Abstract: A tool for use in machine-tools with a cutting head (14) has at least one interchangeable cartridge (24) which can be releasably fastened to the cutting head and which carries an interchangeable insert. The interchangeable cartridge can be adjusted on the cutting head in the advance direction of the insert by the action of an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism has a tapered ram (46) which can move along a guide (42) of the cutting head (14) arranged parallel to the plane of the insert and essentially perpendicular to the advance direction of the cutting head (14). The tapered ram has a tapered surface (44) which is inclined at an acute angle to the direction of sliding and which is contiguous with an inclined shoulder (54) of the interchangeable cartridge which makes a right angle, in the direction of the inclined tapered surface, with the advance direction.

Abstract: A device for connecting two tool parts having a common axis. The device includes a fitting pin projecting axially from the first tool part and a connecting sleeve projecting from the second tool part and having a mating bore for receiving the fitting pin. A tightening mechanism equipped with a tightening bolt movable in a crossbore of the fitting point assures a sufficient planar surface to planar surface tightening between the two tool parts. Aside from the tightening in direction of the tightening bolt, a clamping of the fitting pin into the mating bore of the connecting sleeve is achieved through suitable measures, the clamping extending transversely with respect to the tightening-bolt direction and resulting in an automatic centering of the tool parts with respect to their common axis and in a reinforcement of the connection transversely with respect to the tightening-bolt axis.

Abstract: A device for the connection of two tool portions has in one of the tool portions a cylindrical fitting pin (2) and an annular surface (3). The other tool portion (4) is provided with a mating bore (5) and an annular end face for receiving the fitting pin (2), and it has two diametrically opposed, radially extending internal threads (12) each with a screw (14, 13) provided with a ball (17) or a conical recess (15). In a transverse bore (6) of the fitting pin (2) is arranged a radially displaceable tightening bolt (7) which at one end has a conical recess (8) cooperating with the ball (17) of one screw (14), and at the other end has a ball (9) which cooperates with the recess (15) of the second screw (13). Both balls (9, 17) are rotatably mounted in a ball socket (10, 16) of the tightening bolt (7) or the screw(s) (14), respectively. On tightening one of the screws (13, 14) these act upon the tightening bolt (7) so as to press together the annular surface (3) and the end face (11).

Abstract: A device for connecting two tool parts having a common axis. The device includes a fitting pin projecting axially from the first tool part and a connecting sleeve from the second tool part and having a mating bore for receiving the fitting pin. A tightening mechanism equipped with a tightening bolt movable in a crossbore of the fitting pin assures a sufficient planar surface to planar surface tightening between the two tool parts. Aside from the tightening in direction of the tightening bolt, a clamping of the fitting pin into the mating bore of the connecting sleeve is achieved through suitable measures, the clamping extending transversely with respect to the tightening-bolt direction and resulting in an automatic centering of the tool parts with respect to their common axis and in a reinforcement of the connection transversely with respect to the tightening-bolt axis.

Abstract: In a drilling tool for drilling in solid metal material, in particular for drilling in plate stacks (plate drill), two geometrically similar reversible carbide tips (2, 3) are arranged at different radial distances at the end of the shank (1) and offset from each other by 180.degree. in the circumferential direction, whose working ranges overlap, and each of which comprises several cutting edges (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) of equal length. Of the cutting edges (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), respectively two adjacent cutting edges at an obtuse angle (.alpha.) to each other are simultaneously in contact, wherein the radially inner, first reversible carbide tip (2) extends by its cutting edge (2b) which is in contact slightly beyond the drill axis (A), and the radially outer, second reversible carbide tip (3) is axially set back from the first reversible carbide tip (2), and its two operative cutting edges (3a, 3b) form acute angles (.beta.1, .beta.2) of different size with the drill axis (A).

Abstract: In a precision adjustment head for a machine tool a slide (9) is radially adjustable in a radially extending guide (8) in a substantially cylindrical housing (1), on which slide a tool carrier (11) can be fixed. In the housing (1) the positioning member 5 is axially displaceable and a positioning element (14) is fixed to the slide (9), with a groove (15) extending obliquely to the housing axis A and tapering to its groove bottom (15a), in which engages a projecting insert (19) provided on the positioning member (5), tapering towards its free end in correspondence with the groove cross section. The insert (19) is adjustable and fixable relative to the positioning member (5) perpendicular to the groove bottom (15a).

