Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a zinc oxide semiconductor. The method comprises the steps of forming a zinc oxide thin film including a group V element as a dopant on a substrate by using a zinc oxide compound containing a group V element or an oxide thereof, charging the substrate having the zinc oxide thin film formed thereon into a chamber for thermal annealing, and thermal annealing the substrate in the chamber to activate the dopant, thereby changing the zinc oxide thin film exhibiting n-type electrical properties or insulator properties to a zinc oxide thin film exhibiting p-type electrical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controlled drug release system in which a certain ratio or retinoic acid is incorporated into a microsphere comprising biodegradable polymer and amphoteric block copolymer having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure pulse wave transducer for sensing change of the blood pressure in vivo and for converting it into an electrical signal to detect the arterial pressure pulse wave.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for measuring the thickness of a material using the focal length of a lensed fiber and an associated method. The lensed fiber generates a Gaussian Beam and moves vertically with respect to the material. The strength of the beam reflected from the material is detected when the beam emitted from the lensed fiber is focused on the material. The thickness of the material is calculated based upon the detected strength of the reflected beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel initiator for polymerizing polyisocyanate, more particularly to a metal amidate represented by the following Formula 1, which is useful for polymerizing polyisocyanate having a variety of functional groups, including alkyl and aryl, by anionic living polymerization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining high-resolution images of rotating targets by using an image reconstruction algorithm without interpolation, are provided. The method comprises the steps of: a) acquiring initial information; b) calculating parameters; c) computing a start frequency ƒsk and a step frequency &dgr;ƒk; d) measuring data for the target to store them; e) determining whether or not the step d) is completed; f) if the determination result is negative, repeating the steps a) to e); and, if otherwise, obtaining the image; and g) displaying the image.

Abstract: The monolithically integrated Enhancement/Depletion mode HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) of the present invention comprises: a buffer layer, a channel layer, a spacer layer, a first barrier layer, a second barrier layer, a third barrier layer, and an ohmic layer consecutively formed on a semiconductor substrate from bottom to top; the first exposed region (a gate region for a Depletion-mode HEMT) formed by selective etching of the ohmic layer to expose the third barrier layer; a second exposed region (a gate region for an Enhancement-mode HEMT) formed by selective etchings of the ohmic layer and the third barrier layer to expose the second barrier layer; and gate electrodes formed on the first and second exposed gate regions. According to the present invention, a monolithically integrated Enhancement/Depletion mode HEMT having a uniform threshold voltage can easily be fabricated.

Abstract: The present invention is about phased array antenna using gain switched multimode Fabry-Perot laser diode (FP-LD) and high-dispersion fiber. More particularly, the invention deals with techniques that allow compact and low-cost system implementation for phased array antenna adopting optical control and also allows continuous time delay for each antenna in the array to induce phase difference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is to provide the vinyl-phenyl monomers expressed by formula (1) which are capable of various polymerization such as radical polymerization, cation polymerization, anion polymerization and metallocene catalyzed polymerization due to resonance effect of phenyl group and changing characteristics variously and thus, suitable in the synthesis of general-purpose polymers which can be used in photo-functional materials by forming a complex with a metal component having an optical characteristic.

Abstract: The figure-8 optical fiber pulse laser according to the present invention produces stable femto-second optical pulses using DI-NOLM. The optical amplifier is not included in DI-NOLM, instead, it is located at the unidirectional linear loop part. And the noise due to the bidirectional gain difference of the optical amplifier is reduced. Two optical fibers of different dispersion values are used at DI-NOLM. Therefore, the present invention provides a figure-8 optical fiber pulse laser using DI-NOLM improving the switching characteristic. Especially, the stable femto-second laser according to the present invention is applicable for the many applications such as high-speed reaction measurements, laser treatments, and medical lasers.

