Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a laser piercing method capable of reducing the time required for piercing a workpiece and satisfactorily forming a pierced hole. This invention provides a laser piercing method, in which a piercing process is performed by setting the level of a nozzle 6 during piercing execution to a value higher than the level of the nozzle 6 during cutting execution, setting the pressure of the assist gas during piercing execution to a value higher than the pressure of the assist gas during cutting execution, and setting the level of a focal point O of the laser beam 1 during piercing execution lower than the level of a focal point O of the laser beam 1 during cutting execution and subsequent to the piercing process a cutting process for cutting a workpiece 5 is performed by setting the level of the nozzle 6, the pressure of the assist gas, and the level of the focal point O of the laser beam 1 to a value prescribed for cutting execution, respectively.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a laser piercing method capable of reducing the time required for piercing a workpiece and satisfactorily forming a pierced hole.

Abstract: An turning shaft 1 which turns a torch with keeping it on a normal line to the turning shaft is connected with an end of an first rotation shaft 2 which is arranged at a right angle to the turning shaft 1. A second rotation shaft 3 is connected with the first rotation shaft 2. Both the rotation shafts are connected with each other through a first arm 4, and a second arm is connected with with the rotation shaft 3. a first fixed gear 14 is fixed to the first rotation shaft 2, and a second fixed gear 15 is fixed to the second arm 5. a middle gear 16 is arranged between both the fixed gears, and a rotation axis 16c is fixed to the first arm 4. a motor 17 is mounted above the upper bent portion 4a and a gear 17a is engaged with the first fixed gear 14.

Abstract: A torch angle setting apparatus includes vertical links arranged in a vertical direction, the respective lower end of which is supported on a frame so as to be pivotally rotatable, and coupled with horizontal links at an upper end and an intermediate position of the vertical links for constituting a three-dimensionally parallel link. The torch angle setting apparatus also includes an inclining member constituted of a motor, an arm and a transmission member for inclining the vertical links by pivotally rotating the arm, a swinging member constituted of a swinging motor, a conducting member, splines for, including the inclining member, swinging conically the vertical links on fulcrums at the frame as a center, and a cutting torch moving in parallel to the vertical links.

Abstract: A cart traveling on a track material in mounting a welding torch or cutting torch includes two drive apparatuses to transmit the drive power independently to left and right wheels. The cart can incorporate a magnet inside the cart body so as to be movable in a direction that the magnet comes close to and away from the track material. The cart may be formed with a sensor which allows the cart to cruse automatically.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a frame construction which comprises frames wherein a machining tool and functional devices for making the tool operate are mounted on separate frames, and the respective frames can run independently. The present invention also provides a machining device which utilizes the aforementioned frame construction so that machining accuracy can be maintained irrespective of the weight of the functional devices mounted on the frame.

Abstract: A FIG. 1 is taken by a camera having optical/electrical elements arrayed in matrix, signals of pixels of the picture taken by the camera 2 are converted into binary data in a binary circuit 11, and the binary data is temporarily stored in a binary data storage device 12. The reference point 0 is determined on the edge of the figure, and radius L of the circuit scanning line 21 is determined based on the shape of the figure, and reference point 0 and the radius L of the circle scanning line 21 are inputted through an input unit 13. Coordinate data of pixels on the circuit scanning line 21 is operated based on the inputted numeric values in an arithmetic circuit 15. Binary data on pixels corresponding to coordinate data are read in the detector 16. When the pixel corresponding to the edge of the FIG. 1 is detected, a vector directed from the reference point 0 to the pixel is decided, and first and second drives 7, 8 are driven according to the vector.

Abstract: A FIG. 1 is taken by a camera having optical/electrical elements arrayed in matrix, signals of pixels of the picture taken by the camera 2 are converted into binary data in a binary circuit 11, and the binary data is temporarily stored in a binary data storage device 12. The reference point 0 is determined on the edge of the figure, and plural coaxial circle scanning lines A, B about the reference point 0 which differs from each other in radius are set. In arithmetic circuit 15, coordinate data of pixels on the circle scanning lines A, B is operated. In the detector 16, binary data of the pixels on the circle scanning lines A, B is detected. In the decision circuit 17, the vectors from the reference point 0 to the detected pixels on the circle scanning lines A, N, and the vector angle between the obtained vectors is operated. A speed signal according to the vector angle is generated for driving the first and second drive 7, 8.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus is disclosed for use in cutting or welding relatively thick plates. The apparatus utilizes a laser beam applied to a plate in conjunction with a jet of gas to effect the cutting or welding action, and a movable mirror system is provided in the path of the laser beam. The mirror system is controlled so that as a device for applying the laser beam to the workpiece is moved with relation to the remainder of the apparatus, the mirror system is also moved to maintain constant the travelling distance for the laser beam. Therefore, a laser light distance between the laser oscillator and a plate can be maintained at a fixed length so that a laser spot diameter on the plate is constant as the laser light heats the plate in the thickness-direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma processing apparatus capable of obtaining a satisfactory plasma arc and a processing method used by this plasma processing apparatus.The plasma processing apparatus is constructed to vary an electric current or a voltage during start up at a fixed period for a fixed time. The plasma processing apparatus has a plasma power source capable of controlling an electric current or a voltage applied to a plasma torch, and an electrode and a nozzle are communicated by means of an electrification in the plasma torch.In a method for performing a plasma process by a plasma processing apparatus, a mixing gas has a ratio of Hydrogen to Argon in a range from 5 to 20 Vol %, and a frequency of a plasma electric current is controlled in a range from 10 to 30 KHz.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas cutting torch characterized in that a buffer is included within the preheating oxygen-supplying passage which is arranged in the inside of the injector head capable of supplying the preheated oxygen.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for absorbing and exhausting efficiently dust (oxide particles), fumes, smoke, harmful gases and the like generated by plasma-arc cutting. The lower space of a fixed board for supporting the material which is cut is divided by plural partition plates to the direction crossing at right angles with the driving direction of the cutting machine body, an absorbing hood connected with a dust collector through a duct is installed and fixed to the cutting machine body in order to exhaust from the side of partition space corresponding to the plasma-arc cutting torch, fumes in each partition space at every position of cutting at the shortest distance and efficiently by making the absorbing hood move together with the movement of the cutting machine body. A reduction of the dust collector's capacity and a simplification of the accessory equipment are possible and cost reduction of the equipment for exhausting smoke including dust, fumes and the like in the plasma-arc cutting machine is possible.

Abstract: This invention relates to a semi-automatic gas cutting machine which is capable of being operated with one hand freely. More particularly, it relates to a gas cutting machine which enables the steel cutting by: mounting in combination with a controlling apparatus which controls a motor and the rotation thereof, a transmission axis having a first gear at the top and being capable of transmitting the rotation of said motor, a second gear mounted so as to engage with said first gear and rotate around a device head freely, and a driving wheel which is capable of rotation by contacting the outer periphery thereof with said second gear around the device head respectively; and travelling the device head and a cutting nozzle attached to it by the rotation of a driving wheel at the gas cutting.