Abstract: In an anode side electrolytic domain (130), a radial flow is formed from an outer peripheral opening (131) to an inner side opening (141) of an anode side mesh electrode (140). Flows horizontal to the electrode surface of the anode side mesh electrode 140 are formed. Gases such as ozone generated from water electrolysis in the anode side electrolytic domain (130) are dissolved in raw water in the anode side electrolytic domain (130), and anode side electrolytic water is generated. Gas such as ozone that has been atomized by the anode side mesh electrode (140) comes into contact with the raw water, and high concentration anode side electrolytic water is generated. The anode side electrolytic water generated in the anode side electrolytic domain (130) flows in the inner side opening (141) of the anode side mesh electrode (140).

Abstract: A control device includes a controller configured to: obtain a driving condition and an actual value of a controlled amount of an engine; use a transformed engine model to calculate an estimate value of a future controlled amount, from the obtained driving condition and a candidate value of an operation amount for controlling the controlled amount, the transformed engine model in which an activation function of each neuron is transformed using a linear inequality function having a binary variable, the transformed engine model for which a weight coefficient, bias, and upper and lower limits of an input/output variable of the each neuron are set based on an engine model that has a multilayer neural structure and the activation function of a ReLU structure, receives the driving condition and operation amount as input, and predicts dynamic characteristics of the engine; determine a value of the operation amount, based on error between the calculated estimate value and a target value of the controlled amount ident

Abstract: A control device calculates a first estimate value of a first monitored amount of a mobile object, from sensor information of a controlled object, using a transformed first model obtained by transformation of a first model having a multi-layered neural structure and activation functions of a ReLU structure, and predicting dynamic behavior of the mobile object. The transformed first model is a model for which weight coefficients, biases, and upper and lower limit values of input/output variables of neurons are set based on the first model and in which activation functions of the neurons are transformed using a linear inequality function having a binary variable. The control device calculates a second estimate value of a second monitored amount of the controlled object from a candidate value of an operation amount for controlling the second monitored amount.

Abstract: A control device includes a controller configured to: obtain a driving condition and an actual value of a controlled amount of an engine; use a transformed engine model to calculate an estimate value of a future controlled amount, from the obtained driving condition and a candidate value of an operation amount for controlling the controlled amount, the transformed engine model in which an activation function of each neuron is transformed using a linear inequality function having a binary variable, the transformed engine model for which a weight coefficient, bias, and upper and lower limits of an input/output variable of the each neuron are set based on an engine model that has a multilayer neural structure and the activation function of a ReLU structure, receives the driving condition and operation amount as input, and predicts dynamic characteristics of the engine; determine a value of the operation amount, based on error between the calculated estimate value and a target value of the controlled amount ident

Abstract: An iron oxide powder includes a porous structure having the diameter of from 0.3 ?m to 2 ?m, wherein the iron oxide powder has an aluminum content of from 10 mol % to 80 mol %.

Abstract: A method for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, including bringing a raw material which contains a light hydrocarbon having 2 to 7 carbon atoms as a main component into contact with a catalyst composition for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. The catalyst composition for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is coated with an amorphous silicon oxide compound and contains a crystalline aluminosilicate, and the silicon oxide compound is a silicon oxide compound derived from a compound represented by XnSi(OR)4-n, where X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R represents an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: A method of designing an internal structure of a foamed resin sound absorbing material includes: setting a microscopic structure model with a structure equivalent to the internal structure of the foamed resin sound absorbing material; calculating an acoustic characteristic by homogenization for each of a plurality of microscopic structure models, each being the microscopic structure model; identifying a relational expression between a Biot's parameter of the foamed resin sound absorbing material and the microscopic structure model; setting a target acoustic characteristic; identifying a Biot's parameter for achieving the target acoustic characteristic set, by Biot's modeling; and identifying a microscopic structure model corresponding to the Biot's parameter identified.

Abstract: In an electric motor, three-phase coils are provided to an armature disposed between an outside field system and an inside field system, and Halbach arrays are employed in the outside field system and the inside field system. Each of the Halbach arrays is divided by a number of divisions that is any number computed by adding two to a multiple of three. Permanent magnets are arrayed such that their magnetization directions are changed in sequence by steps of an angle computed by dividing one cycle's worth of electric angle by the number of divisions. Torque ripple is thereby suppressed in the electric motor.

Abstract: An iron oxide powder which has an aluminum content of from 10 mol % to 80 mol % (inclusive), and which is composed of porous structures that have a diameter of from 0.3 ?m to 2 ?m (inclusive).

Abstract: A method for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, including bringing a raw material which contains a light hydrocarbon having 2 to 7 carbon atoms as a main component into contact with a catalyst composition for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. The catalyst composition for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is coated with an amorphous silicon oxide compound and contains a crystalline aluminosilicate, and the silicon oxide compound is a silicon oxide compound derived from a compound represented by XnSi(OR)4-n, where X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R represents an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a mass spectrometer includes a sample stage provided to hold a sample; an analysis unit disposed to face a sample placement surface of the sample table, and performing mass analysis; an ion beam source provided to irradiate an ion beam toward the sample placement surface; an assist energy source supplying assist energy to a target area between the sample placement surface and the analysis unit; and a laser light source irradiating the target area with laser light.

Abstract: A laser device for laser resonance ionization includes a wavelength variable grating-type titanium-doped sapphire laser and includes a titanium (Ti) doped titanium sapphire crystal disposed within a resonator. The titanium sapphire crystal is fixedly disposed on a stage. The titanium-doped sapphire crystal can be moved in the optical axis direction by the stage, thereby changing the position of the titanium-doped sapphire crystal. The switching between the wideband mode and the high-output mode can be performed by changing the position of the titanium-doped sapphire crystal.

Abstract: A laser device for laser resonance ionization includes a wavelength variable grating-type titanium-doped sapphire laser and includes a titanium (Ti) doped titanium sapphire crystal disposed within a resonator. The titanium sapphire crystal is fixedly disposed on a stage. The titanium-doped sapphire crystal can be moved in the optical axis direction by the stage, thereby changing the position of the titanium-doped sapphire crystal. The switching between the wideband mode and the high-output mode can be performed by changing the position of the titanium-doped sapphire crystal.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a mass spectrometer includes a sample stage provided to hold a sample; an analysis unit disposed to face a sample placement surface of the sample table, and performing mass analysis; an ion beam source provided to irradiate an ion beam toward the sample placement surface; an assist energy source supplying assist energy to a target area between the sample placement surface and the analysis unit; and a laser light source irradiating the target area with laser light.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a lithium ion secondary cell configured to be charged by light such as solar light (particularly, UV light (for example, light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 400 nm)). The present invention relates to a lithium ion secondary cell including: a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates being light transmitting; an electrolyte filled between the pair of substrates; a positive electrode that includes a positive electrode material selected from lithium-containing metal oxides and that is disposed to contact the electrolyte; and a negative electrode that includes a negative electrode material selected from n-type semiconductor materials and that is disposed to contact the electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a metal colloid having higher visibility and higher sensitivity than a gold colloid and a Au-core Pt-shell composite colloid and suitable as a labeling agent for use in a test such as an immunoassay. An alloyed Au/Pt composite colloid formed by mixing a gold salt and a platinum salt with at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of an amino acid and a derivative thereof, an oligopeptide and a derivative thereof, and an amino sugar in the presence of an alkali, thereby reducing the gold salt and platinum salt.