Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic wave amplifier including a cavity structure for amplifying and outputting sound waves. The cavity structure may include an input opening through which the sound waves generated by the transducer are input, an inner wall forming a cavity in which the sound waves input through the input opening resonate, and an output opening through which the amplified sound waves are output, and when a first axis is defined as a line connecting a center of the input opening and a center of the output opening, the shape of the inner wall may be formed such that an area of the cavity in a cross section perpendicular to the first axis varies depending on a position on the first axis. Ultrasonic wave amplifier may further comprise an insertion structure disposed inside the cavity.

Abstract: The spin-orbit torque-based random number generator includes a spin torque generation layer including a first spin torque layer and a second spin torque layer, a magnetization-free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a magnetization pinned layer, wherein the second spin torque layer is disposed between the magnetization-free layer and the first spin torque layer and generates field-like torque (FLT) and damping-like torque (DLT) related to the magnetization direction of the magnetization-free layer; the first spin torque layer adjusts a torque ratio according to the size of field-like torque to the size of damping-like torque in conjunction with the thickness of the second spin torque layer; in the magnetization-free layer, a magnetization direction is randomly aligned up or down based on the adjusted torque ratio; and a random number is generated based on current that is switched and output based on the randomly aligned magnetization direction.

Abstract: An electronic system for transmitting and receiving internal data through an optical channel. The electronic system may include a light emitter configured to generate a first optical signal, a first device configured to receive the first optical signal and including a transmitter configured to output a second optical signal representing a transmission value based on the first optical signal, a second device including a first receiver configured to receive the second optical signal from the first device and output a third optical signal by adjusting a light intensity of the second optical signal, and configured to read the transmission value based on the light intensity of the second optical signal, and a third device including a second receiver configured to receive the third optical signal from the second device, and configured to read the transmission value based on a light intensity of the third optical signal.

Abstract: An embodiment rehabilitation robot control apparatus includes a brainwave signal measuring device configured to measure a brainwave signal of a user, a preprocessing device configured to preprocess the measured brainwave signal, a classification device configured to classify a motor intention of the user based on the brainwave signal preprocessed by the preprocessing device, and a controller configured to reflect the motor intention of the user in real time to control an operation or a stop of a rehabilitation robot.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-icing film using a broadband plasmonic metasurface produced by co-self-assembling anisotropic gold nanorods and cellulose nanocrystal, and a method for manufacturing the same. A method for manufacturing an anti-icing film including: (a) preparing an ink for an anti-icing film including a bonded body of the cellulose nanocrystal and the anisotropic gold nanorods and a binary mixed solution; (b) coating a substrate with the prepared ink; and (c) evaporating the binary mixed solution from the coated ink, and an anti-icing film manufactured therefrom may be provided. In addition, provided is an anti-icing film having anti-icing/deicing effect only with light irradiation of a visible light wavelength, by including a substrate; and a film layer including a metasurface on the substrate, wherein the metasurface includes a composite arranged in a certain direction, in which the anisotropic gold nanorods and the cellulose nanocrystal particles are co-assembled.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a colored radiative cooling device that includes a selective heat transfer layer between a spectral selective filter and a thermal emitter, and a method of cooling an object by using the colored radiative cooling device.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: A method for visualizing a cutting path in a simulation apparatus includes setting a first point representing a start of the cutting tool and a second point representing an end of the cutting tool, obtaining a third point representing an intersection of the target object and the cutting tool based on the first point and the second point, calculating an incident depth and an incident angle of the cutting tool based on a normal vector that is orthogonal to a first plane of the target object including the third point, the first point, the second point, and the third point, generating a normal map based on the incident angle, the incident depth, a first depth representing a maximum depth at which the target object is able to be cut by the cutting tool, and the third point, and visualizing the cutting path representing lines obtained by connecting the third points.

Abstract: A microbolometer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The microbolometer may include a substrate, an absorption layer configured to absorb incoming light in a specific wavelength range and including an absorption body configured to float from the substrate and electrically isolated by a channel; a resistance layer provided between the substrate and the absorption body of the absorption layer and having a resistance value that changes based on temperature variations caused by thermal energy absorbed through the absorption layer; and a resistance reduction layer provided between the absorption layer and the resistance layer to reduce interface resistance and divided by a channel correspond to the channel of the absorption layer.

