Abstract: A low cost glass mount vehicle antenna system utilizes, in a preferred embodiment, an over-coupled quasi-TEM mode transmission line coupler having two simple stamped or printed plates stacked over an L shape internal ground plane. The two conductive plates are located on opposite sides of the glass. With proper open circuit terminations on two of the four coupler ports, the backwards and forward coupling signals are redirected/combined and are effectively fed diagonally between the other two ports, thereby achieving through-glass coupling. The over-coupling achieves this efficient through-glass coupling effect at two spaced-apart frequencies (e.g. 800 MHz and 1800 MHz). The coupler is of a low impedance type and can be used with a variety of collinear array and elevated-feed antennas. It features high efficiency, low backwards radiation, and mechanical simplicity.

Abstract: A low cost window-mounted antenna system for mobile communication systems operating at frequencies in and above the 1.5 GHz band includes an annular ring aperture coupler fabricated on printed circuit boards on each side of the window, with a microstrip line etched on each of the printed circuit boards. A collinear array-type whip antenna with a 1/2-wavelength lower section is used with the coupler. A coplanar waveguide trace is printed on the outside coupling unit to form an impedance matching network for the active element. The RF signal is thus electro-magnetically coupled through the window.

Abstract: An active repeater assembly for in-vehicle use of personal communication devices is both simple and reliable. The assembly includes an RF amplifier coupled to first and second antennas, and is characterized by the total absence of removable coaxial connectors between the antennas and the amplifier. The outside antenna is an on-glass device, mounted on the opposite side of the same window. Oscillation is prevented by the provision of electromagnetic shielding between the inside and outside antennas.

Abstract: A mobile antenna system features passive repeater operation to transfer energy between a radio transceiver located inside a vehicle and an external radiator mounted on the outside thereof. By this arrangement, a user of the radio transceiver can gain benefit from the external radiator without the hinderance of a physical, wired connection linking the transceiver to the antenna assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna system operates without any electrical cable extending inside the vehicle from the external radiator.

Abstract: A mobile cellular antenna system includes an auxiliary antenna that is positioned inside the passenger compartment of a vehicle and is coupled to the radiator on the exterior of the vehicle. This arrangement permits users of portable or transportable cellular telephones with built-in antennas to gain transmission and reception advantage from the exterior antenna while operating from within the passenger compartment.

Abstract: The present invention is a moisture-insensitive system adapted to couple radio frequency energy at a low impedance from a matched two conductor transmission line, through a vehicle windshield and to an antenna in a manner which minimizes stray radio frequency radiation within the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The system includes two pair of conducting plates, one pair mounted on each side of the windshield, each pair opposite the other pair. A coaxial feed line is coupled to the inside pair of plates and a matching circuit is connected across the outside pair of plates. A full-size, unloaded antenna element is connected to the output of the matching circuit. A decoupling device, such as a decoupling sleeve or a RF choke, can be used to minimize RF current flow on the shield conductor of the coaxial feed line. The coaxial cable is coupled directly through the windshield, without an intervening matching network, so that RF energy at a low impedance is coupled to the outside pair of plates.

Abstract: An antenna mount for a vehicle includes an insulated base with an internally threaded sleeve defining a central opening in the base. A blind-type clamping assembly threads into the sleeve for anchoring the base to a body panel of a vehicle. The clamping assembly includes a clamp member with a threaded stud and integral oblong clamping flange at the lower end of the stud. A stud nut threaded internally and externally threads onto the stud and into the sleeve for joining the clamping assembly to the base. The stud joins the flange at a position offset from the geometric center of the flange toward one of its ends to subdivide the flange into two flange portions of unequal length so as to facilitate entry of the flange through a smaller than usual installation hole in the vehicle body panel and subsequent clamping of the flange against the underside of the panel through progressive threading of the stud nut into the base.

Abstract: .?.A mobile antenna system features passive repeater operation to transfer energy between a radio transceiver located inside a vehicle and an external radiator mounted on the outside thereof. By this arrangement, a user of the radio transceiver can gain benefit from the external radiator without the hinderance of a physical, wired connection linking the transceiver to the antenna assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna system operates without any electrical cable extending inside the vehicle from the external radiator..!..Iadd.A mobile cellular antenna system includes an auxiliary antenna that is positioned inside the passenger compartment of a vehicle and is coupled to the radiator on the exterior of the vehicle. This arrangement permits users of portable or transportable cellular telephones with built-in antennas to gain transmission and reception advantage from the exterior antenna while operating from within the passenger compartment. .Iaddend.