Abstract: A method for coating a phosphor on a flat display using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and lithography is provided. In the method, an adhesive strength can be enhanced without passing through a high-temperature thermal treatment process as a post-process. Phosphor powders are coated on a substrate by a field emission display (FED) and then a ultraviolet (UV) curable layer is coated. Then, an adhesive strength of the phosphor can be greatly enhanced through UV irradiation, in comparison with a post-process such as a thermal treatment process. Also, the UV curable layer can be lithographically etched by the UV light, and thus the phosphor can be coated by a predetermined pattern, to then be applied to a next-generation display such as a FED or PDP as an optimal method for full color realization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is to provide the vinyl-phenyl monomers expressed by formula (1) which are capable of various polymerization such as radical polymerization, cation polymerization, anion polymerization and metallocene catalyzed polymerization due to resonance effect of phenyl group and changing characteristics variously and thus, suitable in the synthesis of general-purpose polymers which can be used in photo-functional materials by forming a complex with a metal component having an optical characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic type floor hinge installed on the bottom surface of a door for reducing the opening and shutting speed of the door, the magnetic type floor hinge according to the present invention comprises an installing bracket divided into a magnetic operating part and a hinge operating part having one end on which a guide rail is installed; a moving plate installed to move linearly on the guide rail; a compressing spring installed between the moving plate and the installing bracket in the direction of movement of the moving plate; a main shaft cam rotatably installed on an upper portion of the moving plate, the main shaft cam being combined with a hinge shaft of the door and rotated along with the hinge shaft; a roller installed on one end of the moving plate, the roller being contacted with a cam-shaped surface of the main shaft cam; a disk rotatably installed at one end of the magnetic operating part of the installing bracket; a yoke installed on the magnetic operating part of

Abstract: Disclosed is a wavelength stabilizing method in which a first QCSE photodetector and a second QCSE photodetector receive a light outputted from a single light source, a first wavelength-photocurrent graph obtained when a selected bias voltage is applied to the first QCSE photodetector and a second wavelength-photocurrent graph obtained when a selected bias voltage is applied to the first QCSE photodetector are overlapped at a predetermined reference wavelength, a photocurrent outputted from the first QCSE photodetector is greater than a photocurrent outputted from the second QCSE photodetector at wavelengths shorter than the overlapped point while the photocurrent outputted from the second QCSE photodetector is greater than the photocurrent outputted from the first QCSE photodetector at wavelengths longer than the overlapped point, and if the photocurrent outputted from the first QCSE photodetector is greater than the photocurrent output from the second QCSE photodetector, output wavelengths are moved to the

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for manufacturing an MSM photodetector using a HEMT structure incorporating a low-temperature grown semiconductor. The object of the present invention is to improve the speed characteristic of an MSM photodetector by using a HEMT structure incorporating a low-temperature grown semiconductor. The use of a HEMT structure incorporating a low-temperature grown semiconductor can reduce the number of holes reaching the metal electrode of MSM detectors, resulting in reduced hole current. As a result, the photocurrent response of the MSM detector using a HEMT structure incorporating a low-temperature grown semiconductor is dominated by electron current, resulting in a significant improvement in speed performance.

Abstract: A system for measuring chromatic dispersion in an optical fiber includes a multimode laser diode adapted to generate an optical pulse through gain switching; a highly dispersive optical fiber adapted to allow the optical output pulse to pass therethrough, and then adapted to separate each mode of the multimode laser diode to generate a reference signal; a test optical fiber adapted to allow an optical pulse for each wavelength separated by the highly dispersive optical fiber to pass therethrough to vary a repetition rate of the optical pulse train due to a chromatic dispersion characteristic of the test optical fiber using the optical pulse as the reference signal; and a high speed photodetector and RF spectrum analyzer adapted to detect eh variation of the repetition rate of the optical pulse train due to the chromatic dispersion characteristic of the test optical fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed are functionalized styrene derivatives containing carbazole and their anionic polymerization. Styrene derivatives containing carbazole, and homopolymers or copolymers of the styrene derivatives can be synthesized by the anionic polymerization method. Thusly synthesized high molecular weight polymer containing carbazole has advantages of thermal stability, optical properties, and defined molecular weight and limited molecular weight distribution.

Abstract: Disclosed are liquefied embolic materials capable of sol-gel phase transition in response to in vivo conditions, including temperature, ionic strength, and pH, and their uses. The liquefied embolic materials are made of copolymers based on temperature-sensitive isopropylacrylamide and ionic strength- and/or pH-sensitive monomers. In addition to finding excellent applications in the embolotherapy, the embolic materials can be used as extracellular matrixes for cell culture and for drug-delivery systems for cancer therapy.

Abstract: The present invention is about phased array antenna using gain switched multimode Fabry-Perot laser diode (FP-LD) and high-dispersion fiber. More particularly, the invention deals with techniques that allow compact and low-cost system implementation for phased array antenna adopting optical control and also allows continuous time delay for each antenna in the array to induce phase difference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-emitting device utilizing amorphous silicon quantum dot nanostructures, wherein the light-emitting device can be fabricated using the existing silicon semiconductor fabrication technology, is excellent in light-emitting efficiency, and can emit light in the visible region including short wavelength region such as green and blue.