Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for recording the movement, caused in particular by breathing, of organs of the body such as the heart (9) for example. A part (3) of the diaphragm (10) is recorded by means of an X-ray device or an ultrasound device and the current position of the diaphragm is detected in the resulting image. Information about the associated position of other internal organs can be obtained from the position of the diaphragm with the aid of a model. This information can in turn be used, in a navigation system for a catheter, to set the spatial coordinates of the latter relative to the vascular system.

Abstract: Motor, comprising a first body (3) and second body (5), the latter being movably mounted with respect to the first body. A chamber (4), sandwiched between surfaces of said bodies, is filled with a non-polar and/or non-conductive first fluid (6) and at least one volume of a polar and/or conductive second fluid (7), which fluids are immiscible. One of said surfaces is provided with means (10) for locally varying the wettability of said surface by the second fluid, to move the or each volume of second fluid along a desired path. The other surface is provided with means (9, 14, 15) for coupling the or each volume of second fluid to this surface, so that this surface will be dragged along by the moving volume or volumes. This results in a relative movement between both surfaces and hence in a movement of the second body.

Abstract: The body (10) comprises a first portion of transparent material and is provided with embedded optical and other elements (12, 13, 22, 16) and a pattern of conductors 15 used for interconnection and electrical contacting of the elements (12,13, 22,16). The first portion constitutes a light path from the optical elements (12) to either other opto-electronic elements or electro-optical elements embedded in the body (10) or present at a surface thereof. The electro-optical element is for instance a liquid-crystalline display (20) and the optical elements (12) are for instance light-emitting diodes, which are used for backlighting the display (20). The body (10) has a three-dimensional shape derived from its application and is preferably fitted for mechanical attachment of external components, that together constitute a device (100).

Abstract: An Elliptic Curve Cryptography inversion technique utilises operating on the MSW of four auxiliary variables U, V, R and S with specified invariences.

Abstract: A method of controlling a system for providing access to teletext information, comprising, an input for receiving a source signal, a channel selection system for selecting a program channel signal carried by the source signal and including embedded teletext data belonging to a teletext service, a teletext decoder for decoding teletext data embedded in a selected program channel signal, a coder for converting decoded teletext data into a video signal for displaying teletext information on a display device, memory for storing pre-set data including information identifying at least one pre-set program channel signal, an interface for receiving a switch command entered by a user, comprises receiving a switch command through the interface.

Abstract: A LED based lighting system (20) employs a LED load temperature sensor (40) for generating a temperature-sensing signal (TSS) indicative of an operational temperature of the LED load (10), a LED current sensor (50) for generating a current-sensing signal (CSS) indicative of a flow of the LED current (ILED) through the LED load (10), and a LED driver (30) for regulating the flow of the LED current (ILED) through the LED load (10) as a function a mixture of the current-sensing signal (CSS) and the temperature-sensing signal (TSS). The system (20) can further employ a driver disable notifier (80) and a LED driver disabler (90), or alternatively, a fuse network (100) for disabling the LED driver (30) upon a detection of a fault condition of the system (20).

Abstract: A receiver apparatus for receiving broadcast video programs comprises a power-on operating mode wherein which a number of components of said receiver are in power-on states and a low-power operating mode for saving power when the receiver is not used wherein which at least part of said components are in power-off states. According to the invention, the receiver comprises a low-power circuit for switching the receiver from one current operating mode to the other operating mode, comprising a bi-stable circuit for storing the states of said components in each of the two operating modes and for detecting a switch command for switching the receiver from the current operating mode to the other operating mode, in order that upon detection of the switch command the bi-stable circuit triggers the components from their current states into their other states.

Abstract: A system, a method and a computer program for planning the operation of a plurality of lighting means are described. For example in a department store, a number of different types of lighting means, e.g. filament lamps, discharge lamps and fluorescent tube lamps, may be installed. All of these lighting means have a certain life time and eventually need to be replaced. The system, method and computer program according to the invention automatically determine a change schedule with maintenance events for changing the lighting means, which leads to overall minimum cost in a specified time interval. The user enters a plurality of parameters for each groups of lighting means, including the number of lighting means in the group, type, price and/or value for a lifetime and operating time of the lighting means, as well as a first outlay parameter for preparation outlay and a second outlay parameter for changing outlay.

Abstract: A device implementing DRM may contain local storage to hold a revocation list, especially if it is not permanently connected in order to retrieve this list. This device has limited storage capability. Traditionally the device stores the certificate revocation lists as distributed. This invention proposes to only store for each identifier that has been revoked a shorter representation of that identifier and optionally metadata to reduce the storage size required for the revocation list.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for generating X-rays having a source for emitting electrons, a carrier which is provided with a material which generates X-rays as a result of the incidence of electrons, and a bearing by means of which the carrier is journalled so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation, the device further having a chamber that is bounded by a heat transferring surface of the carrier and by a heat transferring surface of the first bearing member, and that is at least partially filled with a heat transferring material, the material being urged, during operation, towards both heat transferring surfaces so that a relatively high rate of heat transfer is obtained between the heat transferring surfaces and the transferring material, which is not affected when the transferring surfaces thermally deform at relatively high temperatures because the transferring material will follow deformations of the heat tranferring surfaces such that the reduction of the overall rate of heat transfer

Abstract: An electronic circuit has a programmable logic cell with a plurality of programmable logic units that are capable of being configured to operate in a multi-bit operand mode and a random logic mode. The programmable logic units are coupled in parallel between an input circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit can be configured to supply logic input signals from the same combination of the logic inputs to the programmable logic units in the random logic mode. In the multi-bit operand processing mode the input circuit is configured to supply logic input signals from different ones of the logic inputs to the programmable logic units. The programmable logic units are coupled to successive positions along a carry chain at least in the multi-bit operand mode, so as to process carry signals from the carry chain.

