Abstract: An apparatus for preparing lithium sulfide includes a reaction chamber that has a reaction space for generating lithium sulfide and is provided to move a supplied lithium raw material in a predetermined direction; a lithium raw material supply unit provided to continuously supply the lithium raw material to an upstream side of the reaction chamber in the predetermined direction; a hydrogen sulfide supply unit provided to supply hydrogen sulfide to the reaction chamber; a heating unit; a lithium sulfide recovery unit provided on a downstream side of the reaction chamber in the predetermined direction and provided to recover lithium sulfide that is generated by a reaction between the hydrogen sulfide and the lithium raw material in the reaction chamber; an inert gas supply unit provided to supply an inert gas to the upstream side of the reaction chamber in the predetermined direction; and a moisture removal unit.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for creating multi-channel (or binaural) signals from a B-format sound-field source is disclosed. The method allows the encoded spatial format (B-format) to be separated into multiple bands, with each band assigned a short-term direction factor, from which the higher-resolution multi-channel (or binaural) output signals may be determined. The direction factor is determined, for each filter band, based on the short-term statistics of the soundfield signals in those bands. Based on this direction factor, the speaker drive signals are computed for each band by panning the signals to drive the nearest speakers. In addition, residual signal components are apportioned to the speaker signals by means of previously known decoding techniques.