Abstract: An image forming method wherein a latent image is formed by one of plurality of latent image forming devices and developed by one of plurality of developing devices. The above steps are repeated to form an image. An image forming apparatus having a first latent image forming device, a first developing device, a second latent image forming device, and a second developing device sequentially arranged in face of an image retainer in this order.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material which comprises a magenta coupler represented by the formula (I), a compound represented by the formula (XI), and further at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the formulae (XII), (XIII) and (XIV): ##STR1## wherein Z, X and R have the same meanings as defined in the specification, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 to R.sub.25, A and X have the same meanings as defined in the specification, ##STR3## wherein R.sub.26 to R.sub.45 and J have the same meanings as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic processor for processing at least two different kinds of light-sensitive silver halide photographic materials comprising at least one processing tank for commonly processing the light-sensitive materials.The automatic processor is capable of performing developing processing of different kinds of light-sensitive materials simultaneously.

Abstract: This invention relates to a color developing solution for processing of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material which comprises containing a compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from a compound represented by the following formula [II] and a compound represented by the following formula [III], and a processing method of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises, after imagewise exposure of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, carrying out processing including at least a color developing step, wherein the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material has silver halide emulsion layers containing silver halide grains substantially comprised of silver chloride, and a color developing solution used in the color developing step contains the compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from the compound represented by the following formula

Abstract: Disclosed are an active matrix element and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein two first electrode layers are formed on a substrate, semiconductor thin films are formed on regions including the two first electrode layers, respectively, a second electrode layer is formed on the semiconductor thin layers and constituting Schottky barriers between the semiconductor layers and the second electrode layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrostatic copier having a smoothing member at an upstream side in the developer conveying direction in the vicinity of a developing area between a developer conveyer and an image-forming member in order to smooth a developer layer on the conveyor prior to transfer of the image forming member. Further, one surface of the smoothing member is so arranged as to come in contact with the image-forming member and another surface smoothes the developer layer. The developer conveyer has a magnet member therein and the magnet member is positioned to face the smoothing portion of the smoothing member.

Abstract: A color image recording apparatus wherein a color photosensitive material is exposed by light responsive to a color still image signal. The apparatus comprising a device for obtaining picture element data by sampling color signals of three primary colors of the still image, a device for .gamma.-correcting the picture element data to be recorded, an FOT for exposing the color photosensitive material by three primary colors responsive to the picture element data from the device for .gamma.-correction, a horizontal deflecting device for horizontally sweeping the electron beam of the FOT; and vertical deflecting device for vertically sweeping the electron beam.

Abstract: A method for forming a direct positive color image by subjecting an inner latent image type light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material for formation of a direct positive color image, having at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer containing inner latent image type silver halide grains which have not been previously fogged on the grain surfaces to color developing processing after image exposure, which comprises developing an inner latent image type light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material for formation of a direct positive color image wherein a silver halide emulsion in at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer consists substantially of a silver chlorobromide emulsion with the use of a color developing solution containing an N-hydroxyalkyl-substituted-p-phenylenediamine derivative at 30.degree. C. or higher for not longer than 150 seconds.

Abstract: In a method of preparing a light-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion, silver salt and halide are mixed in the presence of an iridium compound. The emulsion is then chemically ripened by an instable sulfur compound and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound capable of forming a complex with silver.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an alignment layer on a substrate of a liquid crystal display device which includes aligning the center line of the substrate such that it lies substantially along a line that passes through the center of and perpendicular to a linear source. The substrate is then rotated about its center line to a desired angle, and the source material is vacuum deposited onto the substrate.

Abstract: In a processing method for silver halide color photosensitive material in which silver halide color photosensitive material is treated to produce a color dye image with a processing solution that has a fixing ability, and subsequently is not washed but treated with a washless stabilizing solution, the improvement comprising treating said silver halide color photosensitive material with a washless stabilizing solution that contains a triazinylstilbene optical brightening agent in the presence of an amount sufficient to stabilize the dye image and reduce staining of the photosensitive material of at least one compound represented by General Formula (I), (II), (II') or (II"): ##STR1##

Abstract: A multicolor image forming method and apparatus wherein a reference toner image is formed on a non-transfer portion of an image retainer by a developing device, and image forming conditions are set in accordance with the reflective density of the reference toner image. The reference toner image is a pattern having a predetermined recording area percentage.

