Abstract: A user interface works with a conflicts engine and print driver to check and prevent conflicts between the attributes related to job settings of a print job. Constraints are defined by the printing device. These constraints put limits on what can be printed. Job settings are selected for the print job by the operator using a user interface. Attributes related to the job settings are determined. Constraints are adjusted by values for the attributes. Potential conflicts are determined using the adjusted constraints and a property of the print job.

Abstract: A driving force transmission mechanism transmits a driving force fed from a driving source to a rotary member. The driving force transmission mechanism includes a driving gear, a drive-side coupling, an output-side coupling, and an urging member. The driving gear rotates by being fed with the driving force from the driving source, and has a hollow space along the rotation axis direction. The drive-side coupling is inserted in the hollow space in the driving gear, and rotates together with the driving gear. The output-side coupling is integral with the rotary member, and can couple with the drive-side coupling along the rotation axis direction. The urging member urges one of the drive-side coupling and the output-side coupling toward the other along the rotation axis direction.

Abstract: A fixing device (50) includes a fixing belt (70), a pressure member (80), and a heating section (90). The heating section (90) faces an inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt (70). The heating section (90) includes a heater (HT), a first heat sensitive body (SM11), and a second heat sensitive body (SM21). The second heat sensitive body (SM21) differs from the first heat sensitive body (SM11). The heater (HT) has a first heater portion (AE1). The first heater portion (AE1) is one end portion of a pair of end portions of the heater (HT) in a longitudinal direction thereof. The first heat sensitive body (SM11) and the second heat sensitive body (SM21) face the first heater portion (AE1) and are aligned in a conveyance direction (DC) of a sheet (S).

Abstract: A spot color adjustment system allows an operator to adjust spot colors through the use of test charts printed at a printing device. A target color swatch is determined from a first spot color. A test chart is generated based on the target color swatch that includes a plurality of rings of color swatches centered on the target color swatch. Each ring of color swatches is positioned around the target color swatch at an adjustment value. The adjustment value for each ring of color swatches corresponds to a color change from the target color swatch. The system allows for determining a number of rings of color swatches depending on a selected paper size. The outer rings of a large number of rings of color include intermediary color swatches. A midpoint color is determined from a plurality of selected color swatches. The system provides color swatches showing gray component replacement.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes: a conveyance portion configured to convey a first medium; a first imaging portion; a first reading processing portion configured to cause the first imaging portion to read a first image of a first reading surface of the first medium conveyed by the conveyance portion; a second imaging portion; a second reading processing portion configured to cause the second imaging portion to read a second image of the second reading surface of the second medium by scanning while the second imaging portion is being moved along a second reading surface of a second medium placed on a medium placement surface; a reading control portion configured to control the first reading processing portion and the second reading processing portion to operate in parallel with each other; and a synthesis processing portion configured to generate a synthesized image by synthesizing the first image and the second image.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes a separation member, a second conveyance member, a third conveyance member, and a first drive control portion. The separation member separates a sheet in contact with a first conveyance member from another at a first position where the first conveyance member comes into contact with the sheet. The second and third conveyance members are respectively downstream of the first and second positions. The first drive control portion stops driving the first conveyance member (1) after the leading edge of the sheet reaches the second position and before the trailing edge of the sheet passes through the first position when the sheet length is not exceeding a specific distance based on a distance between the first and third positions and (2) after the leading edge reaches the third position and before the trailing edge passes through the first position when the length exceeds the specific distance.

Abstract: An inkjet ink contains a quinacridone pigment, a resin, and an aqueous medium. A ratio of a mass of the resin to a mass of the quinacridone pigment is no greater than 0.50. The resin has an acid value of at least 60 mgKOH/g and no greater than 120 mgKOH/g. A supernatant has a phosphorus concentration of no greater than 2.0 ppm. The supernatant is obtained by centrifugation of the inkjet ink at 1,050,000 G for 3 hours.

Abstract: An inkjet ink contains a pigment, urethane resin particles, polyolefin resin particles, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, and water. The urethane resin particles have a percentage content of at least 2.5% by mass and no greater than 9.0% by mass. The polyolefin resin particles have a percentage content of at least 2.5% by mass and no greater than 9.0% by mass. The dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether has a percentage content of at least 4.0% by mass and no greater than 25.0% by mass. The propylene glycol has a percentage content of at least 9.0% by mass and no greater than 35.0% by mass.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member, a charging device, an exposure device, a developing device, and a control section. The developing device includes a development container for containing a non-magnetic one-component developer composed only of a toner, a developer carrying member having an outer circumferential surface on which a toner layer is formed, and a regulation blade that regulates a thickness of the toner layer. The control section executes speed reduction control to reduce a rotation speed of the developer carrying member at a time of warming-up before image formation to a first speed lower than a reference speed at a time of the image formation. In the speed reduction control, the control section raises the rotation speed of the developer carrying member at a first acceleration rate until the first speed is reached from a state where rotation of the developer carrying member is stopped.

Abstract: A developing device (3a-3d) includes a development container (20); a stirring-conveying member (25); a toner detection sensor (51), and a scraper (52) that cleans a detection surface (51a) of the toner detection sensor (51). The scraper (52) includes a first member (52a) that contacts the detection surface (51a) of the toner detection sensor (51) during forward rotation of the stirring-conveying member (25), and a second member (52b) that contacts the detection surface (51a) of the toner detection sensor (51) during reverse rotation of the stirring-conveying member (25). The stirring-conveying member (25) includes a scraper holder (60) that holds the scraper (52) along inclination of a conveying blade (25b). The scraper holder (60) includes a first holding portion (61) that holds one side-end of the scraper (52) and a second holding portion (62) that holds another side-end of the scraper (52).