Abstract: A machine tool spindle (1) serving to receive toolholders (13) with different shanks (8, 16) by turns has a frustoconical receiving bore (3) in its head (1a) for receiving a steep-angle taper shank of a first toolholder. The spindle head (1a) is provided with an end face (4) surrounding the frustoconical receiving bore (3). Immediately adjoining this end face there is provided a first nesting bore (8) whose diameter (D) is slightly greater than the theoretical diameter of the frustoconical receiving bore (3) in the plane of the end face (4). The axial length of the nesting bore (8) is only about 10-15% of the theoretical diameter. The nesting bore (8) serves to receive a first cylindrical nesting shoulder (15) of the second toolholder (13). At the inner end of the receiving bore (3) there is provided a second nesting bore (40) into which a second nesting shoulder (41) is arranged at that end of the toolholder (13) which is located in the spindle fits.

Abstract: In a device for connecting two tool parts (1, 4) one tool part (1) is provided with a cylindrical fitting plug (2) which can be inserted in a fitting bore (5) provided in the other tool part (4). The fitting plug (2) has a transverse bore (6) with a radially displaceable tensioning pin (7) therein, which carries extensions (8) at its two ends, which engage in conical recesses (11) of two diametrically opposite tensioning elements (9, 10) arranged in the other tool part (4). The extensions (8) of the tensioning pin (7) have a hemispherical peripheral surface (8a) whose radius of curvature (R) as well as the apex angle (.alpha.

Abstract: The tool-changing device has a changing head (7). By means of this, tool holders (4) with cylindrical parts (5) of different diameters can be inserted into a tool holder receiver (1). The changing head (7) has, at the end thereof which faces towards the tool holder (4) concerned at any moment, a substantially segmental part (7a) and a first centering recess provided in the latter, which first centering recess is formed by a part-cylindrical centering surface (8) having a radius corresponding approximately to the radius (R1) of the cylindrical part (5) of a first tool holder (4).

Abstract: The mounting body (1) of the boring tool, which is of a hub-like configuration, is provided, at locations which are diametrally oppositely disposed with respect to the axis of rotation (D) of the mounting body, with a respective mounting bore (3) with its axis (A) extending radially with respect to the axis of rotation (D), the mounting bore being surrounded by a respective abutment surface (4) extending perpendicularly with respect to the axis (A) of the mounting bore (3). A tool head (5) is provided with a fitting spigot (6) which fits into the mounting bore (3) and which is concentrically surrounded by an annular surface (7) extending perpendicularly with respect to the axis (A) of the fitting spigot. A respective intermediate portion can optionally be fitted between the mounting body (1) and the respective tool head (5), the connecting parts of the intermediate portion corresponding to those of the mounting body (1) and the tool head (5).

Abstract: The machine tool spindle has a cylindrical receiving bore (3) and on its front end a plurality of concentric, annular supporting surfaces (4, 5, 6) which are separated from one another by annular grooves (7, 8) formed in the front end. The tool holders (9a) have mating projections (10) of equal diameter which fit accurately in the receiving bore (3) but shank diameters (D3) which differ stepwise from one another, the outside diameter (d1, d2, d3) of each supporting surface (4, 5, 6) being slightly smaller than the outside diameter (D3) of the annular surface (12a) of the corresponding tool holder (9a). When the annular surface (12a) (of a tool holder 9a), which is located at the transition between the shank and the mating projection (10), is in contact with the corresponding supporting surface (4, 5, 6), the or each further radially inwardly located supporting surface is located in axially spaced relationship to the opposite radial surface of the tool holder (9a).

Abstract: In a tool change apparatus for a machine tool, a tool holder receiving means (3) is provided on the machine tool. A tool holder which is provided with a cylindrical portion for engagement of the change arm can be fitted into the tool holder receiving means (3), in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion. A radially extending screwthreaded bore (16) is provided in the cylindrical portion (4a). Provided at the free end of the change arm is a change head (17) which is movable radially with respect to the axis (S) of the cylindrical portion (4a) and which is provided at its outer end that is towards the tool holder (4) with a prism-shaped centering recess (18).

Abstract: An arrangement for supplying coolant to rotating cutting tools (1) for metal machining, in particular boring tools provided with coolant ducts (2,3), includes a coolant ring (4) arranged rotatably on the tool shank and sealed with respect thereto and having a radially projecting coupling piece (6) provided with a radial coolant bore. On a carrier piece (10) there are provided two intermediate parts (12) arranged at a distance from one another, each of which is swingable at one end (12a) with respect to the carrier piece (10) about an axis extending parallel to the boring tool axis (A), is slidable in a plane extending perpendicular to the boring tool axis (A) and can be clamped with respect to the carrier piece (10), and each of which has at its other end (12b) a bore (16) extending parallel to the boring tool axis (A) for a fixing bolt (17) which can be screwed into a stationary machine part (S).

