Abstract: A capsule hyperspectral system can include: an imaging capsule having an illumination system having a plurality of light emitters configured for emitting a plurality of different lighting illuminations from the imaging capsule and a hyperspectral imaging system having at least one imaging sensor, wherein the illumination system and hyperspectral imaging system are cooperatively configured to illuminate a target with a sequence of different lighting illuminations and image the target during each of the different lighting illuminations in the sequence, and a hyperspectral processing system having at least one processor, wherein the hyperspectral processing system is operably coupled with the hyperspectral imaging system and configured to receive images of the target therefrom and generate a multispectral reflectance data cube of the target from the received images of the target.