Abstract: A vehicle suspension system for mounting ground-engaging wheels to a vehicle frame where two arms are secured to opposite sides of the frame and a wheel-carrying axle is suspended between the arms. The axle is secured to the arms by a wrapper plate partially surrounding the axle, adapter plates mounted to the interior surface of the wrapper plate and a bolt to compress the wrapper about the axle and the adapter plate against the axle. In this configuration, the wrapper plate supports and strengthens the axle. The wrapper plate generally conforms to the profile of that portion of the axle which it surrounds. The axle can be square, oval, hexagon, octagon, rectangular or D-shaped in cross section. The wrapper plate and the adapter plates exert substantially transverse forces on the axle.

Abstract: An improved lift mechanism is provided in an air spring trailing arm suspension comprising control arms pivotally mounted to a frame and adapted to carry ground-engaging wheels. An air spring is mounted between the control arms and the frame. A plate member mounted for vertical displacement on guide rods secured to the frame carries an upper portion of the air spacing so that the air spring can be vertically displaced relative to the frame. A lower portion of the air spring engages a piston which is kept in a generally upwardly facing orientation by a parallelogram linkage. A ratchet and pawl mechanism locks the control arms in the retracted position, and a latch mechanism locks the plate member to the frame when the plate member is vertically displaced to a lower limit of vertical movement.

Abstract: An improvement in a conventional air-operated diaphragm spring brake is provided by a guide (100) being disposed in registry with an aperture (26) in a service brake housing (16). A push-rod (10) extends from a diaphragm (58) within the housing (12) through the bushing (102) to pivotably connect to a slack adjuster (6). The bushing (102) serves to maintain the push-rod (10) at a preselected angle relative to the slack adjuster (6) when the push-rod is in the inoperative position.