Abstract: The invention concerns a system and process for sending secure faxes that include a sending fax machine (20); a receiving fax machine (23); and a registered fax server (21). One of the fax machines is provided with a security module that assures document integrity, produces and verifies digital signatures and combats replays.

Abstract: The invention relates to a secured apparatus for the transmission of documents by facsimile or fax, which comprises on the emitter side a securing module placing in the binary file transmitted and representing the document a graphic signature of the "morse" type placed on a page of the document and including on the recipient side a module for decoding and checking the graphic signature. The invention also relates to a process for securing the transmission of documents by fax and an image authentication graphic code.

Abstract: Smart card payment process.The card in particular contains an irreversible counter, a balance and a certificate proving the integrity of the preceding informations. The content of the card can only be updated by terminals knowing, the calculation secrets of the certificate. By means of the irreversible counter which intervenes in the calculation of the certificate, it is not possible to reload into the card a prior content (balance/certificate), because such a reloading requires the incrementation of the counter, which renders null and void the prior certificate.

Abstract: The installation comprises a remote loading mode in which in response to a remote loading request word (R) for a predetermined number of value units emanating from the autonomous set (PA), there is provided:an active authentication of the autonomous set (PA) and of the access system (SAA);a calculation of a remote loading passkey (KCH or (SCH, PCH)) at the level of the authorization center (CA);a transmission of the enciphered remote loading passkey destined for the access system (SAA);a secure remote loading of the prepayment means (MPAY) originating from the access system with the aid of the remote loading passkey thus transmitted.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns memory cards and, more particularly, cards that are used as means of prepayment in installations for the dispensing of products and services. It is proposed to make the memory rechargeable by means of a credit counter, incrementable from outside the card, and a comparator which compares the content of this counter with that of a page counter. The page counter records the number of pages of P accounting units already used up. A no more credit signal is emitted on an external terminal when the content of the page counter reaches the content of the credit counter. A security system against the fraudulent recharging of the card is set up by an algorithm bringing into play the content of the credit counter and an identification number contained in the card.

Abstract: A device which forms a stack of flat articles such as envelopes is disclosed. A conveyor delivers flat articles to a movable carriage. The movable carriage includes a horizontal support and vertical support for aligning flat articles received. A stacking head supported on the movable carriage comprises four rotary rollers positioned at the vertices of a parallelogram. Two non-adjacent rollers are movable but maintained a fixed distance apart. The rollers support a belt which transfers received flat articles from the conveyor onto the horizontal and vertical supports. A strain-sensitive detector is coupled to the movable rollers for providing a signal to control carriage movement as the stack of accumulated flat articles increases.

Abstract: Device for controlling and regulating the spacing of parcels, packages or similar objects and, more particularly, of postal parcels, mounted at the outlet of a separation apparatus that includes a truncated cone-shaped rotating drum with its axis inclined towards the horizontal and having internal helical fins designed to deliver the packages one by one to the outlet of the drum. The device further includes a conveyor belt driven at constant speed and onto which the packages are tipped at the outlet of the drum, a barrier of detection cells, the beam of which extends in perpendicular to the line of travel of the conveyor in order to identify the moment of each package's passage into this beam and to measure, between two successive interruptions of the cells, the relative spacing of two consecutive packages intersecting, each in turn, the beam of the cells.

Abstract: Control device for a flow of objects in continuous file and, more particularly, of postal parcels or packages, prior to their introduction into a separator mechanism which imposes at its oulet a suitable spacing between one object and the next, which comprises a first conveyor belt on which the objects are disposed in bulk, this conveyor travelling at a variable linear speed (V1), a second conveyor belt, disposed following the first and driven at a similarly variable linear speed (V2), a photographic camera for the acquisition in real time of an image of the second conveyor and of the packages transported by it, presenting according to the length of the conveyor a given longitudinal dimension (L), a processing circuit for the image received from the camera in order to discern within this image the number of packages (Nc) which it contains, a computer for controlling the instantaneous speeds (V1 and V2) of the two conveyors during the transfer of the packages disposed on the second conveyor according to the di