Abstract: As a tin-silver plating solution that contains a source of tin ions; a source of silver ions (Ag+); and an organic additive including a silver (Ag) complexing agent, a tin carrier, and a crystal grain refiner is provided, in the case of performing high-speed plating using the plating solution, the generation of whiskers is diminished, the composition of silver ions (Ag+) in the tin-silver plating solution is uniformly maintained, and thus a uniform silver composition in the formed tin-silver solder bumps can be achieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical laminate, and a manufacturing method therefor, the optical laminate comprising a substrate and a thermochromic which is formed on the substrate and which comprises vanadium oxide particles, wherein the adhesive strength between the thermochromic layer and the substrate is 50 N/m or greater, and the thermochromic layer is controlled so as to have a specific pore area ratio. The laminate manufactured by the method of the present invention has excellent visible light transmittance and infrared light transmittance.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for producing inorganic powder, and a method of producing inorganic powder by using such. The apparatus includes a vaporization part where a condensed-phase precursor is vaporized to obtain a gas-phase precursor, a partial precipitation part where the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part is partially precipitated to a condensed phase, and a reaction part where the gas-phase precursor remaining after being partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part reacts with a reaction gas to obtain inorganic powder. An equilibrium vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor in the partial precipitation part is lower than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part, and an equilibrium vapor pressure of the precursor in the reaction part is equal to or higher than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part.

Abstract: A machining device can lengthen the lifespan of a tool and improve the machining quality of a workpiece by managing the amount of wear of the tool by machining the workpiece using the other portion of the tool when a portion of the tool is worn and the machining performance of the tool is decreased. The machining device includes: a tool-moving unit coupled to a machining unit to change the position of the tool with respect to the workpiece; a supporting unit supporting the workpiece; a sensor unit disposed at the machining unit and measuring a current amount supplied to a machining motor operating the tool, or an operation force of the tool; and a control unit receiving a measurement signal from the sensor unit and transmitting a control signal to the tool-moving unit and the supporting unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a melt-spun nonwoven fabric and a microfiber nonwoven web manufactured therefrom. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a melt-spun nonwoven fabric, in which fibers obtained by melt-spinning a thermoplastic polymer through a spinning nozzle including at least one nozzle hole are collected by high-speed air stream, wherein the melt-spun fibers are subjected to momentary local heating at a high temperature higher than a spinning temperature while same are caused to pass through a nozzle local heating provided directly under the spinning nozzle during spinning, so that the method can lower the melt flow index and spinline elongation viscosity of a thermoplastic resin discharged from the nozzle hole without reducing a molecular weight, thereby providing a microfiber nonwoven web formed by finely thin fibers, compared to the conventional spun-bond nonwoven fabric.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dielectric substance-electrode assembly in which an electrode is coated with a dielectric and a method for manufacturing the same. The dielectric substance-electrode assembly is formed by forming a lower dielectric electrode constituting a lower portion of an assembly body, sealing a capsule filled with a treated powder and a lower dielectric in which an electrode is formed, and forming an upper dielectric constituting an upper portion of the assembly body using the treated powder which is diffused on and bonded to surfaces of the lower dielectric and the electrode due to sintering heat treatment which is performed by applying an isostatic pressure in a state in which the sealed capsule is placed in a pressure vessel of a heat treatment equipment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spatial coordinate positioning system, particularly to a spatial coordinate positioning system which is capable of measuring a position of spatial positioning target in high-precision by calculating spatial coordinates of assistant point stations at a predetermined interval on the basis of a coordinate of a ground base point station and distance information between the assistant point stations in a space where the plurality of assistant point stations are installed of which coordinates were unknown.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a two-vane pump for wastewater and a design method of a two-vane pump for wastewater using machine learning, and more particularly, a design method of a two-vane pump using machine learning capable of having efficiency of a target head and performing optimal design for sizes of solids that can pass through and a two-vane pump for wastewater according to the machine learning.

Abstract: A robot system for adjusting a machining load depending on tool wear includes a robot that is coupled to a machining unit, moves the machining unit to change a position of a tool with respect to a machining target, and has a plurality of joints. The robot system further includes a support that supports the machining target and moves the machining target to change a position of the machining target with respect to the tool, a sensor unit that is provided on the machining unit and measures an amount of current supplied to a machining motor which operates the tool or an operation force of the tool, and a controller that receives a measurement signal from the sensor unit and transmits a control signal to the robot and the support.

