Abstract: New water-soluble polyperfluoroalkyl surfactants derived from functional polycarboxylic polymers, characterized by the fact they have alco-oleophobic properties, to be used in the make-up of protein or synthetic foam for extinguishing fires caused not only by hydrocarbons, but also by polar liquids (alcohol, ethers, esters, etc.) without requiring the use of thickening agents, such as polysaccharides.