Abstract: A power supply and acquisition apparatus for an electrical vehicle includes a power supply device embedded along a road and a power acquisition device attached on the vehicle. The power supply device includes a plurality of power supply core units, each core unit having two opposite magnetic poles and formed in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the road; and one or more power supply lines disposed along the longitudinal direction such that adjacent two magnetic poles have different polarities. The power acquisition device includes power acquisition core units; a connection member for connecting the power acquisition core units such that the power acquisition core units are spaced from each other by a distance between the magnetic poles; and a power acquisition coil wound around the respective power acquisition core units or the connection member.