Abstract: A toner supply roller comprises a metallic core shaft and an electrically conductive elastic layer formed to surround the outer surface of the shaft. The conductive elastic layer is formed of open-cell polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is impregnated with an electrically conductive polymer and a binder.

Abstract: The present invention provides an animal fibers having improved shrink proofing and pilling resistance properties and method for preparation thereof. An animal fiber having excellent shrink proofing and pilling resistance and retaining its original water repellency is also provided. A method of treating animal fiber in which a surface layer part of animal fiber is primary-oxidized in advance with an oxidizer, and aqueous treatment liquid containing ozone in the form of ultrafine bubbles of 5? or less is allowed to collide against the fiber by blowing the liquid on the fiber in the aqueous treatment solution, and then, the fiber is treated with a reducing agent. Particularly, the above-mentioned method for treating animal fiber in which ultrafine bubbles of ozone are formed by using a line mixer. The method in which an apparatus which collects the ultrafine ozone bubbles in aqueous treatment liquid on the fiber is used so that the bubbles are not scattered out of a treatment reaction bowl.

Abstract: A mechanism, giving less environmental load, for treating animal fibers of a continuous web form so as not to spoil inherent properties of the animal fibers such as hand-feeling and water repellency, so as to improve resistance to felting (shrinkage) and pilling. The mechanism includes: a tank filled with a treatment liquid; a net-conveyor having upper and lower mesh belts put one upon the other to sandwich the continuous web form therebetween for conveying the web form through the liquid of the tank; a treating-liquid circulation system including a gas-liquid mixing pump connected to a suction-port in the tank and pumping out the liquid, a static mixer connected downstream of the pump, and a discharge nozzle placed at a position in the tank facing the suction-port with the mesh belts therebetween, the discharge nozzle being connected downstream of the mixer; and an ozonizer for supplying ozone gas into the system.

Abstract: There is provided a filtration apparatus superior in durability dispensing with an O ring otherwise employed to attach a bowl. The apparatus includes a housing head, a housing bowl detachably attached to the housing head and surrounding a cartridge filter circumferentially to define a channel wall, and clamping means exerting force to press the housing head and bowl against each other to clamp the head and bowl together. The housing head has a portion facing the housing bowl and having a sealing portion. The housing bowl has a sealing portion providing a seal when the clamping means exerts force to allow the sealing portion of the bowl to abut directly against the sealing portion of the head.

Abstract: A toner supply roller comprises a metallic core shaft and an electrically conductive elastic layer formed to surround the outer surface of the shaft. The conductive elastic layer is formed of open-cell polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is impregnated with an electrically conductive polymer and a binder.

Abstract: A toner supply roller comprises a metallic core shaft and an electrically conductive elastic layer formed to surround the outer surface of the shaft. The conductive elastic layer is formed of open-cell polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is impregnated with an electrically conductive polymer and a binder.

Abstract: A slenderized crimped animal fiber with a fixed slenderized form having a lowering rate of tensile strength for undyed spun yarn of no less than 10%, fiber contraction in boiling water of no more than 1%, an alkali solubility of no more than 22% by weight and a UB solubility of no more than 35% by weight, wherein the slenderized crimped animal fiber is prepared by being drawn by practically 1.20 to 1.60 times after an anisotropic swelling is given to the animal fiber consisting of bilateral structure using swelling plasticization with base.

Abstract: There can be obtained an ecological filtration apparatus providing a sufficient function of precise filtration while contributing to saving resources and minimizing refuse. The filtration apparatus includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, an outer cylinder fixed to the housing, and a cartridge filter formed mainly of a cylindrical filter, an inner cylinder and end caps. The cartridge filter is detachably attached to the housing, housed in the outer cylinder, blocking a channel extending from the inlet to the outlet.

Abstract: A photometer comprises a projecting mechanism irradiating a physical mass with infrared light within a wavelength region of 1.1 to 2.0 &mgr;m, a photoreceiving mechanism receiving output light from the physical mass and a spectroscope separating the light applied to the physical mass or the output light from the physical mass into its spectral components, for measuring absorbance by the physical mass at a specific wavelength. A compression mechanism can compress a measured region of the physical mass or a peripheral portion thereof, and difference absorbance calculator obtains difference absorbance from first absorbance obtained by the photometer under a state compressed by the compression mechanism with a first pressure and second absorbance obtained by the photometer under a state compressed with a second pressure lower than the first pressure or a non-compressed state.

Abstract: A second optical component is an optical fiber bundle charged in a clearance between an inner cylinder and an outer cylindrical outer peripheral part in the form of a ring. These elements are integrated with each other, and forward-end-surfaces thereof are on concentric circles. A ring of the forward-end-surface of the outer peripheral part is larger in width than the ring of the forward-end-surface of the second optical component. A first optical component charged with an optical fiber bundle is slidably inserted into and engaged in the cylinder inside the second optical component, so that the forward-end-surface of the first optical component can project or retract from the forward-end-surface of the outer peripheral part.

Abstract: A jig body of resin is formed with a concave part engaging with an upper backside of teeth and another concave part engaging with a lower backside of teeth, and includes a portion coming into contact with an oral cavity part. An optical fiber bundle for measurement is embedded in the jig body, and a forward-end-surface of the optical fiber bundle is exposed on the portion of the jig body coming into contact with the oral cavity part and flush with the portion. A heater and a temperature sensor for keeping the temperature of the jig body constant as well as a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure for holding the jig body between the upper and lower teeth of a measured person are further embedded in the jig body.

Abstract: There is provided a filtration apparatus superior in durability dispensing with an O ring otherwise employed to attach a bowl. The apparatus includes a housing head, a housing bowl detachably attached to the housing head and surrounding a cartridge filter circumferentially to define a channel wall, and clamping means exerting force to press the housing head and bowl against each other to clamp the head and bowl together. The housing head has a portion facing the housing bowl and having a sealing portion. The housing bowl has a sealing portion providing a seal when the clamping means exerts force to allow the sealing portion of the bowl to abut directly against the sealing portion of the head.

Abstract: To easily detect an amino acid derivative with high sensitivity in carrying out amino acid sequence analysis of a protein from an amino terminal, 2-anilino-5-thiazolinone amino acid derivative is reacted with a volatile primary amine represented by the general formula X-NH.sub.2, wherein X denotes a hydrocarbon containing a halogen to form a phenylthiocarbamyl amino acid derivative, and the phenylthiocarbamyl amino acid derivative is detected by using a gas chromatograph provided with an ECD. Accordingly, amino acid sequencing may be performed with high sensitivity without the need to use harmful radioisotope labeled or fluorescent amino compounds.

Abstract: A directive light beam in a wavelength range appropriate for penetrating into body tissues is applied to a portion of a patient's body and the energy transmitted or back-scattered by the underlying tissue is analyzed spectrophotometrically for the presence of glucose. Analysis is performed using especially selected bands in the near-infrared region.