Abstract: A method for driving a gas discharge lamp (1) is described, wherein electric first DC power is provided at a relatively high voltage and a relatively low current. Said first power is converted down to second DC power at a relatively low voltage and a relatively high current. Said second power is fed to a gas discharge lamp, preferably via a commutator. The conversion of said first power to said second power is performed in at least two steps, a first one of such steps including the step of converting down said first power to an intermediate DC power at an intermediate DC voltage lower (VM) than said first DC voltage but higher than said second DC voltage. A downconverter device (30) for use in a driving apparatus (10) for a gas discharge lamp (1) is described. The downconverter device comprises at least two downconverter units (31, 32) connected in series, for converting down said intermediate DC power to said second power.

Abstract: A method of asynchronously transferring data from a low speed bus to a high speed bus, comprises latching data at a first predetermined instant in a cycle of the clock frequency of the high speed bus, latching data at a second predetermined instant in the same cycle of the clock frequency of the high speed bus, a time period between the second and first predetermined instants being less than the period of the data, and either, if the values of the latched data at the first and second predetermined instants are equal, the latched data is transferred at a third predetermined instant onto the high speed bus, or, if the values sampled at the first and second predetermined instants are different, at the third predetermined instant, transferring the value of the currently present data is transferred onto the high speed bus.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a medium access control (MAC) protocol for avoiding collisions among ESTAs when two or more overlapping basic service sets (OBSSs) co-exist and operate in the same channel. To achieve this, each mobile station operating under HCF maintains a first counter known as Network Allocation Vector (NAV) and a second counter known as Overlapping Network Allocation Vector (ONAV), which is updated within a mobile station by frames coming from OBSSs, during the Contention Free Period (CFP) or during a Contention Free Burst (CFB) granted by a polling frame. The mobile station uses the NAV to update only to the medium occupancy in its own BSS to ensure that the mobile station will not interfere with the transmissions in its own QBSS, while the ONAV is used to avoid collisions with the mobile stations from the OBSS.

Abstract: An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (2) includes a radiation source (6) for supplying a radiation beam (14), a lens system (7) having an optical axis (OO?), and a detection system 8) including: (i) an astigmatism generating element (9) for generating a first amount of astigmatism (W1) represented by a vector (Wo,1, ?1), so as to transform the radiation beam to a first astigmatic radiation beam (29); (ii) an astigmatism correcting element (27) for generating a second amount of astigmatism (W2) represented by a vector (Wo,2, ?2), so as to transform the first astigmatic radiation beam to a second astigmatic radiation beam (30) having a third amount of astigmatism (W3) represented by a vector (Wo,3, ?3), and (iii) a detector (28) for transforming the second astigmatic radiation beam to an electrical signal. According to the invention, W3 is adapted to the detector and that Wo,2 and ?2 comply substantially with the following equation: (Wo,1, 2?1)+(Wo,2, 2?2)=(Wo,3, 2?3).

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods and devices for coding and decoding a coded data stream as well as a signal format for a coded data stream. The coded data stream includes at least one high-level data packet having partitions of data (56, 62, 68) requiring different protection rates. Partition detectors (50) are inserted between two such partitions by a partition detector inserter, in order to provide guidance for coding the partitions with different protection rates. Information about the code rates used for the different fields is extracted by a controller on the receiving side in order to decode the partitions with the right code rate.

Abstract: In the field of flexible displays there is a need for an electro-optic filament that is capable of being woven, knitted or crocheted. An electro-optic filament or fibre (10) includes an elongate core (11) extending lengthwise within a volume (12) of polarisable material; and an outer electrode member (13) overlying the volume (12). The core (11) and outer member (13) are electrically conducting and connectable to electrical potentials to generate a radial field in the polarisable material. The outer member (13) is optically transmissive and/or transflective. The polarisable material (12) exhibits an optical effect such as a colour change, change in polarisation or change in reflectivity, when subjected to a said field or a change in a said field. The filament or fibre may readily be woven into eg. a fabric or a garment, using conventional textile processing machinery.

Abstract: A radio communication system comprises a primary station (100) for transmitting information signals on a downlink channel (122) and for receiving signals from one or more secondary stations (110) on an uplink random access packet channel (RACH) (124), the downlink and uplink channels being independent of each other. Power control is applied to the transmitted downlink signals by at least one of the secondary stations transmitting indicia indicating the prevailing radio channel characteristics of the uplink channel, the indicia being used by the primary station to apply power control to the downlink signals. If the uplink signals are CDMA signals the indicia may comprise a timing offset which has a value related to the quantity to be signalled.

Abstract: In a LCD monitor, a predetermined part (PA) of the displayed information is highlighted by causing the backlighting to produce more light. The area outside the predetermined area (PA) is kept at a substantially constant brightness by adjusting the video data driving the panel. The actual amount of light produced by the backlighting is measured to obtain a more constant brightness outside the predetermined area (PA).

Abstract: A secondary station has a receiver capable of resolving signals received as a plurality of multipath signals from a plurality of primary stations during a soft handover process. To decode and act upon the received signals in a very short period of time, the duration of an offset between a downlink timing reference and an uplink timing reference may be varied by the secondary station. By choosing a suitable value for the offset, the secondary station can reduce the changes to the uplink timing reference. The downlink timing reference and/or the offset may be determined from the timings of received downlink signals. The secondary station may request a primary station to adjust the timing of its downlink transmissions to increase the amount of time available for processing the signals by, for example, arranging for downlink signals from the primary station supplying the strongest signal to be received first.