Abstract: A microwave device having a narrow gap between two parallel surfaces of conducting material by using a texture or multilayer structure on one of the surfaces. The fields are mainly present inside the gap, and not in the texture or layer structure itself, so the losses are small. The microwave device further comprises one or more conducting elements, such as a metal ridge or a groove in one of the two surfaces, or a metal strip located in a multilayer structure between the two surfaces. The waves propagate along the conducting elements. At least one of the surfaces is provided with means to prohibit the waves from propagating in other directions between them than along the ridge, groove or strip. At very high frequency the gap waveguides and gap lines may be realized inside an IC package or inside the chip itself.

Abstract: The invention describes a broadband multi-dipole antenna that has low input reflection coefficient, low cross polarization, rotationally symmetric beam and constant beam width and phase center location over several octaves bandwidth. The dipoles are fed from one or a few feed points, and they may with advantage have log-periodic dimensions. The antenna is more compact, has lighter weight and is cheaper to manufacture than other solutions. It is very well suited for feeding single, dual or multi-reflector antennas.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are for measuring the radiation efficiency of antennas and the communication power of mobile and wireless terminals. The apparatus includes a chamber to enclose the antenna or terminal to be tested. The chamber includes walls of an inwardly reflective material, rendering the walls reflective to electromagnetic waves. The quality of the antenna or terminal is obtained by averaging the power transmitted between the antenna under test and a fixed antenna, or the power received at the fixed antenna when the terminal under test is used as a transmitter. The averaging is done over the measured power for several different positions of moving objects in the chamber and of a moving platform on which the antenna or terminal under test is located. The radiation efficiency or communication power is obtained by relating the measured average levels to those of a reference antenna or a reference terminal of known radiation efficiency or communication power.

Abstract: The invention describes a broadband multi-dipole antenna that has low input reflection coefficient, low cross polarization, rotationally symmetric beam and constant beam width and phase centre location over several octaves bandwidth. The dipoles are fed from one or a few feed points, and they may with advantage have log-periodic dimensions. The antenna is more compact, has lighter weight and is cheaper to manufacture than other solutions. It is very well suited for feeding single, dual or multi-reflector antennas.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for measuring the receiver sensitivity of mobile and wireless terminals is disclosed, including a chamber to enclose the terminal to be tested (TUT). The chamber includes walls of an inwardly reflective material, rendering the walls reflective to electromagnetic waves, and at least one movable object within the chamber. The terminals include at least both a receiver and an antenna. The apparatus further includes an instrument to measure bit error rate (BER) or frame error rate (FER) connected to an antenna inside the chamber and set up to communicate with the TUT, wherein the received signal on the TUT shows fading obtained by moving the movable objects within the chamber.