Abstract: Disclosed are a method of training a spiking neural network computation based on a temporal coding and a system thereof. The method includes a kernel generation operation of generating a kernel computation for a log computation, a conversion recognition learning operation of converting a spike timestep using the kernel computation and one or more activation functions, a PSP computation operation of computing a sum of postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) using the converted spike timestep, and an SNN learning operation, by a spiking neural network (SNN) model, of training data using a membrane potential value depending on the sum.

Abstract: Disclosed are a spiking neural network training method based the conversion aware training and a system thereof. The spiking neural network training method includes an ANN generation operation of generating an analog artificial neural network (ANN) model and inputting variable data, a conversion aware training operation of simulating a spiking neural network (SNN) model by using one or more activation functions with respect to the analog ANN model, and an SNN generation operation of generating the SNN model by correcting parameters and weights of layers based on a result of the simulation.

Abstract: The quantum dot comprises a ligand which is a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising at least one or more hole transporting functional groups and a second repeating unit comprising at least one or more photocrosslinking functional groups.

Abstract: A Virtual Reality (VR) glove and a VR system are disclosed. The VR glove includes a glove body and a detector, the detector includes a housing having an accommodation space therein, a piezoelectric member having a first side fixed at a first side in the accommodation space, and a wire connected to the piezoelectric member and extending through a hole provided at a second side of the housing, and the wire is attached to any one finger of a plurality of fingers included in the glove body.

Abstract: Provided is a device for acquiring a magnetic resonance image signal includes a plurality of top-hat dipole antennas having a length and an operating frequency which are adjustable depending on an image region and an antenna circuit module to adjust the operating frequency. The top-hat dipole antenna includes a pair of antenna leg parts linearly arranged while being spaced apart from each other, and a pair of top-hat parts provided at opposite distal ends of the antenna leg part to increase a current at the distal end of the antenna leg part by increasing a capacitance.

Abstract: An earthquake event classification method using an attention-based neural network includes: preprocessing input earthquake data by centering; extracting a feature map by nonlinearly converting the preprocessed earthquake data through a plurality of convolution layers having three or more layers; measuring importance of a learned feature of the nonlinear-converted earthquake data based on an attention technique in which interdependence of channels of the feature map is modeled; correcting a feature value of the measured importance value through element-wise multiply with the learned feature map; performing down-sampling through max-pooling based on the feature value; and classifying an earthquake event by regularizing the down-sampled feature value. Accordingly, main core features inherent in many/complex data are extracted through attention-based deep learning to overcome the limitations of the existing micro earthquake detection technology, thereby enabling earthquake detection even in low SNR environments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quantum multi-agent meta reinforcement learning apparatus, which receives at least one observation value from different single-hop offloading environments, and the apparatus includes: a state encoding unit for calculating an angle along each axis by encoding the at least one observation value, and converting the angle along each axis into a quantum state; a quantum circuit unit for learning the angle along each axis, and overlapping the learned base layer using a controlled X (CX) gate; and a measurement unit for learning the overlapped base layer and measuring an axis parameter. Through the apparatus, the non-stationarity characteristic and credit-assignment problem of the conventional multi-agent reinforcement learning can be solved.

Abstract: A method and device for a surgical guide using augmented reality (AR) is disclosed. The surgical guide method using AR includes obtaining an image showing a surgery subject by using a camera of a wearable device worn by a user, recognizing a marker predefined in the image, determining expression attribute information of a three-dimensional (3D) image model to be projected onto the surgery subject based on the recognized marker, and displaying the 3D image model through the wearable device by projecting the 3D image model onto the surgery subject, based on the determined expression attribute information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a new concept of fusion imaging device for simultaneously providing anatomical information and functional/biochemical information of human bodies, to accurately localize lesions in the pre-operative process and measure in real time, thereby ensuring the stability of patients with lower radiation doses than the existing fusion imaging devices such as positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT, and includes: a transducer to transmit and receive an ultrasound; a matching layer positioned on top of the transducer to reduce a difference in acoustic resistance between the transducer and an affected part, to support an ultrasound beam to be smoothly transmitted into tissues and a reflected beam to be received with high sensitivity; a backing member to absorb the ultrasound on an opposite side of the affected part with respect to the transducer; and a scintillator to detect gamma rays which are radiation, wherei

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of obfuscating a Controller Area Network (CAN) message performed by a first computing device including a processor, the method including: obtaining a first index from a first input value corresponding to a first time point by using an index output algorithm; determining a first CAN ID of the first computing device corresponding to the first index based on a predetermined CAN ID table; and generating a first normal CAN message including the first CAN ID and first normal data.

