of the chamber model. The over-the-air antennas receive the weighted communication signal and transmit it to a device under test. The chamber model is based on a simulation or a measurement. The chamber model takes into account undesired interactions in the over-the-air chamber for cancelling them during the radio channel emulation.

Abstract: A testing system optimizes a cost function of a theoretical spatial cross correlation and a spatial correlation obtained with antenna elements for determining weights of the antenna elements, and forms a beam of a signal of at least one path of a simulated radio channel with at least two antenna elements of a plurality of antenna elements coupled to an emulator in an anechoic chamber. The at least two antenna elements are capable of polarizing the beam in a known manner.

Abstract: A test apparatus is configured to perform non-determinative testing of equipment. The test apparatus comprises a test computer arranged to automatically execute a non determinative test regime under the control of a test application. A network simulator connected to the test computer is provided with communication circuitry operable to communicate with the equipment under test. The network simulator is configurable into different network states according to the non-determinative test regime, and the test application is operable to control the network simulator to transition between a plurality of different network states. Data about unscripted communications between the network simulator and the equipment under test is monitored and can be analyzed to reach a test verdict.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a receiver receiving wireless transmission of a real radio system from at least one base station of a radio system as a function of reception direction. The transmission comprises predetermined data. The apparatus comprises also a processing unit that forms taps of a delay profile on the basis of comparison between the data that is received and corresponding predetermined data. The processing unit estimates direction for the taps of the delay profile on the basis of a reception direction of the transmission, and forms radio channel data by associating the taps of the delay profile with the estimated direction. The radio channel data is for a radio channel model of a MIMO emulation in an OTA chamber having a plurality of antennas around a test zone where a device-under-test may be placed.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided. The solution comprises controlling (202) a receiver to scan for signals transmitted by one or more base stations; determining (204) the strongest signal of the signals found during scanning and utilizing (206) the strongest signal as a reference signal for the receiver.

Abstract: A transceiver adapted to emulate devices using one or more of a plurality of different radio access protocols. The transceiver comprises a timing module, the timing module being adapted to maintain a record of the current timing state which would apply to each of the different radio access protocols the transceiver is able to use, if that radio access protocol was being used. When the transceiver changes a radio access protocol being used to emulate a device from a first radio access protocol used to emulate a first device to a second radio access protocol used to emulate a second device, the transceiver is adapted to use the record of the current timing state which would apply to the second radio access protocol to set the timing of the second radio access protocol.

Abstract: An emulating system of an over-the-air test comprises a radio channel emulator, a selector, a connector and a plurality of antenna elements placed around a test spot for an electronic device under test. The selector receives data on a simulated radio channel from the radio channel emulator and selects a subset of a plurality of positions of antenna elements on the basis of the data. The connector connects only the antenna elements in the subset and the radio channel emulator for physically realizing the simulated radio channel.