Abstract: A field spectral radiometer includes a support structure and a remote sensing head disposed on the support structure. The remote sensing head includes a central axis, a first optical element disposed on a first side of the central axis and defining a first optical path for a first optical channel, and a second optical element disposed on a second side of the central axis and defining second optical path for a second optical channel. An instrumentation assembly disposed on the support structure. the instrumentation assembly includes a first detection path associated with the first optical channel and a second detection path associated with the second optical channel, the first and second detection path include optical indexers for manipulating the first and second optical channels. The field spectral radiometer may include a calibration assembly disposed on the base. The calibration assembly may include a calibrating light source for calibrating the remote sensing head.

Abstract: An optical measurement system includes an integrating sphere having a reflecting surface on its inner wall and having a first window. The optical measurement system further includes a support member for supporting a light source at a substantially central position of the integrating sphere, and a first baffle arranged on a line connecting the first window and the light source supported by the support member. The support member is connected, in a region opposite to the first window with respect to the light source, to the inner wall of the integrating sphere.

Abstract: A mobile device testing system with a sphere assembly is disclosed. The sphere assembly is a source integrating sphere and a test integrating sphere connected by an optical channel. A source illuminates the source integrating sphere with electromagnetic radiation of a known spectrum of wavelengths, usually light. The electromagnetic radiation travels to the test integration sphere through the optical channel. A first filter assembly and/or a second filter assembly rotate a plurality of filters into the optical channel to change the spectral distribution of wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation in the test integrating sphere. A mobile device is mounted to the test integrating sphere and the spectral distribution of an image acquired by the mobile device is compared to a spectral measurement from a spectrometer.

Abstract: An optical measurement system includes an integrating sphere having a reflecting surface on its inner wall and having a first window. The optical measurement system further includes a support member for supporting a light source at a substantially central position of the integrating sphere, and a first baffle arranged on a line connecting the first window and the light source supported by the support member. The support member is connected, in a region opposite to the first window with respect to the light source, to the inner wall of the integrating sphere.

Abstract: A prober for measuring the light output of digital devices integrally formed on a single wafer. The prober includes a light-integrating sphere sequentially aligned with selected devices. Each time that a device is aligned with the sphere, the device aligned with the sphere is activated, so that the light output of each device is individually measured. In the disclosed embodiment, the devices are vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and light emitting diodes (LEDs).

Abstract: A novel cassette structure technique for enabling simultaneous burn-in of pluralities of LEDs plugged into the cassettes, and then, with the cassettes mounted within a light integrating sphere system, separately measuring the spectral flux emitted by each successive individual LED plugged into the cassette to determine optical and electrical characteristics of each LED separately from the others.

Abstract: A novel modular bench-top bispectral fluorescence colorimeter and technique embodying in self-contained housing excitation and emission monochromator, preferably with fiber light guide interconnections, and processing for accurately determining the bispectral radiance factors defining the true color of fluorescent materials and the like, and enabling a variety of data presentation formats descriptive thereof.

Abstract: An ultraviolet transmittance analyzer for fabrics, translucent packaging, sunscreen products and the like using an internally pulsed white-light illuminated integrating sphere, exiting sample and reference diffusely reflected beams, and applying them respectively to separate sample and reference spectrographs with light detector arrays.

Abstract: A novel highly diffuse, consistent reflectance, non-thermochromic and durable and waterproof series of color standards of sintered fluorinated long-chain addition polymer doped with appropriate pigments, and a method of fabricating the same involving packing and compression density control of the pigment/polymer mixture and concentration control of the pigment dopant in the pre-sintering steps.

Abstract: A novel light integrating sphere of a preferably appropriately sintered fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition solid polymer block, hollowed to provide an internal integral diffuse reflectance spherical surface.

Abstract: A technique and apparatus for increased sensitivity fluorescence and luminescence emission measurements in which the emission volume is enclosed in a closely fitting cavity having highly reflecting diffuse material inner walls, and with a detector viewing as much of the radiant cavity walls as possible.

Abstract: This invention involves a novel egg-shaped hollow dual-compound conical light-ray concentrator with mirror-like inner walls (preferably tandem substantially inverted paraboloidal and ellipsoidal conical sections) for receiving light through one aperture end, as from an integrating sphere, and concentrating and collecting the rays within said walls and directing them to a detector at an opposite aperture end. This construction attains both high collection efficiency and hemispherical angular response.

Abstract: A novel highly diffuse, consistent reflectance, non-thermochromic and desirable and waterproof series of color standards of sintered fluorinated long-chain addition polymer doped with appropriate pigments, and a method of fabricating the same involving packing and compression density control of the pigment/polymer mixture and concentration control of the pigment dopant in the pre-sintering steps.

Abstract: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), or like polymeric material is provided for use as a laser cavity material to efficiently couple flash lamp emissions into the laser medium due to its exceptionally high diffuse reflectance characteristic of better than 99%, which increases the laser output by as much as 100%. In one embodiment, a unique technique for fabricating the cavity includes both sintering and providing an optimal packing density prior to sintering, with the sintering to take place at atmospheric pressure to preserve the optimal packing density as closely as possible in the sintered product. This provides an optimal void percentage for optimal reflectivity. For PTFE, packing densities approaching 1.0 g/cm.sup.3 yield an opaque optimally reflective material.