Patents Assigned to Leuna-Katalysatoren GmbH
  • Patent number: 5811628
    Abstract: A method for the hydrodechlorination of a reaction gas primarily composed of chlorinated hydrocarbons is carried out sequentially. A first step is advantageously carried out in a tubular reactor filled with catalyst and cooled externally, to maintain a temperature within a preferred range of 80.degree. to 230.degree. C. and a radial temperature difference of not more than 40.degree. C. Hydrogen is added to the tubular reactor with a hydrogen excess in a preferred range of 1.1 to 1.5 relative to the reaction gas, based on the stoichiometric consumption. The catalyst is present in a catalyst loading in a preferred range of 0.1 to 1.5 v/vh based on the volume of reaction gas. A fixed bed reactor is advantageously used for a second step, optimally connected in straight transit with the output of the reactor of the first step. The full-space reactor is maintained at a temperature within a preferred range of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignees: Leuna-Katalysatoren GmbH, Buck Werke GmbH und Co.
    Inventors: Klaus Weber, Rainer Schoedel, Peter Birke, Reinhard Geyer, Ulrich Neumann, Werner Haertwig, Gerhard Vogel, Willi Sattelmayer, Rudolf Schumann, Anette Hoppe
  • Patent number: 5736479
    Abstract: The invention concerns new oxidation catalysts, methods of producing them and their use. These catalysts consist of titanium silicalites crystallized in situ onto activated charcoal or metal oxides. The titanium silicalite content lies preferably in the range of 30 to 60% by wt. The atomic ratio of Si to Ti in the carrier-borne phase is 10 to 100. Such catalysts are particularly suitable for oxidation reactions with H.sub.2 O.sub.2 under mild conditions, such as temperatures of 20.degree. to 120.degree. C. and pressures equal to or higher than atmospheric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Leuna-Katalysatoren GmbH
    Inventors: Rainer Schodel, Peter Birke, Reinhard Geyer, Peter Kraak, Willibald Muller, Hans-Dieter Neubauer, Rolf Pester, Fritz Vogt, Klaus-Peter Wendlandt
  • Patent number: 5625110
    Abstract: A new hydrodehalogenation catalyst, as well as to its use for the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The hydrodehalogenation catalyst, which converts halogenated hydrocarbons completely under mild conditions, has a considerably longer lifetime than do known catalysts and can be regenerated. In a method of hydrogenating dechlorination the catalyst works preferably under mild reaction conditions, with lifetimes of at least 2,500 hours and leads to reaction products, which can readily be used economically and thermally without further purification. The catalyst is a palladium aluminosilicate support catalyst, which is free of chlorinated compounds, has a palladium content of 0.5 to 8% by weight and a silica content of 1 to 50% by weight. The palladium concentration over the cross section of the support passes through a maximum in the region 50 to 250 .mu.m below the outer surface of the support, the maximum palladium concentration is 1.5 to 7 times the average palladium concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Leuna-Katalysatoren GmbH
    Inventors: Rainer Schoedel, Hans-Dieter Neubauer, Peter Birke, Hans-Dieter Berrouschot, Hans-Georg Friese, Klaus Weber, Ulrich Neumann, Hannelore Grundmann