Abstract: Proposed is a Fe-based alloy and a filler metal including the same. The Fe-based alloy contains 15% to 25% by weight of nickel (Ni), 0.5% to 3% by weight of manganese (Mn), 2% to 8% by weight of cobalt (Co), 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of carbon (C), and the balance iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: As a tin-silver plating solution that contains a source of tin ions; a source of silver ions (Ag+); and an organic additive including a silver (Ag) complexing agent, a tin carrier, and a crystal grain refiner is provided, in the case of performing high-speed plating using the plating solution, the generation of whiskers is diminished, the composition of silver ions (Ag+) in the tin-silver plating solution is uniformly maintained, and thus a uniform silver composition in the formed tin-silver solder bumps can be achieved.

Abstract: An electric vehicle including the Rankine cycle in which a circulation system of working fluid is formed is proposed. The Rankine cycle includes a pump configured to circulate the working fluid along the circulation system, a heat source comprising a battery unit, a motor unit, and a solar panel unit to transmit thermal energy to the working fluid circulated by the pump, a power generating unit provided on a path of the circulation system to generate electric energy through the thermal energy of the working fluid passing through the heat source, and a radiator configured to perform a heat exchange process between the working fluid passing through the power generating unit and outside air. The Rankine cycle further includes a flow distributor to distribute the working fluid circulated by the pump to at least any one of the battery unit, the motor unit, and the solar panel unit.

Abstract: An epoxy composition, a composite thereof, and an article including the same, in which the reactivity of the epoxy resin having an alkoxysilyl group is improved by a specific acrylic-based polymer resin, are provided. According to the present disclosure, an epoxy composition comprising an epoxy resin having an alkoxysilyl group, an acrylic-based polymer resin, and an inorganic filler, a composite thereof, and an article including the same are provided. The epoxy composition of the present disclosure shows an excellent thermal expansion property in a composite, and may be used in manufacture of semiconductor packaging and/or electrical and electronic components.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous structure including water-soluble chitosan; and a carboxymethyl cellulose-based compound, wherein a weight ratio of the water-soluble chitosan and the carboxymethyl cellulose-based compound is from 65:35 to 25:75, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a distributed straight-angle armature winding according to the present invention comprises a step (a) of preparing a raw material in which at least a pair of intra-slot winding areas and an end winding area provided between the pair of intra-slot winding areas are continued, a step (b) of forming an inclined surface by processing a contact surface in contact with an inner surface of a slot of at least a stator of the circumferences of the pair of intra-slot winding areas, and a step (c) of bending a space between the end winding area and the intra-slot winding area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture vessel for three-dimensional cell cultivation and a three-dimensional cell co-cultivation method using the same. The culture vessel comprises a well formed by a column positioned thereon and at least one support protruding from the column within the well. In contrast to conventional techniques, the present invention allows cells to be cultured at a position spaced from a culture vessel, thus enjoying the advantage of smoothly supplying oxygen necessary for three-dimensional cell culture structures.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for producing inorganic powder, and a method of producing inorganic powder by using such. The apparatus includes a vaporization part where a condensed-phase precursor is vaporized to obtain a gas-phase precursor, a partial precipitation part where the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part is partially precipitated to a condensed phase, and a reaction part where the gas-phase precursor remaining after being partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part reacts with a reaction gas to obtain inorganic powder. An equilibrium vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor in the partial precipitation part is lower than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor obtained in the vaporization part, and an equilibrium vapor pressure of the precursor in the reaction part is equal to or higher than a vapor pressure of the gas-phase precursor partially precipitated to a condensed phase in the partial precipitation part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for treating exhaust gas including a plasma reaction operation of reacting exhaust gas containing a volatile organic compound (VOC) with low-temperature plasma to generate exhaust gas containing a VOC-derived intermediate, and a combustion operation of combusting the exhaust gas containing the VOC-derived intermediate to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for forming a polyurethane film, a polyurethane film derived from the composition and an article comprising a substrate and the polyurethane film, and the composition for forming a polyurethane film comprises an OH group-containing polymer; a curing agent; and an amphoteric ion-based polymer.

Abstract: A multi-prober chuck assembly and channel are provided. The multi-prober chuck assembly, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a chuck for supporting a wafer; a probe card structure coupled to the top part of the chuck; a heater for heating the chuck under the chuck; a conductive guard plate spaced apart from the heater below the heater; and a body part positioned under the chuck so that the heater and the guard plate are positioned inside the body part, wherein the probe card structure and the body part are coupled mechanically to form a cartridge-type structure.