Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to herbal compositions. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to herbal composition comprising of Solanum nigrum along with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing the herbal composition comprising Solanum nigrum and its anti-proliferative effect.

Abstract: Modified chemical structures of cardanol extracted from cashew nut shell oil, and the use of the same to prepare imidazolium ionic liquids (IILs). The IILs can be used to prepare different types of silica, magnetite and calcium carbonate nanoparticles (NPs) as multifunctional oilfield chemicals for use in various oil spill collection, de-emulsification, viscosity improvement, asphaltene dispersant, and enhanced oil recovery applications.

Abstract: There is disclosed a receiver panel. In an embodiment, the panel is configured to receive a curtain of particles in a solar central receiver system. A porous structure of the panel has a top end and a bottom end. The porous structure is disposed between the top end and the bottom end. The porous structure has a size to impede movement of the particles during downward travel from the top end to the bottom end. There is disclosed a solar central receiver system. In an embodiment, the receiver system includes a plurality of receiver panels, a tower supporting the plurality of receiver panels in a configuration to receive solar irradiation, and a hopper forming a slot configured to dispose the particles at a given location on to the porous structure. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A 2-((1H-indazol-5-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide compound, its synthesis, and its use as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In particular, the synthesis of the 2-((1H-indazol-5-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide compound as shown below. This compound has a high efficacy of inhibiting mushroom tyrosinase enzyme, and is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase that can be used as an inhibitor of skin hyperpigmentation as well as an inhibitor of fruit and vegetable browning.

Abstract: The endodontic point containing ultrasonic deformable material is a filler for root canal therapy that decreases in viscosity when subjected to ultrasonic waves. Once the point is inserted into a prepared tooth space, such as a prepared and cleaned root canal, the point is subjected to ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves cause the viscosity of the point to lower, thus allowing the point to flow into voids in the tooth space and allow air to escape from the voids. The point then hardens and remains in the shape acquired when at low viscosity once application of the ultrasonic waves is stopped.

Abstract: A device for enhancing mandibular bone growth can include left and right head modules, a headband linking the left and right head modules and supporting the head modules, at least one transmitter circuit fixed to respective left and right head modules, left and right electrodes configured for receiving the transmitted electromagnetic field, and left and right transmitter antenna rods fixed to the left and right electrodes for receiving signals from the transmitter. The transmitter circuit can include a power supply, a driver, and at least one transmitter capable of transmitting an electromagnetic field for transmission to the patient's mandible.

Abstract: A fog and rain collector includes a number of mesh panels and a mesh roof panel for collection of fog and rain. The mesh panels used for fog collection may be concave-shaped for greater surface area and increased fog collection. The upper edges of the mesh panels may be arranged in a polygon shape allowing for the collection of fog from all directions. The mesh panels may be mounted on support posts and a trough may be mounted beneath the mesh panels for collection of rain and fog condensate. A dustproof drain is mounted on the trough and connected to a first piping section which moves the water from the trough to a filter and then through a second piping section to a water container for storage. Support posts may used for mounting the mesh panels as well as mounting plates fasted to a surface by screws.

Abstract: An endodontic file measuring device includes a housing with an upper opening for receiving the file within a file channel in the housing. A movable base is disposed in the file channel and a plurality of sensors are disposed along the file channel. When a tip of the endodontic file is positioned on the movable base, the sensors can detect a presence of the file within the channel and measure a length of the file in the channel. A slider protrudes from the front wall of the housing and is connected to the base by a connecting rod. The slider can be manipulated by the user to lower or elevate the file within the base. A display on an outer surface of the housing displays the length of the file present in the file channel.

Abstract: The coupled borate/silicate salts-based additive for mortar or concrete controls chloride induced pitting and uniform corrosion of steel rebars embedded in the mortar or concrete with no detrimental effect on compressive strength of mortar/concrete. The silicate compounds may include one or more of the salts of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc, aluminum and other transition and valve metals. The borate compounds may include one or more of the salts of alkali and alkaline earth metals, transition, non-transition and valve metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc, aluminum and others. The combination of the borate and silicate salts as an additive has been shown to impart high protection to steel rebar surfaces against corrosion, and particularly chloride induced pitting corrosion. The additives are equally effective for mortar as well as concrete.

