Abstract: An animal training and behavior altering device and method is used to teach and train dogs, cats and most other animals from unwanted behaviors such as continuous barking, jumping up, stealing, pet to pet confrontations, unwanted use of furniture and other bad habits and behaviors. The device and method combines sound and smell to trigger senses of the animal in a manner that establishes and reinforces negative feedback. In particular, discharge of a propellant through a specially designed nozzle on a canister creates a loud hissing sound combined with a citrus scent that most animals strongly dislike, whereby the behavior of the animal is corrected.

Abstract: A shaving razor includes one or more heaters held in spaced, adjacent relation to the rear non-cutting edge of at least one blade of the razor. The one or more heaters are in connection with an electric power source, which may be located in the blade cartridge or in the handle of the razor. When the electric circuit is closed and electric current flows through the heaters, the heaters generate heat that is directed between the blades and towards the front cutting edge of the blades in a radiator effect. The heaters serve to warm the blades while also providing warmth to the user's skin for increased shaving performance and comfort. In a preferred embodiment, the heaters are made from a high resistance material, such as Nichrome, for producing heat with maximum efficiency.

Abstract: A blade cartridge for a shaving razor includes a unitary blade arrangement as part of a heating system for a razor. The unitary blade arrangement includes one or more electrically conductive blades in electrical connection with an electric power source that may be located in the blade cartridge or in the handle of the razor, forming an electric circuit. When supplied with electric current, the blades generate heat for increased shaving performance and comfort.

Abstract: A razor having a handle and a blade cartridge containing one or more blades includes an electric circuit with a battery power source for controlled direction of current flow through the one or more blades in order to heat the blades. The electric circuit further includes opposing electrically conductive contact leads, the battery power source, and an electrically conductive contactor in contact with an ON/OFF switch all housed on the blade cartridge. A housing for the battery and switch extends transversely in spaced and separated relation to the blades and defines a bridge structure over an open gap between the housing and the blades for allowing a directed stream of water flow to pass below the housing, through the gap and between the plurality of electrically conductive blades for rinsing debris from surfaces of the blades.

Abstract: A razor blade cartridge containing two or more blades includes an electric circuit with a battery power source for controlled direction of current flow through the blades in order to heat the blades. The blades are connected by at least one blade connector having electrically conductive contacts for electrically connecting the blades in a series arrangement, wherein flow of the electric current through the blades causes the blades to be heated.

Abstract: A method and system for regulating current flow in a wet shave razor includes one or more conductive materials, such as metals, in electric circuit connection, wherein each conductive material has unique resistance properties and is used to regulate the amount of current (i.e. heat) flowing to at least one electrically powered component on the blade cartridge, and particularly one or more electrically powered devices/elements on the blade cartridge such as, but not limited to, one or more blades, one or more heating elements, a vibration device, illuminating device (e.g. LED or bulb), gauges, or indicators. The length and thickness of the conductive materials used in the electric circuit further affects the total circuit resistance and, accordingly, the amount of current flowing to the blade cartridge for heating the blades. In other embodiments, the dissimilar material conductors may be used to regulate current flow to alternative electrically conductive components.

Abstract: A blade cartridge for a shaving razor contains a series of parallel blades and at least two contact segments as part of an electric circuit connected to the blades at spaced intervals to provide an electric current flow through the blades in a manner that provides more efficient heat distribution across the length of the blades. A radiator effect is created wherein heat produced by the contact segments passes between the blades towards the cutting edge of the blades. The combination of the heat produced by the electric current flow through the conductive blades and the heat produced by the contact segments provides a dual heat process that makes it easier to adjust and control the temperature to a desired stable heat temperature. A thin conductive film may be fitted to be in contact with the ends of the blades to insure conductivity throughout the entire length of each blade.

Abstract: In a razor having a handle and a blade cartridge containing one or more blades, a system is provided for selectively heating the blades to a controlled temperature range. The blade heating system includes an electric circuit with a battery power source for controlled direction of current flow through the one or more blades in order to heat the blades. The electric circuit further includes an on/off switch, a visual indicator for indicating on/off status, a heat controller for selectively adjusting the temperature of the blades, and an automatic turn off switch for opening the circuit after an elapsed period or some action or non-action of physical movement of the razor for preserving battery life. In a preferred embodiment, all of the components of the electric circuit are housed on the blade cartridge, with the battery power source, switches and heat controller contained within a waterproof casing.

Abstract: A blade cartridge for a shaving razor contains a series of parallel blades, and at least two wire conductors of an electric circuit connected to the blades at spaced intervals to provide an electric current flow through the blades in a manner that provides more efficient heat distribution across the length of the blades. The ends of the blades may be held in place by staples that are insulated from the electric circuit. A thin conductive film may be fitted to be in contact with the ends of the blades to insure conductivity throughout the entire length of each blade. A radiator effect of the heated blades causes the blades to become warmer when the blades are placed against the skin surface and air is unable to circulate between the blades. The blades become less hot when removed from the skin and air circulates between the blades.

Abstract: In a razor having a handle and a blade cartridge containing one or more blades, a system is provided for selectively heating the blades to a controlled temperature range. The blade heating system includes an electric circuit with a battery power source for controlled direction of current flow through the blades in order to heat the blades. The electric circuit includes an automatic on/off switch, such as a proximity switch or a tilt switch with a timer for opening the circuit after an elapsed period for preserving battery life, a visual indicator for indicating on/off status, and a heat controller for selectively adjusting the temperature of the blades. With the exception of the blades, the components of the electric circuit are carried in the razor's handle and an inductive coupling is provided at the connection of the handle and blade cartridge for electrically connecting the blades to the electric circuit.