Abstract: A method for determining a consistency coefficient of a power-law cement grout includes: determining a water-cement ratio of the power-law cement grout; according to engineering practice requirements, determining a time required to determine the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout; and obtaining the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout. The method is accurate and reliable, requires less calculation, etc.; and has very high practical value and popularization value in environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Abstract: A method for monitoring mechanochemical activation of metal powders in dynamic electrochemical environment and a device thereof are provided. The method includes constructing a dynamic testing environment in an electrochemical cell, using a three-electrode system, and collecting data from an external electrochemical workstation. The three-electrode system is composed of the working metal plate, the reference electrode, and the platinum electrode. The dynamic testing environment includes small load impacts and changes in pH and composition of the solution. Under the premise of simulating the production environment of the mechanical plating and the water-based metal coating material, the monitoring method described in the present disclosure cooperates with an electrochemical workstation for OCPT testing to achieve the monitoring of mechanochemical activation of metal powders in dynamic electrochemical environment.

Abstract: A method for determining a three-dimensional tortuosity of a loose and broken rock-soil mass, includes the following steps: a particle grading curve of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing a particle size analysis, and followed by calculating an equivalent particle size and an average particle size; a porosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing a moisture content test, a density test, and a specific gravity test; the three-dimensional tortuosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass is obtained by utilizing the equivalent particle size, the average particle size and the porosity of the loose and broken rock-soil mass. The method has the advantages of simple logic, accuracy and reliability, simple and fast parameter determination, and has high practical value and promotion value in the field of environmental protection and ecological restoration technology.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: extracting an iron oxide from a copper slag, mixing the iron oxide with TiO2 to obtain a photocatalyst, and then mixing the photocatalyst with an additive to obtain a photocatalytic slurry; preparing a concrete slurry using the copper slag after iron extraction as an aggregate; and pouring the photocatalytic slurry, the concrete slurry, and the photocatalytic slurry in sequence into a mold pre-laid with an optical fiber, to obtain the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete. In the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, iron in the copper slag is used as a part of raw materials of the photocatalyst, and the copper slag after iron extraction is used as an aggregate to replace natural sand and gravel. This solves environmental pollutions caused by the copper slag and realizes resource utilization.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a high-entropy alloy powder for laser cladding and a use method thereof. The alloy powder is CoCrFeMnNiCx, and x has a value of 0.1-0.15. The specific method includes: subjecting a 45 steel substrate to surface pretreatment, mixing the weighed CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy powder with different content of a nano-C powder uniformly and pre-placed on the pre-treated substrate surface to form a prefabricated layer, then placing the prefabricated layer at 80-90° C. for constant temperature treatment for 8-12 h, and under a protective atmosphere, subjecting the cladding powder to laser cladding on the surface of the 45 steel. The method of the present disclosure prepares a CoCrFeMnNiCx high-entropy alloy coating with performance superior to the CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy coating.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for production of CNHs composite material. The method includes the following steps: a first step: the silicon particles and graphite powder are mixed for a preset time by planetary ball mill device, and the weight ratio of silicon element to carbon element is 10-40%, then the Si/C precursor is obtained; a second contact step: the Si/C precursor is pressed into a precursor block, then using precursor block to the CNHs composite material by a DC arc plasma device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor type solid electrolyte, which comprises: dielectric barrier discharge plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles to obtain activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles; weigh the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in a predetermined proportion, dissolve the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then pour the mixed solution into a preset mold, and then dry it to remove the organic solvent and form a composite solid electrolyte film. The composite solid electrolyte film is taken out of the mold and rolled to obtain the composite solid electrolyte film after rolling treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for continuous treatment of materials containing volatile components, which belongs to the field of pyrometallurgical equipment. The device includes a feeding unit, a heating unit, a slag raking unit and a slag collecting unit. The feeding unit is configured to feed the materials with a push rod or in a spiral mode. The heating unit is provided with a square furnace body, and a first slag raking port is provided in the lower part of the furnace body. The slag collecting unit is provided with a slag discharging port at the lower portion thereof, is provided with a slag smashing port at the sidewall thereof, and is provided with a viewing port at the top thereof. The slag collecting unit and the heating unit are connected through a pipeline, thus achieving the pressure balance of the whole device during operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tailings settling-dewatering-solidifying device and an experimental method thereof, which falls into the technical field of mine engineering and mine geotechnical engineering, comprising a tailings settling device including a water tank, charging barrels I and II, and a reaction tank made of a transparent material, a dewatering device including an intelligent type controller, a circular base, a gas cylinder, a permeable stone, a piston, a metal rod and a water return barrel, a solidifying device including a charging barrel III and a tailings barrel, a stirring system including a stirrer, a rotary shaft and an electric motor, a dynamic real-time monitoring system including a high-definition electronic camera and a computer, and a three-layer framework.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of nano-aluminum oxide (nano-Al2O3) with a controllable hydroxyl content, belonging to the technical field of nano-alumina. H2O2 dissolved in water dissociates a large number of hydroxyl radicals. In the present disclosure, a resulting H2O2 solution is used as a solvent for precipitation; during the precipitation, a soluble aluminum salt and a pore-enlarging agent are reacted to generate a precipitate under alkaline conditions, and the hydroxyl radicals are distributed on a surface of the precipitate. During drying, the hydroxyl radicals are converted into bound water and distributed on a surface and in pores of an aluminum hydroxide precursor; during roasting, the bound water is destroyed to form hydroxyl. The hydroxyl content of the nano-Al2O3 can be regulated by controlling a concentration of the H2O2 solution, and the nano-Al2O3 has the hydroxyl content positively correlated with the concentration of the H2O2 solution.