Abstract: An inkjet ink contains an aqueous medium and pigment particles dispersed in the aqueous medium. The pigment particles contain a pigment and a specific resin. The specific resin includes an acid group and a first repeating unit derived from a specific monomer, and has a crosslinking structure derived from a carbodiimide crosslinking agent. The specific resin has a neutralization rate of at least 20% and no greater than 50%. The first repeating unit has a percentage content in the specific resin of at least 1.0% by mass and no greater than 20.0% by mass. The specific monomer has a morpholine structure or a pyrrolidone structure.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member, a charging device, an exposure device, a developing device, a development voltage power supply, and a control section. The developing device includes a development container for containing a non-magnetic one-component developer composed only of a toner, a developer carrying member having an outer circumferential surface on which a toner layer is formed, and a toner supply member that supplies the toner to the developer carrying member. The control section performs control so that, as a cumulative drive time of the developing device increases, a supply voltage Vsdc becomes larger than a reference supply voltage and a development voltage Vdc becomes smaller than a reference development voltage, thus executing control to vary the development voltage Vdc and the supply voltage Vsdc so as to increase a potential difference Vsdc?Vdc between the supply voltage Vsdc and the development voltage Vdc.

Abstract: A sheet conveyance device includes a cover member, a sheet stacking tray, a control portion, and an optical sensor. The cover member has a stationary rib that enters and retreats from an optical path along with opening and closing of the cover member, and a swingable rib that enters and retreats from the optical path along with up-down movement of the sheet on the sheet stacking tray. The control portion, based on an amount of received light incident on the optical sensor, detects an opened state and a closed state of the cover member and an up-down position of the sheet stacked on the sheet stacking tray.

Abstract: A packing material includes: a packing case; a support member arranged inside the packing case and having a first side plate facing one side face of a packed article in a first direction; a cushioning member disposed between the packing case and the first side plate and absorbing shock applied from the first direction to the packed article; and a shock distribution plate disposed between the first side plate and the cushioning member, larger than the contact area with the cushioning member and elongate in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The shock distribution plate has such rigidity as not to deform against shock from the cushioning member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member, a charging device, an exposure device, a developing device, a control section, and a temperature detecting device. The developing device includes a developer carrying member having an outer circumferential surface on which a toner layer is formed, and a regulation blade that regulates a thickness of the toner layer. The control section executes speed reduction control to reduce a rotation speed of the developer carrying member at a time of warming-up. When a printing operation to be performed after the warming-up is intermittent printing and an interval of the intermittent printing is not less than a prescribed time or a temperature detected by the temperature detecting device is not more than a prescribed temperature, the control section reduces the rotation speed of the developer carrying member in the speed reduction control to a second speed lower than the first speed.

Abstract: An inkjet ink contains a quinacridone pigment, a resin, and an aqueous medium. A 50-fold dilution of a supernatant obtained by centrifugating the inkjet ink at 1,050,000 G for 3 hours has a phosphorous concentration of at least 1.0 ppm and no greater than 6.0 ppm. On an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the supernatant, a first peak appears at a first absorbance of at least 0.16 and no greater than 0.40. The first peak is a maximum peak in a wavelength range of the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of at least 300 nm and no greater than 340 nm. On the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the supernatant, a second peak appears at a second absorbance of at least 0.15 and no greater than 0.80. The second peak is a maximum peak in a wavelength range of the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of at least 400 nm and no greater than 490 nm.

Abstract: An inkjet ink contains a quinacridone pigment, a resin, and an aqueous medium. The resin includes an adsorbed resin adsorbed to the quinacridone pigment and a non-adsorbed resin not adsorbed to the quinacridone pigment. The non-adsorbed resin has a percentage content in the resin of greater than 0% by mass and no greater than 40% by mass. The aqueous medium contains a first organic solvent with a boiling point of at least 180° C. and no greater than 280° C. On an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of a 25-fold dilution of a supernatant, the absorbance at a specific peak is no greater than 0.15. The supernatant is obtained by centrifugation of the inkjet ink at 1,050,000 G for 3 hours. The specific peak is a maximum peak in a wavelength range of the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of at least 400 nm and no greater than 490 nm.

Abstract: An ink set includes an inkjet ink and a pretreatment liquid. The inkjet ink contains a pigment, anionic urethane resin particles, and an aqueous medium. The pretreatment liquid contains nonionic urethane resin particles, (meth)acrylic resin particles, and polyester resin particles.

Abstract: A belt examination system includes a defect candidate detecting processor that detects a candidate for a belt defect of an intermediate transfer belt of an image forming apparatus from a belt image, the defect candidate detecting processor executes a background pattern reduction step to reduce a texture-pattern like background noise present in the belt image and detects the candidate based on the belt image generated during the background pattern reduction step, the background pattern reduction step is to execute a locally adaptive binarization process on the belt image in a range having a specific size based on a typical size of the belt defect to generate a binary image and subtract the binary image from the belt image, and the binary image includes a first value into which a lowest color value of the belt defect is converted and a second value larger than the first value.

Abstract: A cover opening and closing device (100) includes a cover section (110), a rotary shaft (X), and a plurality of locking sections (120). The cover section (110) covers an opening (23) of a main body section (2). The rotary shaft (X) connects the cover section (110) to the main body section (2) in a manner that the cover section (110) is pivotal between a first position and a second position. The locking sections (120) lock the cover section (110) in the first position. The first position is a position in which the cover section (110) covers the opening (23). The second position is a position in which the cover section (110) does not cover the opening (23). When at least one of the locking sections (120) is not locking the cover section (110), the cover section (110) pivots from the first position to the second position.