Abstract: A dispenser for selectively extending and retracting a substantially stick-shaped object, comprising an outer tubular casing having an opened end, a closed end, a first chamber adjacent the opened end, and a second chamber adjacent the closed end for storing at least one spare stick-shaped object therein, the first and second chambers communicating with each other, a dispenser structure removably received in the first chamber, and a retaining mechanism for retaining the dispenser structure in the first chamber. A writing instrument of side-knock-type or side-slide-type provided with a dispenser for selectively extending and retracting a substantially stick-shaped object is also disclosed.

Abstract: A writing instrument of an extremely simple structure in which stored ink previously extruded upon increase of the internal pressure of an ink chamber is subsequently sucked up by decrease of the internal pressure of the ink chamber and returned to the ink chamber, thereby preventing the outputting of ink drops in a downward orientation of pen, particularly when a large amount of ink is stored.