Abstract: The turning tool has a disc-shaped base element 1 connectable to the spindle of a lathe and four toolholders 6, 7, each with one or more cutting plate supports 12, adjustable radially relative to the rotary axis (D-D), clampable with an adjusting screw 25, and carrying a cutting plate 23. The base element 1 has a housing bore parallel to the axis (D-D) of rotation to receive a cylindrical shank 5 of each toolholder 6 or 7. Each toolholder 6, 7 has an axial adjusting screw 14 screwable parallel to the rotary axis D-D. A pin 8 in the shank 5 cooperates with an axial groove 9 and is fixed by means of a screw 10 cooperating with a recess 11 in the pin 8 to clamp the shank 5 in the adjusted axial position. Different cutting plate supports 12a, 12b and 12c can be used to enable a variety of machining operations to be carried out.

Abstract: A cutting plate carrier insertable in a holder of a machine tool, in particular a lathe tool. The carrier has a plane base surface and a substantially circular plan, the axis of which coincides with the axis of a central screw thread. The cutting plate carrier is provided with a recess for a polygonal cutting plate having a central bore. The cutting plate can be fixed in the recess by means of a clamping screw which can be screwed into the central screw thread. For the cutting plate, the recess has a plane supporting surface arranged parallel to the base surface and a number of bearing surfaces corresponding to the number of lateral surfaces of the cutting plate and extending parallel thereto. These bearing surfaces are arranged at the same distance (a) from the central screw thread. A second screw thread for screwing in a retaining screw inserted into the holder from below is provided parallel to the central screw thread.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying a fluid to a passageway in a cutting tool includes a housing having a rotatable spindle thereon, the tool being releasably supported on the spindle for rotation therewith. A cooling medium supply ring rotatably supported on a shank portion of the tool has a first surface which faces substantially radially outwardly and slightly in the direction of rotation of the tool. A coupling head on the housing has a second surface thereon positioned for sealing engagement with the first surface when they are brought into angular alignment through rotation of the supply ring caused by frictional engagement of the supply ring and rotating tool. Fluid passes from a passageway in the coupling head through aligned openings in the first and second surfaces, into passageways in the supply ring, and then through an opening in the shank portion of the tool and into the passageway therein.

Abstract: The turning head comprises a support member (1) which is to be secured to the spindle of a machine tool. The support member (1) has a radially adjustable slider (4) which carries a tool (5). An adjusting rod (7) is displaceable coaxially with respect to the support member (1) and acts on at least one helically toothed rack (8) which is axially movable in the support member (1). Arranged on the slider (4) is a toothed bar (10) which extends in the direction of movement thereof and whose inclined teeth (10a) mesh with those of the rack (8) and are inclined at the same angle (.beta.) as the teeth of the rack (8), with respect to the axis of rotation of the support member (1).

Abstract: A tool insert for boring operations, particularly for a boring bar, comprising a housing which can be inserted in a recess in a toolholder, for example the boring bar, and which has a cutting tip support slidably mounted in a longitudinal bore therein, the said cutting tip support having a cylindrical shank, the outer end of the support bearing in a recess a replaceable cutting tip which is staggered laterally relative to the shank axis and the rear end having a thread which is engaged by the thread of an adjusting element rotatably mounted free of play in the housing between axially loaded ball bearings.

Abstract: The shaft (1) of the drilling tool has a support (3) fixed in a cylindrical blind hole (2) by means of a fixing screw (10). The support has a rear cylindrical portion (3a) and a forward half-cylindrical portion (3b). The forward portion has a replaceable cutting insert (4) fixed in it by means of a clamping screw (8). This is screwed into a first thread (9) of the support, and this thread extends perpendicularly to the seating (5) provided for the replaceable cutting insert. The support has a second thread (9) running parallel to the first thread and this locates the fixing screw which is screwed into the support from below passing through an oblong hole (11) in the shaft. The base (2a) of the blind hole is provided with an adjusting screw (12) which is arranged so as to be displaced from its axil.

Abstract: For clamping a turnable cutter blade on a tool holder a clamping jaw is provided which has a two-arm lever construction. The clamping jaw has in its center part a substantially cylindrical projection. This projection engages a cylindrical recess of the tool holder. A locking screw extends through an opening in the center part and in the projection of the clamping jaw and is threadedly received in an internally threaded opening of the tool holder. The locking screw urges the clamping jaw into clamping engagement with the cutter blade.