Abstract: Provided are a spectral camera and an electronic apparatus including the same. The spectral camera includes an image sensor including a plurality of channels configured to detect a plurality of central wavelengths; an optical module configured to be movable with respect to the image sensor to provide an image of an object on the image sensor; a memory configured to store first information about a change in an optical characteristic of each of the plurality of channels in the image sensor, the change in the optical characteristic of each of the plurality of channels corresponding to a movement of the optical module; and a processor configured to: obtain the first information from the memory, obtain second information corresponding to the plurality of central wavelengths detected by the image sensor, and obtain third information by correcting the second information based on the first information.

Abstract: Disclosed are simulation method and apparatus of arbitrarily-shaped magnetic materials. According to the present invention, there is provided a simulation apparatus of magnetic materials including a processor; and a memory connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to receive information including geometries, poses, and magnetization intensities for a first magnetic material and a second magnetic material consisting of a plurality of polyhedrons and having uniform magnetization inside the polyhedrons, calculate a magnetic vector potential and a magnetic flux density applied to an arbitrary point by the first magnetic material using the input information, and calculate a magnetic force, a magnetic torque, and a mechanical torque received to the second magnetic material by the first magnetic material using the calculated magnetic vector potential and magnetic flux density.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating microparticles by using a degassed gas-permeable micro-mold and discontinuous dewetting. The method for fabricating microparticles according to the present invention comprises the steps of: depressurizing and degassing a porous micro-mold including a plurality of micro-wells concavely recessed in a predetermined shape and size from one surface thereof (S100); loading a microparticle precursor solution on which the micro-wells are formed, and covering the microparticle precursor solution with a cover substrate (S200); moving the to cover substrate to the side (S300); and curing the microparticle precursor solution filled in the micro-wells, thereby synthesizing microparticles (S400).

Abstract: A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.

Abstract: A composition for promoting mitochondrial biogenesis includes an effective amount of an azelaic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Azelaic acid, which is a compound mainly contained in cereals and natural products has the advantage of no or little side effects, and induces mitochondrial autophagy and mitochondrial DNA synthesis in cells, thereby having activity of increasing mitochondrial density. Therefore, azelaic acid can be used for the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction-associated disease caused by the failure of homeostasis control of the mitochondria, for example, mitochondrial activity or the decrease in the number of mitochondria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stem cell-derived mature cardiomyocytes and a cardiovascular disease model using same and, more specifically, to differentiation into mature ventricular cardiomyocytes by culturing stem cells in a medium containing FGF4 and ascorbic acid, and use of the differentiated mature ventricular cardiomyocytes as a cardiovascular disease cell model. The mature ventricular cardiomyocytes, obtained by culturing stem cells in a medium containing FGF4 and ascorbic acid and inducing the differentiation thereof, and cardiovascular disease cell model using same according to the present invention are very useful for screening for cardiovascular disease therapeutic agents and evaluation of the toxicity of new drugs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound can be a bipolar compound having a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level and proper energy bandgap for an emissive layer of the OLED. As the organic compound is applied into the emissive layer, the OLED can maximize its luminous properties as holes and electrons are recombined uniformly over the whole area in an emitting material layer (EML).

Abstract: A stretchable optical device comprises: a flexible substrate divided into M×N pixels; a first thin film sealing layer formed on the flexible substrate, located inside a pixel, and formed from a first inorganic material; an actuation device layer located inside the pixel and formed on the first thin film sealing layer; a light-emitting layer located inside the pixel and connected to the actuation device layer; a second thin film sealing layer located inside the pixel, formed on the light-emitting layer, coming into contact with the first thin film sealing layer, and formed from a second inorganic material; a third thin film sealing layer located inside the pixel, formed on the second thin film sealing layer, and formed from a composite material of an organic material and an inorganic material; and a flexible film adhered to the flexible substrate, the stretchable optical device divided into a high flexible area, which is dependent on the shape of the flexible film and has stretchable folds, and a low flexible

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbonic anhydrase complex and a method for preparing same, in which a conjugate of a carbonic anhydrase and a dockerin module is bound to a small cellulose binding protein including a cohesin module and a cellulose binding module (CBM) and method of manufacturing thereof. The complex, which includes a cellulose binding module, is immobilized on the surface of green algae, to increase access to a substrate and enzyme activity, thereby efficiently fixing carbon dioxide, and increasing the growth and lipid production of green algae without adding other carbon sources. The present disclosure is expected to be actively utilized in fields, such as biofuels, using carbon dioxide fixation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method for detecting distance reduction attack in an ultra-wide band (UWB) high rate pulse (HRP) mode. The method for detecting distance reduction attack is a method performed by a receiver or transmitter operating in the UWB HRP mode, the method comprising receiving a message frame targeted for distance reduction attack; splitting a scrambled timestamp sequence (STS) field included in the message frame into a plurality of sub-fields; computing a correlation between each of the sub-fields and a corresponding sub-template among a plurality of sub-templates split from a local template; extracting a plurality of maximum peaks, each corresponding to each of the correlations; and detecting the distance reduction attack based on extracted maximum peaks.