Abstract: A color photographic material is disclosed, which is improved in the preservability of the dye image and in the resistance to the pH fluctuation or the contamination with bleach-fixer of the color developer. The photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon photographic component layers comprising a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains each comprising not less than 90 mol % of silver chloride, a compound represented by the following formula [S] and a cyan coupler represented by the following formula [I].

Abstract: A silver halide photographic plate and a pattern transfer method comprising forming an original picture pattern on a first photographic plate having a silver halide emulsion layer on a glass support and contact transferring the original picture pattern onto a second photographic plate having a silver halide emulsion layer on a glass support or a substrate having a photoresist layer,characterized in that the first and second photographic plates comprise a silver halide emulsion contained in the emulsion layer which is a silver iodobromide emulsion containing 8 mol % or less of silver iodide and with its mean grain size being 0.1 .mu.m or less; or contain a silver halide emulsion in the emulsion layer which contains 50 mol % or more of silver chloride; andthat at least one of the first and second photographic plates has an emulsion layer with surface roughness of 0.3 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, anda silver halide photographic plate to be used for the method.

Abstract: A projection lens for a three-tube television projector of the type in which three CRT's of blue, green and red are projected on the screen. The projection lens comprises a plastic first lens having an extremely small refracting power, a glass second lens, a plastic third lens and a plastic fourth lens disposed immediately before a face plate of CRT. There are large spaces between the first lens and the second lens and between the third lens and the fourth lens so that reflecting mirrors may respectively be arranged therebetween. For reducing the cost, the fourth lens can be formed from a liquid lens filled with a liquid between a thin-wall shell and a face plate.

Abstract: In a copying machine, a sheet conveyance mechanism which allows an image to be copied on both sides of a sheet of paper. The sheet conveyance mechanism includes an intermediate tray in which the sheet is copied on one side thereof by an image copy section, a friction roller capable of effecting reversible rotation and a double feed preventing roller. In operation, a sheet of paper is conveyed by the friction roller into the intermediate tray in which an image is copied onto one side of the sheet, the sheet is then removed by the friction roller, rotating in the reverse direction and transported back to the intermediate tray in which an image is copied on the second side of the sheet.

Abstract: A color image processing technique using optics to separate an original color image into a plurality of colors. These colors are photoelectrically converted to electric signals. Color information signals are then generated from these electric signals. The color information signals are coded by comparing them with a threshold value. An individualized set of such threshold values is provided for each of the plurality of colors. In one embodiment, a luminance signal is provided from the color information signals. The luminance signal is utilized in response to a monochrome code selection signal to enable the original color image to be reproduced as a monochrome image. Color gamut information and color density information of the color gamut can be obtained from the color information signals during a first scan of a document bearing the color image.

Abstract: Toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising (a) a polyester resin of a non-linear copolymer having, as its side chain, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing therein 3 to 22 carbon atoms, said copolymer being obtained from polymerization of an etherified bisphenol monomer, a di-carboxilic acid monomer, and a polyhydric alcohol of tri-hydric or more and/or a monomer component containing a polycarboxylic acid monomer of tricarboxylic acid or more carboxylic or more, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (b) an alkylene-bis-aliphatic acid amide compound represented by the general formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having not less than 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a group represented by --OCR.sub.5 wherein R.sub.

Abstract: In a color image processing apparatus according to the invention, a color image signal being photoelectrically obtained by a image reader is separated into red, blue and black color component signals. A laser scanner writes respective latent images corresponding to the color component signals on a cylindrical photoreceptor. Each of the respective latent images are written during one rotation of the photoreceptor. The initial writing positions of the respective latent images are registered by using a drum index signal generated in synchronization with the rotation of the photoreceptor. An optical output starts outputting an optical signal in response to the index signal or an encoder signal selected according to the copy mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid developer for electrophotography wherein the dispersed toner particles have a single peak distribution and the number of particles that are less than 0.06 .mu.m is not greater than 5%, and not more than 3% of the particles are greater than 1.5 .mu.m.