Abstract: A method and reagent kit means are provided for assay of a selected antigen such as hCG or CEA in an aliquot of body fluid. The method comprises the steps of constituting the aliquot in a mixture comprising tracer (which may be an enzyme tracer or a radioactive tracer) conjugated with monoclonal antibody, and separate immobilized monoclonal antibody, incubating the mixture to enable separation of a solid phase antigen antibody conjugate in sandwich relation, and measuring the tracer content and corresponding antigen content of the aqueous phase or the solid phase. The antibody (conjugated and/or immobilized) comprises multiple monoclonal antibodies from different cell lines so that the specificity of the assay is enhanced, and the possibility of unrecognized antigen fragments is reduced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1988
Assignee:
Leeco Diagnostics, Inc.
Inventors:
Jin P. Lee, F. Brad Salcedo, Martin F. Robins
Abstract: A method is provided for determining the percentage of glycohemoglobin in patient whole blood. The method comprises subjecting total hemoglobin comprising non-carbohydrate fixed hemoglobin and glycohemoglobin of samples of (1) patient whole blood lysate P and (2) whole blood lysates K.sub.1 and K.sub.2 of known glycohemoglobin percentages %.sub.1 and %.sub.2, to batchwise selective adsorption on an adsorbent which is specific either for the hemoglobin or for the glycohemoglobin, thereby adsorbing each sample under the same conditions and leaving in solution the corresponding non-adsorbed total hemoglobin fractions P.sub.f, K.sub.1f and K.sub.2f. The ratios R.sub.p, R.sub.k1 and R.sub.k2 of the optical density of the total hemoglobin fractions P.sub.f, K.sub.1f and K.sub.2f to the respective optical density of total hemoglobin aliquot samples of lysates P, K.sub.1 and K.sub.2 are measured, and the percentage of glycohemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin for each patient blood sample is calculated.
Abstract: Novel activated polyamide polymer container or test tube means and a method for the determination of ligand or analyte content in aqueous samples, are provided. The surfaces of the container tubes are specially activated thermally during their manufacture by injection molding thereby avoiding the need for subsequent coating of the tubes, e.g., with antibody, for binding assay procedures.