Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-entropy rare earth-toughened tantalate ceramic. The ceramic is prepared by sintering Ta2O5 powder and x types of different RE2O3 powder, 4?x?9, and the molar ratio of the RE2O3 powders is 1. RE2O3 powder and Ta2O5 powder having the molar ratio of RE to Ta being 1:1 are weighed, a solvent is added for mixing, and ball milling is performed by a ball mill to obtain mixed powder M; the powder M is dried at a temperature of 650-850° C. for 1.5-2 h to obtain dried powder; the powder is sieved to obtain powder N, the powder N is placed in a mold for first pressing to obtain a rough blank, and the rough blank is then pressed for the second time to obtain a compact blank; the compact blank is sintered to obtain the high-entropy rare earth-toughened tantalate ceramic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a time series InSAR tropospheric delay correction method for relieving atmospheric seasonal oscillation, so as to relieve the seasonal oscillation deviation caused by tropospheric delay. This method is based on the temporal and spatial characteristics of atmospheric delay. Firstly, based on the ERA-5 atmospheric grid data covering the study area, the ZTD negative exponential vertical profile function model is established. Fourier series function is introduced to establish the time series model for ? and ZTDr, Finally, according to the radar incidence angle parameters, the delay is changed from zenith direction to radar line of sight direction.

Abstract: A sesquiterpenoid derivative and use thereof in preparing a broad-spectrum antiviral drug provided. The sesquiterpenoid derivative can stimulate heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1, activate the cell signal pathway of TANK-binding kinase 1-interferon regulatory factor 3, and increase the expression and secretion of endogenous type I interferon. As a result, it can inhibiting various viruses and can be used as a broad-spectrum antiviral drug for preventing or treating various viral infectious diseases and symptoms, including Covid-19, vesicular stomatitis virus VSV-G, AIDS virus, hepatitis C virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, influenza virus, poliovirus, Coxsackie virus, dengue virus, rotavirus, tobacco mosaic virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Ebola virus, Marburg virus, herpes virus and adenovirus.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a graded oxygen regulating, explosion preventing and recycling system and method for liquid nitrogen wash tail gas, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection and energy utilization.

Abstract: A method for froth-controlled flotation of argillaceous lepidolite ore, including: crushing and grinding an ore, adding water to obtain pulp; adding agents thereto, and conducting roughing to obtain roughing concentrate and roughing tailing; adding agents to the roughing tailing, and conducting first scavenging to obtain first scavenging concentrate and first scavenging tailing; subjecting the first scavenging tailing to second scavenging to obtain second scavenging concentrate and second scavenging tailing; adding agents to the roughing concentrate, conducting first cleaning to obtain first cleaning concentrate and first cleaning tailing; subjecting the first cleaning concentrate to second cleaning to obtain lithium concentrate I and second cleaning tailing; combining the first scavenging concentrate, second scavenging concentrate, first cleaning tailing, and second cleaning tailing to obtain lithium-containing mixed middling, adding agents thereto, and conducting cleaning-scavenging to obtain lithium concen

Abstract: A method for preparing a carbon nanotube sodiophilic metal anode-free sodium metal battery electrode material is provided, and the method includes the following steps: the carbon nanotubes are modified by a dielectric barrier plasma device; the modified carbon nanotubes are mixed and stirred with a sodiophilic metal salt to obtain a precursor slurry; the precursor slurry is dried, placed in a tube furnace after drying, and heated by introducing a reducing gas to react, thereby obtaining a carbon nanotube sodiophilic metal anode-free sodium metal battery electrode material. The electrode material prepared by the method has a stable structure, excellent electrical conductivity, and excellent sodium affinity, and can be applied to anode-free sodium metal battery electrode materials. The entire preparation process is controllable, the synthesis cycle is short, and the operation is simple.

