Abstract: Disclosed is a length-variable bumper capable of adjusting the length of a vehicle body to lengthen a time interval over which momentum changes upon collision. The length-variable bumper includes a bumper member primarily absorbing collision energy, a collision energy absorbing member foldable in a longitudinal direction, and an operation unit configured to transit the collision energy absorbing member to an unfolded state when a vehicle speed is a predetermined level or more and to transit the collision energy absorbing member to a folded state when the vehicle is the to predetermined level or less. The collision energy absorbing member has one end connected to a frame of the vehicle and the other end connected to the bumper member and configured to be deformed upon collision to secondarily absorb the collision energy.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting resource allocation information in a wireless communication system is provided. A transmitter transmits resource allocation information mapped to a current time interval in a first region to a receiver, and transmits resource allocation information mapped to a next time interval in a second region. When receiving the resource allocation information of the second region, the receiver notifies the transmitter whether the resource allocation information has been received. The transmitter receives notification that the resource allocation information of the second region has been received and transmits resource allocation information mapped to a subsequent time interval in the second region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a processing method of data stream using Border Monitoring Query, and more particularly a monitoring method and a system for data streams which are a large volume of data and continuously generated such as financial ticker, GPS data or a ubiquitous sensor network (USN). The objectives of the present invention are to process a large number of BMQs over data streams in high-performance and scalable manner. For this purpose, the invention presents BMQ-Index, a scalable and high performance data stream monitoring framework. The main idea of BMQ-Index is shared and incremental processing. For shared processing, BMQ-Index adopts a query indexing approach, thereby achieving a high level of scalability. Once BMQ-Index is built on registered queries, only relevant queries are quickly searched for upon an incoming data. For incremental processing, BMQ-Index employs an incremental access method, i.e.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of a nickel-carbonitride sphere, which includes preparing a melamine-formaldehyde resin, adding a nickel salt and a surfactant to the melamine-formaldehyde resin to prepare a nickel-melamine resin mixture, and conducting spray pyrolysis for the mixture to produce nickel-containing powder including nickel-carbonitride spheres. In addition, this method may further include thermal treatment of the nickel-containing powder.

Abstract: Provided is a disc type solid oxide fuel cell; and, more particularly, to a disc type solid oxide fuel cell in which each element is stacked on a supporting member, thereby improving stacking efficiency and also reducing a size of the fuel cell, and in which a unit cell is sinter-bonded with a metal supporter and the metal supporter is welded to a separating plate, thereby improving durability and sealing ability.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a disc type solid oxide fuel cell; and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method of a disc type solid oxide fuel cell, in which each element is stacked on a supporting member, thereby improving stacking efficiency and also reducing a size of the fuel cell, and in which a unit cell is sinter-bonded with a metal supporter and the metal supporter is welded to a separating plate, thereby improving durability and sealing ability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric thin film device, and, more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric thin film device having high crystallinity, good surface roughness and high deposition efficiency through on-axis type sputtering, and to a ferroelectric thin film device manufactured using the method. The method of manufacturing a ferroelectric thin film device includes: depositing an SrRuO3 (SRO) thin film on an SrTiO3 (STO) substrate; and depositing a BiFeO3 (BFO) thin film on the deposited SRO thin film, wherein each of the thin films is deposited in a state in which the STO substrate is isolated from the ground. The method of manufacturing a ferroelectric thin film device is advantageous in that a ferroelectric thin film has a uniform surface, thus greatly decreasing the amount of leakage current and increasing remnant polarization.

Abstract: Provided are a high efficiency light emitting diode and a method for fabricating the same, in which a multi-layer reflector is laminated to a surface emission type light emitting diode to improve the efficiency of a light emitting diode. A high efficiency reflector is integrated on the light emitting diode using a dry etching process and a wet etching process. Although light produced from an active layer when applying a current thereto is emitted in several directions, the reflectors formed both sides of the active layer reflect the emitted light toward a surface of a semiconductor substrate, thus improving the light efficiency. Compared with the existing light emitting diode, the structure of the proposed light emitting diode is more efficient and therefore it can be used as a light source having low power consumption and high brightness. Also, the light emitting diode can be fabricated using the existing semiconductor process, thus reducing the complexity of the fabricating process.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent siloxane resin composition for optical applications, including: (1) a vinyl-oligosiloxane hybrid; (2) an organohydrosilicon compound having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms; and (3) a metal catalyst. A vinyl-oligosiloxane hybrid having an inorganic network structure and a high degree of condensation is prepared via a non-hydrolytic condensation reaction of an organosilanediol and an organoalkoxysilane having a vinyl group. When the organoalkoxysilane having a vinyl group is partly substituted with a metal alkoxide, a transparent siloxane resin for optical applications with high degree of condensation and refractive index can be prepared. The resulting transparent siloxane resin for optical applications exhibits excellent light transmittance, light resistance and heat resistance, has refractive index and hardness suitable for optical applications, and experiences little contraction during processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology of encoding haptic information on images or decoding haptic information from images. The method of encoding the haptic information on the images according to the present invention includes: generating haptic information; generating encoding target data by using the haptic information and header information associated with the haptic information; and generating an encoded image by encoding the encoding target data by using a least significant bit (LSB) of byte data of each of the original image pixels. As a result, the present invention can simply encode/decode the haptic information while maintaining an original image format.