Abstract: A gas-solid separating method and a gas-solid separating system for simple substance sulphur in sulphur-containing exhaust are provided. The gas-solid separating method for simple substance sulphur in sulphur-containing exhaust comprises the following steps: first, cooling sulphur-containing exhaust at an extremely high speed; then, separating dust; finally, recycling a heavy liquid phase solvent and simple substance sulphur. The system comprises a quick cooling system, a low-temperature washing and purifying system, a light liquid phase and heavy liquid phase separating system, a washing liquid recycling system and a simple substance sulphur recycling system.

Abstract: A method for determining a column-hemispherical permeation radius with time-varying property of power-law cement grout and tortuosity of rock and soil mass is provided, including: acquiring a porosity ? of rock and soil mass and a corresponding permeation coefficient K by geotechnical tests, measuring a groundwater pressure P0 at a grouting point and determining tortuosity ? of rock and soil mass; acquiring an initial consistency coefficient c0, a rheological index n and a time-varying property coefficient k of power-law cement grout with a designed water to cement ratio by rheological tests, and determining the viscosity of water ?w; acquiring grouting parameters, including a grouting pressure P1, grouting time t, a number m of grouting holes of a side surface of a grouting pipe and a grouting hole radius r; and solving a column-hemispherical permeation grouting diffusion radius R considering coupling effect both the tortuosity of rock and soil mass and the time-varying property of power-law cement grout.

Abstract: A method and device for calculating an optimal leveling stiffness of pile top displacement regulators in a composite foundation are disclosed. The method includes: determining basic parameters for calculating the optimal leveling stiffness of the pile top displacement regulators in the composite foundation; building an optimal mathematical model for calculating the optimal leveling stiffness of the pile top displacement regulators in the composite foundation, and solving the optimal mathematical model for calculating the optimal leveling stiffness of the pile top displacement regulators in the composite foundation to obtain the optimal leveling stiffness. The method and device maximize the bearing capacity of the composite foundation by taking an optimal value of the leveling stiffness of the pile top displacement regulators. The method and device realize accurate quantitative analysis for composite foundation design by adjusting the value of the leveling stiffness of the pile top displacement regulators.