Abstract: A recycling method of waste lithium manganate cathode materials is provided. The recycling method includes: firstly, mixing the waste lithium manganate cathode materials with sulfuric acid for hydrothermal reaction, to obtain manganese dioxide and washing solution; then reacting the washing solution with ammonium bicarbonate, to obtain manganese carbonate and lithium sulfate; and mixing the manganese dioxide, lithium sulfate and lithium hydroxide monohydrate, then performing a sintering treatment, washing and a tempering treatment in sequence, to obtain recycled lithium manganate cathode materials. The recycling method can obtain manganese dioxide, spherical manganese carbonate and lithium sulfate by adjusting the reaction temperature and reaction time, realizing the effective recovery of manganese and lithium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phosphorus coal gasification reaction device for combined production of yellow phosphorus and syngas, including a stock bin, a mineral aggregate lock hopper, a phosphorous coal gasification reactor, a slag quench chamber and a slag lock hopper. In the phosphorous coal gasification reactor, a drying zone, a dry distillation zone, a combustion zone, a phosphate rock reduction zone, and a slag bath zone are formed from top to bottom. A gas product outlet communicating with the phosphorous coal gasification reactor is installed at a top of the phosphorous coal gasification reactor, two to eight fuel burners are symmetrically arranged on the combustion zone, and an auxiliary burner communicating with the slag bath zone is arranged at the bottom of the slag bath zone. The reactor device can improve the production capacity of the yellow phosphorus, and reduce the emission of CO2.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for determining code generation quality and efficiency evaluation values based on multiple indicators. The method includes that: an object code is acquired; an interactive data set is acquired; a multidimensional evaluation indicators is determined and characteristic values corresponding to each piece of data in the interactive data set are extracted; characteristic values corresponding to each piece of data in the interactive data set are determined as a characteristic data set; a multidimensional syntax tree is constructed; feature learning is performed on the multidimensional syntax tree to obtain feature parameters; the evaluation parameter model is controlled to output an evaluation value. According to the disclosure, the evaluation method in a related art is to evaluate a static automatic code generation result, ignoring the influence of code changes on the evaluation result, resulting in low reliability of the evaluation result is solved.

Abstract: A rapid preparation method of transition metal borides includes steps of: using a tungsten rod as the cathode, and a block mixture of boron powder and metal oxide as the anode, the block mixture and the tungsten rod are placed in an plasma device; the plasma device is evacuated, and then filled with a buffer gas and an electric arc is started to obtain a transition metal boride. The present disclosure adopts the direct current arc plasma method with the advantages of simple operation, low cost, environmental friendliness and controllable reaction atmosphere to prepare the transition metal boride, the preparation process is simple, the preparation process is fast, and the environment will not be affected.

Abstract: A method for treating arsenic-containing flue gas is disclosed. In the method, the arsenic-containing flue gas is subjected to a dry pre-dedusting treatment, and the dedusted flue gas is pre-cooled and then introduced into a vortex quenching system. The arsenic-containing flue gas is divided into high-temperature flue gas and low-temperature flue gas through the vortex quenching system. The outlet temperature of the low-temperature flue gas is dropped below the desublimation temperature of gaseous arsenic trioxide. The low-temperature flue gas is subjected to a gas-solid separation to obtain solid arsenic trioxide and treated flue gas.

Abstract: Provided are an amorphous alloy-reinforced and toughened aluminum matrix composite (AMC) and a preparation method thereof. The amorphous alloy-reinforced and toughened AMC includes 55 vol. % to 95 vol. % of an aluminum-based alloy and 5 vol. % to 45 vol. % of an amorphous alloy, wherein the amorphous alloy is Fe52Cr26Mo18B2C12.

Abstract: A UAV surface coating includes at least a bonding layer, an antioxidant layer, an oxygen-blocking propagation layer and a heat-insulation cooling layer. The coating is fabricated on a surface of a UAV machine body or covers on the surface of the UAV machine body through a composite material matrix. The UAV machine body is made of lightweight material, and the composite material matrix includes a resin-based composite matrix and a ceramic-based composite matrix. Wherein, a thickness of the bonding layer is from 20 ?m to 200 ?m, a thickness of the oxygen-blocking propagation layer is from 20 ?m to 200 ?m, and a thickness of the heat-insulation cooling layer is from 80 ?m to 1000 ?m.

