Abstract: Laser unit, preferably for gas detection, with a semiconductor laser chip comprising an output mirror with an exit zone for a laser beam and an optical element that reduces self-mixing which is arranged at the exit zone, wherein optical element and laser chip are connected with each other with direct physical contact over an entire surface, at least in the exit zone. Said optical element is connected to the laser chip positively or by means of an optical medium. Thereby optionally a beam-shaping element may be arranged on the optical element that is connected positively or by means of an optical medium with the optical element. Preferably beam-shaping element and optical element have similar or identical refractory indices and are connected with each other and with the laser chip by adhesive agents having corresponding refractory indices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the adjustment of a laser light spot of high intensity for the laser processing of work pieces as well as a laser device for performing the proposed process. The laser device comprises a laser emitting a laser beam and at least one focusing lens for converging the laser beam as well as an optical operating element for adjusting the beam diameter of the laser beam. The invention proposes to use as operating element a diffractive optical element that separates the laser beam emitted by the laser into partial laser beams, with the partial laser beams generated by the diffractive optical element being assembled to form a resulting laser beam that acts on the work piece. By means of a suitable design of the diffractive optical element it is possible to adjust, in particular enlarge, the diameter of the laser light spot as required.

Abstract: A method for measuring transport properties of cell membranes or lipid bilayers by providing at least a substrate having a topside and a backside and plurality of nano- or micro-pores and a cell membrane covering the plurality of pores being accessible from both sides of the cell membrane for measurement, a material layer at least in the region of the pores to support the cell membrane at the pores but not hindering the transport through the cell membrane and the pores arranged on the substrate, either on the topside or on the backside, applying a fluid containing at least one molecule to the topside of the membrane in order to allow the molecule to move through the membrane, one of the pores and the material layer, and monitoring of the molecules having passed the material layer by using an optical detection method.

Abstract: A flow sensor for measuring the flow of a gaseous or liquid medium with a sensor housing in which, between an inlet channel and an outlet channel, a flow channel extends that comprises a main channel and a measuring channel that is arranged parallel to the main channel. At least one main channel choke point is arranged in the main channel, and the measuring channel comprises a sensor element for measuring the flow. A measuring channel choke point in the measuring channel on the inlet and/or the outlet side, is arranged with the main channel choke point having at least one passage and the measuring channel choke point having a passage, both passages being of identical shape and extending parallel to each other in the flow direction.

Abstract: An assay chip for investigation the functionality of membrane proteins and their interactions with molecules includes a nanopore array having a plurality of nanopores in a suitable support layer deposited on the nanopore substrate and being a substantially planar support layer having a plurality of nanopores corresponding to the nanopores of the nanopore substrate. The chip includes further a biologically effective layer capable to host at least a non-lipid molecule or functional molecule, deposited on the support layer and covering the plurality of nanopores, resulting in accesible nanopores from both sides of the biologically effective layer for measurement or imaging. The structured support allows generating a biologically effective membrane, such as a lipid bilayer membrane, having high and reliable stability in a manner that its fluidity is sustained in order to keep integrated membrane proteins in the lipid bilayer in its full biological functionality.

Abstract: The invention concerns a laser device for joining work pieces made of plastic by means of beam welding technology, with a processing head that has focusing devices for the laser beam. Here, the focusing device that is closest to the work pieces has a rotatably supported cylinder lens in the shape of a roller that focuses the laser beam along a single axis and presses the work pieces together in the form of a line in an area around the impact point of the laser beam. In order to enable the cylinder lens to always contact the surface of the work piece facing the processing head in a precisely tangential manner, the processing head has a pendulum-type suspension for the rotatable cylinder lens. This also makes it possible for the contact pressure exerted by the processing head to always act perpendicularly on the work pieces so that they are pressed together in all welding places in the same way in a defined manner during the welding process.

