Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases. Particularly, an elderberry extract or a monosaccharide- and amino acid-coupled compound, according to the present disclosure exhibits the effects of inhibiting muscle cell apoptosis, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines, promoting the secretion of testosterone, inhibiting the expression of muscle atrophy markers and myostatin and causing muscle to recover in sarcopenia animal models, and thus can be effectively used in the treatment of muscle diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an elderberry extract as an effective component for preventing, treating, or alleviating andropause syndrome, wherein the elderberry extract of the present invention increases testosterone secretion in sperm cells and andropause syndrome animal models, and thus can be usefully employed as a pharmaceutical or food composition for preventing, treating or alleviating andropause syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an elderberry extract as an effective component for preventing, treating, or alleviating andropause syndrome, wherein the elderberry extract of the present invention increases testosterone secretion in sperm cells and andropause syndrome animal models, and thus can be usefully employed as a pharmaceutical or food composition for preventing, treating or alleviating andropause syndrome.