Abstract: A method for preparing a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte by low-dimensional crystallization belongs to a field of energy materials. The method is based on the theory of negative ion coordination polyhedron growth unit, and uses low-temperature plasma as a protective gas of a spray drying equipment. While evaporating the solvent in a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor slurry, plasma active groups modify the particle surface of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles in-situ. A free space dimension of crystal growth in the crystallization process is reduced, and directional growth of crystals in the solid phase sintering process is induced. Secondly, the dispersion stability of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles is improved.

Abstract: A method includes the following steps: a first step: the material containing heteroatom and graphite powder are mixed for a preset time by grinding, and the molar ratio of heteroatom to carbon atom is 1%-10%, then the heteroatom precursors are obtained; a second contact step: the heteroatom precursor is filled into a graphite rod with holes and compacted, then the graphite rod is dried for a preset time to obtain a plasma anode and using a DC arc plasma device to prepare the graphite anode into heteroatom-doped CNHs; a third contact step: the heteroatom-doped CNHs are dispersed in a reducing solution, a platinum salt is added to stir evenly, the reduction reaction is carried out by heating and stirring, and after centrifugation, washing and drying, a catalyst with platinum loading is obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing high-purity spherical magnesium and/or high-purity magnesium powder are provided. The apparatus includes a vertical furnace body, a heating zone, and a condensing zone, where a periphery of the condensing zone is provided with a first thermal insulation device and a second thermal insulation device sequentially from bottom to top, and each of the first thermal insulation device and the second thermal insulation device is removably arranged; the periphery of the condensing zone is further provided with a liquid cooling device; a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the condensing zone; and an inner wall of the condensing zone is provided with an arrangement structure configured to arrange a collection device. A heating temperature of a material and condensation conditions in the condensing zone are controlled to make an evaporated magnesium vapor condensed on the collection device in the condensing zone.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an application of cuprous sulfide in a recovery of Au (III) from aqueous solutions, which relates to the fields of hydrometallurgy and precious metal recovery. The method of the present disclosure uses cuprous sulfide nanoparticles to recover Au (III) from aqueous solution, and undergoes gold adsorption under mechanical stirring. The method described in the present disclosure can efficiently recover Au (III) from aqueous solutions, has good recovery effects on Au (III) from acidic waste liquid, and has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, and low cost.

Abstract: A method for determining a consistency coefficient of a power-law cement grout includes: determining a water-cement ratio of the power-law cement grout; according to engineering practice requirements, determining a time required to determine the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout; and obtaining the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout. The method is accurate and reliable, requires less calculation, etc.; and has very high practical value and popularization value in environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Abstract: A method for monitoring mechanochemical activation of metal powders in dynamic electrochemical environment and a device thereof are provided. The method includes constructing a dynamic testing environment in an electrochemical cell, using a three-electrode system, and collecting data from an external electrochemical workstation. The three-electrode system is composed of the working metal plate, the reference electrode, and the platinum electrode. The dynamic testing environment includes small load impacts and changes in pH and composition of the solution. Under the premise of simulating the production environment of the mechanical plating and the water-based metal coating material, the monitoring method described in the present disclosure cooperates with an electrochemical workstation for OCPT testing to achieve the monitoring of mechanochemical activation of metal powders in dynamic electrochemical environment.

Abstract: A method for determining a three-dimensional tortuosity of a loose and broken rock-soil mass, includes the following steps: a particle grading curve of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing a particle size analysis, and followed by calculating an equivalent particle size and an average particle size; a porosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing a moisture content test, a density test, and a specific gravity test; the three-dimensional tortuosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing the equivalent particle size, the average particle size and the porosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass. The method has the advantages of simple logic, accuracy and reliability, simple and fast parameter determination, and has high practical value and promotion value in the field of environmental protection and ecological restoration technology.