Abstract: Generally in accordance with the present invention, methods are provided for removing cholesterol from edible triglyceride oils. In this regard, animal fats typically contain cholesterol predominantly in the form of free cholesterol, as well as minor amounts of cholesterol esters of fatty acids such as cholesteryl oleate or palmitate. The present methods may be used to remove cholesterol from both animal and vegetable triglyceride oils, including, but not limited to, butterfat, beef tallow, fish oil, lard, soybean oil, canola oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil and peanut oil.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of vanillin through the bioconversion of a vanillin precursor with a ferulic acid degrading microorganism in the presence of a water soluble sulfhydryl compound and optionally, also in the presence of an assimilable carbon source.

Abstract: An antioxidant free, stable, fixed flavor is prepared from a mixture of flavor, maltose, malto-dextrin and a carbohydrate film former by spray-drying the mixture to form a dense product of at least 0.5 g/cc bulk free flow density and less than 20% voids, which is stable against oxidation for one year at 70.degree. F.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for viscous emulsions, and more particularly a mixing apparatus incorporating a pinned mixing chamber cooperating with splined rotor for the blending and homogenizing of at least one further constituent and/or air with a base emulsion received from a mixer in order to impart a specified and intended consistency and texture to a product produced from the emulsion. Furthermore, there is also provided a method for producing the product formulated from the viscous emulsion by utilizing the mixing apparatus; and a resultant viscous flowable product of improved and specified consistency and texture, such as a mayonnaise, mayonnaise-type emulsion or salad dressing formulated through the mixing apparatus and method.

Abstract: A coffee grounds disposal and strainer arrangement adapted to be utilized in conjunction with the operation of an automatic coffee brewer. A lid member covering the receptacle receiving the hot liquid or water and entrained spent coffee grounds from the coffee brewer is equipped with a plurality of venting apertures which will allow steam generated by the hot liquid in the receptacle channel to escape upwardly through the apertures. A U-shaped channel structure is formed on the upper ends of the receptacle sidewalls receives the lid flange. Hereby, any condensate liquid flowing down the flange from the inside of the lid member, which condensate is formed from steam emanating from the hot liquid in the receptacle will tend to collect in the U-shaped channel intermediate the lid member and the receptacle, thereby preventing such liquid or water from flowing outwardly and down the receptacle onto the table or counter top.

Abstract: In the method of the present invention for making a non-fat cream cheese product, microcrystalline cellulose is blended with a source of concentrated skim milk and is mixed to provide a slurry. The slurry is subjected to high pressure, high shear homogenization treatment so as to microfluidize the components of the slurry and provide a microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose dispersion having a high viscosity. The final cream cheese formulation is then prepared by adding skim milk curd to the microfluidized slurry and adding the remaining ingredients, including spices, flavors, starch and a gum, to provide the non-fat cream cheese product of the invention.

Abstract: An aqueous table syrup comprising water, sugar solids in an amount of less than 10% by weight, based on the weight of the syrup, carboxymethylcellulose gum in an amount sufficient to impart to the syrup a viscosity at 70.degree. F. of from 200 to 2,000 cps, and cellulase-free xanthan gum in an amount sufficient to stabilize the carboxymethylcellulose gum, whereby the viscosity of the syrup does not decrease more than 40% when stored at 70.degree. F. for six months.

Abstract: Microfragmented ionic polysaccharide/protein complex dispersions which are suitable for use as fat substitute compositions in food products such as ice cream, salad dressings, dips, spreads and sauces and methods for preparing such dispersions and food products.

Abstract: Premium quality, rich melting mozzarella/cheddar cheese products such as hot-packed slices having a mozzarella-like firm texture and a cheddar flavor profile.

Abstract: A sucrose and fructose-containing dry food mix and method of manufacture is disclosed. The fructose is crystalline fructose having less than 10% of its particles smaller than 150 microns, a flavor having a low water activity particularly spray dried in a modified starch and malto-dextrin matrix and an acidic or neutral anti-caking agent. The food mix does not cake over an extended period of time.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for manufacture of an imitation cheese using an acid casein or rennet casein which has been treated to remove stale flavors in accordance with the invention. In the method of the invention for removing stale flavors from acid casein or rennet casein, an initial mixture of dried casein and water is provided. The casein is maintained in suspension in the water for a period of time sufficient to substantially hydrate the casein. While the casein is maintained in suspension, water is removed from the initial mixture. At the same time that water is removed from the mixture, fresh makeup water is added to the mixture at substantially the same level that the water is removed from the mixture. The casein is then recovered from the mixture by a suitable process, such as by centrifugation.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a writing and drawing surface composed of a printed background color or design, a plastic adhesive media, an overlay film, an adhesive for affixing the perimeter of the film to the carton, and a lift tab pattern which allows the overlay film to be released from the packaging surface. The technique for manufacturing consists of applying the background color and film overlay adhesive to the packaging material concurrently with the desired graphics follows by the application of the plastic adhesive and overlay film.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a non-fat natural cheese which is made from a first liquid non-fat milk solids substrate which is made into cheese by various known methods. In the method for making the substrate, a non-fat milk solids source, such as skim milk, is acidified to a pH below the isoelectric point. A blend of the acidified non-fat milk solids source and gum is then prepared. The blend is then subjected to high pressure homogenization to provide a dispersion of the gum in the casein of the non-fat milk solids source. Alternatively, the gum may be dispersed in water and be subjected to high pressure homogenization prior to blending the gum with the acidified skim milk. In this embodiment, only mild low shear mixing is required to provide a dispersion of the gum in the casein of the non-fat milk solids source. The casein/gum dispersion is then combined with a second non-fat milk solids source to provide a non-fat milk solids substrate.

Abstract: A lightweight plastic jar having outwardly convex front end and back walls, each having a relatively large radius of curvature, and a pair of side walls having relatively large planar portions capable of controlled inward deflection to accommodate decreases in the interior volume of the jar. The jar is configured to facilitate dispensing of product while also providing strength, efficient use of space in packing with like containers, and an attractive appearance.

Abstract: Improved methods for treatment of edible oils such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil to improve its stability, flavor and/or to deodorize the oil.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a viscous dressing. The dressing may be prepared using batch techniques, however, the method is particularly suitable for a continuous process for preparing viscous dressings. In the method, a gum blend is prepared which includes a gum and a diluent. A spice blend is prepared which includes water, a sweetener, spices and/or flavorings. An aqueous dispersion of a microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose is prepared. The gum blend, the spice blend and the microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose dispersion are then combined to provide a premix. The premix is then blended with a pre-prepared starch base to provide the viscous dressing product of the invention.