Abstract: A hollow waveguide has an inner reflective layer such as silver, overcoated with plural layers of dielectric. Preferably three dielectric layers are used, with the inner two having quarter wave thickness, and the outer one having one half on one and one half the quarter wave thickness. Compositions for the dielectric include ThF.sub.4 /Ge/ThF.sub.4, ZnSe/Ge/ZnSe, Ge/ThF.sub.4 /Ge, and ThF.sub.4 /ZnSe/ThF.sub.4.
Abstract: A hollow waveguide has a rectangular or square internal cross-section, with all internal surfaces coated with a reflecting metal such as silver. One pair of opposing surfaces is dielectric overcoated of a thickness less than half the quarter wave thickness, while the other pair of opposing surfaces is dielectric overcoated with a different material and has a thickness which is an integral multiple of the quarter wave thickness. ThF.sub.4, ZnSe, and Ge are suitable materials.
Abstract: A flexible hollow waveguide has an optically smooth, rectangular cross section internal channel, in which reflecting metal is overcoated with a ThF.sub.4 or ZnSe dielectric approximately one-half of the quarter wave thickness. CO.sub.2 laser propagation is promoted for guide curvatures down to about 5 cm radius of curvature.