Abstract: A method includes the following steps: a first step: the material containing heteroatom and graphite powder are mixed for a preset time by grinding, and the molar ratio of heteroatom to carbon atom is 1%-10%, then the heteroatom precursors are obtained; a second contact step: the heteroatom precursor is filled into a graphite rod with holes and compacted, then the graphite rod is dried for a preset time to obtain a plasma anode and using a DC arc plasma device to prepare the graphite anode into heteroatom-doped CNHs; a third contact step: the heteroatom-doped CNHs are dispersed in a reducing solution, a platinum salt is added to stir evenly, the reduction reaction is carried out by heating and stirring, and after centrifugation, washing and drying, a catalyst with platinum loading is obtained.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for preparing a high-voltage cathode material by body modification and regeneration of a waste lithium cobaltate material.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for repairing a cathode material of a spent lithium-ion battery, which includes: mixing the cathode material of the spent lithium-ion battery, a lithium sheet, a solid oxidant and absolute ethanol under a protective atmosphere for repairing to obtain a repaired cathode material of the lithium-ion battery, where a temperature for the repairing is 20-70° C.; a ratio of the amount of substance of lithium atoms to the total amount of substance of other metal atoms in the cathode material of the spent lithium-ion battery is (0.5-1):1, excluding 1:1.

Abstract: A device for rapidly preparing ?-Si3N4 by gas-solid reaction and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of recycling and reuse of waste fine silicon powder. The bottom of a stock bin communicates with a first opening and closing passage, a first connection passage, and the top of a first transitional bin; the bottom of the first transitional bin communicates with the first opening and closing passage, a second connection passage, and the top of a reaction bin; the bottom of the reaction bin communicates with a second opening and closing passage, the first connection passage, and the top of a second transitional bin; the bottom of the second transitional bin communicates with the top of a conveying passage through the first opening and closing passage; a material outlet of the conveying bin communicates with the collection bin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of ceramic powder preparation, and discloses a zirconia/titania/cerium oxide doped rare earth tantalum/niobate RETa/NbO4 ceramic powder and a preparation method thereof. A general chemical formula of the ceramic powder is RE1-x(Ta/Nb)1-x(Zr/Ce/Ti)2xO4, 0<x<1, the crystal structure of the ceramic powder is orthorhombic, the lattice space group of the ceramic powder is C2221, the particle size of the ceramic powder ranges from 10 to 70 ?m, and particles of the ceramic powder are spherical. During preparation, the raw materials are ball-milled before a high temperature solid phase reaction, then mixed with a solvent and an organic binder to obtain a slurry C, then centrifuged and atomized to obtain dry pellets, and finally sintered to obtain a zirconia/titanium oxide/cerium oxide doped rare earth tantalum/niobate RETa/NbO4 ceramic powder, which satisfies the requirements of APS technology for ceramic powders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an opening-closing type microwave catalytic reaction apparatus, including a microwave system, a microwave cavity, a protective cover, a cooling system, and a vertical furnace tube, where two ends of the furnace tube are respectively stretched out of the microwave cavity, the microwave system includes a plurality of microwave transmitting units, and the microwave transmitting unit includes a microwave transmitter; the furnace tube is provided with a gas inlet on a top and a gas outlet on a bottom; a compression hinge and a cavity cover capable of being opened or closed are arranged on the microwave cavity, a convex edge plate is disposed at an edge of the cavity cover, the compression hinge can compress the cavity cover such that the convex edge plate is tightly attached to a concave edge plate on the microwave cavity, and the protective cover can cover the entire cavity cover.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for ammonium-enhanced flue gas desulfurization (FGD) by using red mud slurry. The method specifically includes: crushing red mud, sieving the crushed red mud, slurrying the red mud, conducting aeration treatment, adding an ammonium salt and/or ammonia, and conducting natural sedimentation to obtain pretreated red mud slurry and pretreated red mud liquor; adding an ammonium salt and/or ammonia to the slurry, adding water and conducting uniform mixing, conducting pre-FGD, conducting deep desulfurization on treated flue gas by using the pretreated red mud liquor, and directly discharging desulfurized flue gas; and charging the pretreated red mud slurry and the pretreated red mud liquor obtained after the treatment to a replacement tank below, adding lime milk to the replacement tank, conducting stirring and natural sedimentation, conducting soilization on subnatant thick red mud slurry, and refluxing the supernatant to a red mud aeration tank.