Abstract: A method for filtering a point cloud of a four-dimensional radar including the steps in which a data processing device receives an input of raw data of a four-dimensional radar, generates a tensor including position and Doppler information from the raw data, extracts a radar point cloud from the tensor on the basis of a threshold, and removes an outlier from the radar point cloud. A range is calculated further using Doppler information of points.

Abstract: An image processing device includes an image sensor including a unit block including a plurality of pixels arranged adjacent to each other, wherein a plurality of nano-posts are arranged on the unit block, and a processor that processes an input image acquired through the image sensor.

Abstract: A flexible actuator for curved surfaces and a control method thereof is used for curved surfaces and generates high vibration using a relatively low voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a suspended type nanowire that is fixed and electrically connected to each of a first electrode disposed on a substrate and a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode and suspended on the substrate. Here, a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the suspended type nanowire includes at least one curved part, and the curve part includes a reference surface and at least one side surface extending downward from the reference surface.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid buck converter including a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor electrically connecting a power supply voltage node with a first switching node, a first NMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor electrically connecting a ground node with the first switching node, an inductor electrically connecting the first switching node with a second switching node, a third NMOS transistor electrically connecting the second switching node with a first output node, a third PMOS transistor electrically connecting the second switching node with a second output node, a shunt regulator that is driven based on a second output voltage of the second output node, a first PWM controller adjusting, based on a pulse width control of first PMOS transistor and first NMOS transistor, a magnitude of an inductor current, and a second PWM controller adjusting, based on a pulse width control of first PMOS transistor and first NMOS transistor, a magnitude of the second output voltage.

Abstract: A negative electrode current collector for a lithium metal battery, including copper and having a sum of S(110) and S(100) of 50% or more, wherein the S(110) is a ratio of a region occupied by a (110) surface of copper based on an entire region occupied by copper at a surface of the negative electrode current collector, and the S(100) is a ratio of a region occupied by a (100) surface of copper based on an entire region occupied by copper at a surface of the negative electrode current collector.

Abstract: Disclosed are a capacitor for DRAM, a DRAM including the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The DRAM capacitor according to an embodiment may include a first electrode of the DRAM; a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode; and a dielectric layer including a HfZrO film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The HfZrO film may have an intermediate state corresponding to a phase transition region between a first state in which a tetragonal crystalline phase with anti-ferroelectricity property or a tetragonal crystalline phase is dominant, and a second state in which the orthorhombic crystalline phase with anti-ferroelectricity property or the orthorhombic crystalline phase is dominant. The HfZrO film may include both of the tetragonal crystalline phase and the orthorhombic crystalline phase. The HfZrO film maintains an intermediate state corresponding to the phase transition region within the operating voltage range of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non-volatile memory including a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer, an operating method of the same, and a manufacturing method of the same. The non-volatile memory may include a tunneling oxide layer formed on a channel; a charge storage layer formed on one surface of the tunneling oxide layer; a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer in which a dielectric layer and an imprinted polarization layer are sequentially configured on one surface of the charge storage layer; and a gate formed on one surface of the negative capacitance blocking oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for timed pattern-based collaboration failure analysis in a platooning system-of-systems (SoS). A method for timed pattern-based collaboration failure analysis in a SoS performed by a computer device may include extracting an interaction collaboration failure pattern through a collaboration failure analysis in an interaction model generated from an interaction log executed in the SoS; and localizing a fault of an interaction bug from the extracted interaction collaboration failure pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing method and apparatus. The image processing method includes extracting a content latent code and a style latent code for each of a plurality of input images, obtaining a content feature vector by calculating a weighted sum of content latent codes extracted from the input images based on a morphing control parameter, obtaining a style feature vector by calculating a weighted sum of style latent codes extracted from the input images based on the morphing control parameter, and generating a morphing image based on the content feature vector and the style feature vector.

Abstract: A SNP-based model for predicting the occurrence of irAEs induced by immunotherapy. The dbSNP database rs541169 and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site in the TMEM162 (FAM187B) gene are closely correlated with the occurrence of irAEs. The rs541169 can be advantageously used as a biomarker for predicting the occurrence of irAEs induced by immunotherapy or predicting responsiveness to immunotherapy.