Abstract: A communication system and method for single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception are provided. The system and method include determining information associated with a channel status of a target terminal. The system and method also include selecting, with respect to the target terminal, one of single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception based on the information associated with the channel status of the target terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a field emitter electrode, in which carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are aligned in the direction of a generated magnetic field. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of dispersing a solution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) diluted in a solvent, on a substrate fixed to the upper part of an electromagnetic field generator, and fixing the carbon nanotubes aligned in the direction of an electromagnetic field generated from the electromagnetic field generator. According to the disclosed method, high-density and high-capacity carbon nanotubes aligned in the direction of a generated electromagnetic field can be fabricated in a simple process and can be applied as positive electrode materials for field emission displays (FEDs), sensors, electrodes, backlights and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism having an enhanced ability to produce ethanol and butanol and a method for preparing ethanol and butanol using the same, and more particularly to a recombinant microorganism having an enhanced ability to produce ethanol and butanol, into which a gene encoding CoA transferase and a gene encoding alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase are introduced, and to a method for preparing ethanol and butanol using the same. The recombinant microorganism according to the present invention, obtained by manipulating metabolic pathways of microorganisms, is capable of producing butanol and ethanol exclusively without producing any byproduct, and thus is useful as a microorganism producing industrial solvents and transportation fuel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inducing embryonic stem cell differentiation comprising a MEK/ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) signal transduction inhibitor and BMP (bone morphogenetic protein), and a method for inducing differentiation of embryonic stem cells into mesodermal cells using the same. Further, the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method are able to differentiate into various mesenchymal tissue cells. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation into hemangioblast by culturing the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method in the presence of VEGF (vascular endothelial cell growth factor) and bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor). The differentiated hemangioblasts can be further differentiated into vascular endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and hematopoietic stem cells under various culture conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a charge equalization apparatus, which allows the primary and secondary windings of a transformer to be easily fabricated, can control the flow of charge to batteries depending on the charged states of series-connected batteries, and can prevent overcurrent from flowing into a battery currently being charged.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-resolution image reconstruction method using a focal underdetermined system solver (FOCUSS) algorithm. The method comprises the steps of: outputting data for an image of an object; downsampling the outputted data; transforming the downsampled data into low-resolution image frequency data; and reconstructing a high-resolution image from the transformed low-resolution image frequency data by applying focal underdetermined system solver (FOCUSS) algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aspect-level news browsing service system and method for mitigating effects of media bias, which group news articles having different aspects on the same event on the basis of aspects, and simultaneously provide grouped news articles to users. The aspect-level news browsing service system may include a user terminal for accessing a news service server over an Internet and receiving aspect-level news article information from the news service server. A news provision server may transmit news article information to the news service server over the Internet. The news service server may extract aspects from the received news article information, classify the news article information based on the extracted aspects, and may transmit the aspect-level news article information to the user terminal depending on the aspects to enable the news article information to be displayed. The Internet may be configured to connect the user terminal to the news service server.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an electrochemical sensor which can highly sensibly detect a hydrogen gas by adapting Me4NOH.5H2O as a proton conductor. In the present invention, Me4NOH.5H2O with a high ion conductivity and a reliable thermal stability is adapted as a proton conductor, and a carbon electrode on which a platinum dispersed in an organic solvent is loaded, is used as an anode. It is possible to fabricate a new type electrochemical sensor which adapts an ionic clathrate hydrate capable of reliably detecting hydrogen gas.

Abstract: An active matrix organic light emitting diode AMOLED driving circuit using current feedback that ensures the uniformity of brightness in pixels of a flat panel display and shortens the time required to input accurate current to respective pixels in the driving circuit. The prevent invention provides an AMOLED driving circuit using current feedback, comprising: a current digital-to-analog converter outputting a current corresponding to input digital data; a first differential amplifier connected to the current digital-to-analog converter and controlling the input data current and a driving current of a driving transistor of a pixel circuit to be identical to each other; a current mirror mirroring driving current of an organic light emitting diode of the pixel circuit to an input side of the first differential amplifier; and a second differential amplifier coupled to the current mirror and controlling charge and discharge speeds of parasitic capacitance of the pixel circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a microorganism capable of producing a polylactate (PLA) or PLA copolymer from sucrose and a method of producing the PLA or PLA copolymer from sucrose using the same. A gene of an enzyme converting lactate into lactyl-CoA and a gene of a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase using lactyl-CoA as a substrate are introduced into a microorganism capable of using sucrose as a substrate, and the microorganism is cultured using sucrose as the substrate, thereby allowing efficient production of a PLA or PLA copolymer.