Abstract: A digital neutron and photon track dosimeter based on three-dimensional Not-And (3D NAND) flash memory may be provided. A plurality of logical addresses respectively associated with a plurality of cells in a 3D NAND flash memory that have been flipped from a first charge state to a second charge state may be determined. Next, the plurality of logical addresses may be converted to a plurality of physical addresses associated with the plurality of cells in the 3D NAND flash memory that have been flipped from the first charge state to the second charge state by radiation. Then a radiation dose proportional to number and plurality of tracks within the plurality of cells associated with the plurality of physical address may be determined.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2023
Date of Patent:
January 20, 2026
Assignee:
Landauer, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Samuilovich Akselrod, Vasiliy Vasilyevich Fomenko, Jonathan Mitchell Harrison
Abstract: A portable and wearable radiation dosimeter has a wearable housing. There is an optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation sensing element removably mounted in the wearable housing so that the OSL radiation sensing element can be removed and read by an external OSL reader. There is also a fluorescent nuclear track detector (FNTD) radiation sensing element removably mounted in the wearable housing so that the FNTD radiation sensing element can be removed and read by an external FNTD reader. At least one on-board reader for at least one of the OSL and FNTD radiation sensing element for determining information about the radiation exposure of the sensing element while the sensor remains mounted in the housing, preferably using a different mode of reading than either OSL or FNTD.
Abstract: Described is a radiation dosimeter including multiple sensor devices (including one or more passive integrating electronic radiation sensor, a MEMS accelerometers, a wireless transmitters and, optionally, a GPS, a thermistor, or other chemical, biological or EMF sensors) and a computer program for the simultaneous detection and wireless transmission of ionizing radiation, motion and global position for use in occupational and environmental dosimetry. The described dosimeter utilizes new processes and algorithms to create a self-contained, passive, integrating dosimeter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2016
Assignee:
LANDAUER, INC.
Inventors:
Daniel J. Valentino, James R. Thistlethwaite, III, R. Craig Yoder
Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data when an individual wearing a dosimeter is active. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether an individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether a dosimeter was in a particular location when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data where on the body of an individual the individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data the probability that an individual is wearing a dosimeter that is assigned to the individual.
Abstract: Described is device comprising dosimeter for measuring one or more doses of radiation; and an RFID tag comprising an antenna for communicating with an RFID tag reader and non-volatile memory for storing data therein.
Abstract: An optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) sensor is provided that has a reflective backing for improving the efficiency of exposing an optically stimulated luminescence material (OSLM) of the OSL sensor to stimulation light and for increasing the efficiency of detecting luminescent light emitted by the OSLM.
Abstract: A device comprising an optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) reader having an optical engine with a light source, collection lens, a removably mounted dichroic mirror, and a photodetector.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2016
Assignee:
Landauer, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark S. Akselrod, Vasiliy V. Fomenko, James Bartz
Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data when an individual wearing a dosimeter is active. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether an individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether a dosimeter was in a particular location when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data where on the body of an individual the individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data the probability that an individual is wearing a dosimeter that is assigned to the individual.
Abstract: Described is a radiation dosimeter including multiple sensor devices (including one or more passive integrating electronic radiation sensor, a MEMS accelerometers, a wireless transmitters and, optionally, a GPS, a thermistor, or other chemical, biological or EMF sensors) and a computer program for the simultaneous detection and wireless transmission of ionizing radiation, motion and global position for use in occupational and environmental dosimetry. The described dosimeter utilizes new processes and algorithms to create a self-contained, passive, integrating dosimeter.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 5, 2014
Publication date:
July 9, 2015
Applicant:
LANDAUER, INC.
Inventors:
DANIEL J. VALENTINO, JAMES R. THISTLETHWAITE, III, R. CRAIG YODER
Abstract: Described is a radiation dosimeter including multiple sensor devices (including one or more passive integrating electronic radiation sensor, a MEMS accelerometers, a wireless transmitters and, optionally, a GPS, a thermistor, or other chemical, biological or EMF sensors) and a computer program for the simultaneous detection and wireless transmission of ionizing radiation, motion and global position for use in occupational and environmental dosimetry. The described dosimeter utilizes new processes and algorithms to create a self-contained, passive, integrating dosimeter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 2014
Date of Patent:
July 7, 2015
Assignee:
LANDAUER, INC.
Inventors:
Daniel J. Valentino, James R. Thistlethwaite, III, R. Craig Yoder
Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data when an individual wearing a dosimeter is active. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether an individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data whether a dosimeter was in a particular location when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data where on the body of an individual the individual was wearing a dosimeter when the dosimeter was exposed to radiation. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining based on motion data the probability that an individual is wearing a dosimeter that is assigned to the individual.
Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 23, 2015
Assignee:
LANDAUER, INC.
Inventors:
P. Alexander Walerow, Mark R. Salasky, Daniel J. Valentino, Brahim Moreno, Marc Million
Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 16, 2015
Assignee:
LANDAUER, INC.
Inventors:
P. Alexander Walerow, Mark R. Salasky, Daniel J. Valentino, Brahim Moreno, Marc Million
Abstract: Described is a method for determination of an unknown radiation dose to which an optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) sensor has been exposed utilizing a pulsed optically stimulated luminescence (POSL) technique and a battery operated portable instrument.
Abstract: A method comprising the following steps: (a) adjusting a radiation dose measurement for a fluorescent nuclear track detector based on a plurality of fluorescence contrast images for the fluorescent nuclear track detector to thereby produce a calibrated radiation dose measurement, and (b) displaying the calibrated radiation dose measurement to a user and/or saving the calibrated radiation dose measurement to a storage medium, wherein the fluorescent nuclear track detector comprises a luminescent material, wherein the radiation dose measurement is based on one or more fluorescent light measurements produced by fluorescent imaging of the fluorescent nuclear track detector using excitation light from a laser having a first wavelength, and wherein the plurality of fluorescence contrast images are produced by illuminating the fluorescent nuclear track detector with excitation light having a second wavelength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 6, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 3, 2015
Assignee:
Landauer, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark S. Akselrod, James Bartz, Fujian Ding, Vasiliy V. Fomenko
Abstract: Described is a method for determination of an unknown radiation dose to which an optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) sensor has been exposed utilizing a pulsed optically stimulated luminescence (POSL) technique and a battery operated portable instrument.
Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 28, 2014
Publication date:
September 18, 2014
Applicant:
Landauer, Inc.
Inventors:
P. Alexander WALEROW, Mark R. SALASKY, Daniel J. VALENTINO, Brahim MORENO, Marc MILLION