Abstract: Method to prevent the exhaustion of acid copper plating baths (12) and to treat sewage or sludges (20) containing copper in an ionic form so as to recover metallic copper (39), the method including the addition (11) of a compound which keeps the concentration of iron below a critical value (for instance, 60 grs/lt. ), the compound causing precipitation of iron in the form of ferrous sulphate and thus preventing the co-deposition of crystals of ferrous sulphate and copper sulphate with a possible incorporation of organic impurities such as stearates (35) present in the acid copper plating baths (12).