Abstract: A band selection guide is provided to help determine an exact size of a tooth, such as a molar, for example. The band selection guide is intended for single use and may be disposable. The band selection guide includes a tapered body having opposed proximal and distal ends, where the proximal end is larger than the distal end. A number of size markings appear on the tapered body near the distal end to indicate the size of a patient's tooth. A vertical slit is formed through the tapered body, such that the tapered body may be looped, with the distal end being inserted through the vertical slit. The band selection guide is placed around a tooth to be measured, with the size marking which aligns with the vertical slit indicating the size of the tooth.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to a new liquid and solid-state laser system comprising a laser structure and novel 7H-pyrano[2,3-b:4,5-b?]diquinoline derivative compounds as the laser active media; the novel 7H-pyrano[2,3-b:4,5-b?]diquinoline derivative compounds comprising 10-chloro-7H-pyrano[2,3-b:4,5-b?]diquinoline [(Cl-PD)] and 10-methoxy-7H-pyrano[2,3-b:4,5-b?]diquinoline [(MeO-PD)]; and a method of synthesizing the organic 7H-pyrano[2,3-b:4,5-b?]diquinoline derivative compounds used in the laser system.

Abstract: A spirooxindole nanoformulation includes a proniosome loaded with a spirooxindole derivative.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer can include administering one or more of the isatin derivatives to a patient in need thereof. In an embodiment, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cancer and melanoma.

Abstract: A method for removing at least one pollutant from an aqueous environment comprises adding an acid to the aqueous environment to provide an acidic aqueous environment, adding a chelator solution directly to the acidic aqueous environment to achieve a precipitate of the at least one pollutant, and isolating the precipitate from the aqueous environment. The at least one pollutant may include any one or more of a heavy metal cation, an organic dye, and an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Abstract: The intraoral radiotherapy stent includes a hollow tube having opposed first and second open ends. First and second discs are provided, each having opposed inner and outer faces. A first shaft is secured centrally to the inner face of the first disc and extends axially therefrom. The first shaft is adjustably received within the hollow tube through the first open end thereof. A second shaft is secured centrally to the inner face of the second disc and extends axially therefrom. The second shaft is adjustably received within the hollow tube through the second open end thereof. First and second lip retractors are mounted on the hollow tube for holding the patient's mount open during a radiotherapy procedure or the like, and a tongue depressor is also mounted on the hollow tube to depress the patient's tongue and minimize tongue movement during radiotherapy or the like.

Abstract: Bee venom nanoparticles and methods of synthesizing bee venom nanoparticles are provided. The bee venom nanoparticles may be synthesized by drying bee venom, suspending the dried bee venom in a solvent to form a first bee venom solution, spraying the first bee venom solution into boiling water under ultrasonic conditions to form a bee venom solution including the bee venom nanoparticles, stirring the bee venom solution including the bee venom nanoparticles, and freeze-drying the bee venom solution. The resulting nanoparticles may be used in pharmaceutical compositions, and may be useful for their antimicrobial activities.

Abstract: The robotic system for harvesting, and performing pre- and post-harvesting tasks of date palm trees includes three main parts: a truck platform, a scissor lift, and a multi-task system. The truck platform provides mobility for the whole system, while the scissor lift raises the multi-task system to the top of the palm tree. The multi-task system is fixed on top of the scissor lift and includes a large basin that catches fruits during harvesting. A circular track is fixed within the basin and includes a 2-degree-of-freedom (DOF) slider base mounted thereon. On top of the 2-DOF slider base is a robotic arm fitted with the proper tool (harvesting tool, maintenance tool or bagging system) for the task to be performed. The circular track has pivoting sections, and the basin has a flexible portion in the rear of the truck platform to allow the system to surround the palm tree.

Abstract: The cementitious mixture includes cement with a concentration of between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt %; powdered glass with a concentration of between about 5 wt % and about 35 wt %; fly ash with a concentration of between about 20 wt % and about 40 wt %; sand with a concentration of between about 18 wt % and about 25 wt %; a poly(carboxylate ether)-based superplasticizer with a concentration of between about 0.8 wt % and about 1.2 wt %; and water with a concentration of between about 14 wt % and about 16 wt %. Alternatively, the fly ash may be replaced with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS). The powdered glass is preferably powdered recycled glass cullet. The glass cullet may be ground to have an average particle size of about 10 ?m or less. The sand may be red dune sand, and the cement may be Portland cement or white cement. The cementitious may also include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microfibers.

Abstract: A non-invasive method for determining fetal gender prior to the second trimester using multiplex polymerase chain reaction to identify target segments of the SRY, DAZ2 and TSPY1 genes which are located on the Y chromosome of a male fetus. A kit for determining gender comprising primers that amplify target segments of the SRY, DAZ2 and TSPY1 genes.

Abstract: The method of producing hydrogen peroxide using nanostructured bismuth oxide is an electrochemical process for producing hydrogen peroxide using a cathode formed as oxygen-deficient nanostructured bismuth oxide deposited as a film on the surface of a conducting substrate. An anode and the cathode are immersed in an alkaline solution saturated with oxygen in an electrolytic cell. An electrical potential is established across the cathode and the anode to initiate electrochemical reduction of the oxygen in the alkaline solution to produce hydrogen peroxide by oxygen reduction reaction.