Abstract: The present invention relates to primer sets for diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis and the method for diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis using the same. Particularly, the present invention provides primer sets for diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis as follows: (a) a primer set comprising a primer having at least 95% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO: 7, and at least one primer selected from the group consisting of primers of SEQ ID NOs: 9 to 13; (b) a primer set comprising at least one primer selected from the group consisting of primers of SEQ ID NOs: 15 to 17, and a primer having at least 95% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO: 19 and (c) a primer set comprising a primer having at least 95% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO: 18, and a primer having at least 95% sequence homology with SEQ ID NO: 20. The primer sets and the kit for diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis of the present invention can be effectively used for early diagnosis. tracking progress and prognosis of ankylosing spondylitis.