Abstract: Electrical heating element 1, preferably for the ignition of biomass heating systems such as pellet stoves, with an elongated coil carrier 2 that is made of a thermally resistant, electrically insulating material and is designed to accept a heating wire coil, where the heating wire coil is held spiral-like on the outside the coil carrier 2 and is enclosed by a sleeve tube 4 also made of a thermally resistant material. The coil carrier 2 and the sleeve tube 4 delimit an air channel 5 through which the heating wire coil passes. According to the invention, the coil carrier 2 comprises at least two adjacent coil carrier shell parts 6, 6? that extend symmetrically to the center axis 8 of the heating element 1 in the longitudinal direction of the coil carrier 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a switch-on protection device (1) for an electrical device supplied by a supply voltage, comprising a supply voltage input (2), a switchable electric load (3) and a supply voltage switch (4) arranged in between that can be manually actuated and has the switching positions OFF and ON. The switch-on protection device (1) is arranged in a supply voltage current path to the load (3) and detects the switch position of the supply voltage switch (4) when the supply voltage is applied to the supply voltage input (2). Only in the OFF switching position of the supply voltage switch (4) does it allow closing of the supply voltage path to the electric load (3). By means of two sensor circuits (10, 11), the supply voltage current path is scanned on the input and output sides of the supply voltage switch (4), wherein the output signals thereof are used by an electronic switching element (12) for controlling a semiconductor switching device (6) connected upstream of the load (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for connecting material webs disposed with overlapping edges, wherein an automatic welding machine having a driven chassis and a drive unit disposed thereon and a welding unit is guided along the overlap zone of the material webs to be connected, such that the carried welding unit connects the edges to be connected to one another. The invention further relates to an automatic welding machine for performing the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser head (11) for connecting tubular parts (1, 3, 12, 13) by the laser transmission method and to a method of connecting the tubular parts (1, 3, 12, 13) by means of the laser head (11). The laser head (11) and the method that can be performed by the laser head (11) are suitable in particular for connecting a connecting element or branching element (1) to one end of a plastic pipe (3). The laser head (11) makes simultaneous welding possible and has at least two shell parts (16) that can be radially separated from each other so that the laser head (11) can be placed around a connecting section (4) or a connecting region (15) of the tubular parts (1, 3, 12, 13). A number of laser sources (17) are arranged in the shell parts (16) in such a way that the laser beams (7) emerging from the laser sources (17) overlap at the connecting section (4) or at the connecting region (15) of the parts (1, 3, 12, 13).

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser diode structure, specifically for use in gas detection, with a hermetically sealed housing with electrical connections having a bottom and a window. A laser diode chip and a temperature control system for the laser diode chip are provided in the housing. A thermo element in the form of a Peltier element forms the temperature control system, and is connected via a lower flat surface to the bottom of the housing and via an upper flat surface to the laser diode chip, with a temperature-controlled beam shaping element as collimator provided between the laser diode chip and the window of the housing that acts on a laser beam emerging from a laser aperture of the laser diode chip before it passes through the window. The beam shaping element is in contact with the laser diode chip and is preferably connected via a boundary surface to the laser aperture with surface-to-surface contact or adhesively, or is made in one piece together with the laser aperture.

Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld welding tool with external air supply for welding thermoplastic synthetic material, with a preferably wand-shaped housing containing at least one hot air generating device, and with flexible supply lines for air and power supply that are combined in a supply line package. The supply lines of the supply line package are connected with rear connection elements on the housing, to the supply line for the air supply encasing the power supply line as a sheath. The invention proposes to connect the supply line package rotatably to a common rear non-rotatable connection piece of the housing. This makes it possible to rotate the handheld welding tool with little force in relation to the supply line package in order to facilitate the handling of the handheld welding tool.

Abstract: A hot air welding nozzle for a hot air welding device for welding overlapping webs of sealing material. The hot air welding nozzle includes a connection for a hot air supply, a top and a bottom heat plate forming an air space, and at least one rear outlet between the top and bottom heat plate on a facing side that is oriented in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the hot air welding device, with at least one front outlet relative to the moving direction of the hot air welding device, and with air guides that extend beyond the facing sides of the heat plates, at least on the inner side.