Abstract: An assembly and method for creating a 3D structure. An improved compression of particulate construction material to be applied in layers, and as for increased speed in the forming of the individual layers is provided. A compressor element (2) has a blade with cutting edge arranged for compressing particulate construction material to be applied in layers. The cutting edge width is in a range between about 0.1 and about 3 times the diameter of a particle of the particulate construction material. The compression of construction material occurs with a compressor element (2) having a blade with a cutting edge and arranged in a compressor assembly (1). The width of the cutting edge is in a range between about 0.1 and about 3 times the diameter of a particle. The compressor element (2) is moved in a linear movement direction (12) by a drive element (3).