Abstract: The present invention relates to a new class of carbohydrate based nonionic surfactant, i.e., alkyl and alkenyl glycasuccinamide, and a process for their manufacture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Van Au, Robert Vermeer, Bijan Harichian
Abstract: A bleach system is described that includes a peroxygen compound which is hydrogen peroxide or an inorganic substance that generates hydrogen peroxide in water, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 imine and a transition metal catalyst. Use of the transition metal catalyst promotes the interaction of the hydrogen peroxide and imine thereby enhancing bleach performance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Judith Lynne Kerschner, Stephen Alan Madison, Catherine Victoria Chin Quee-Smith
Abstract: The present invention is directed to mixed fatty acid soap based bar compositions, which may include synthetic surfactants as co-actives, wherein relatively small amounts of specified polyoxyethylene-polypropylene nonionic polymer has been found to enhance mildness and reduced mush of bar compositions without sacrificing the user properties and processability of the formulations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Albert Joseph Post, Edward Van Gunst, Mengtao He, Michael Fair, Michael Massaro
Abstract: A water-soluble copolyester comprising units of a polyglycol or capped polyglycol (for example, polyethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol methyl ether), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (for example, terephthalic acid) and at least 30 mole % of a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups (for example, glycerol), but free of ethylene glycol units, is a highly effective soil release polymer for use in detergent compositions. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid units may include units of a sulphonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid (for example, sulphoisophthalic acid).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco Inc.
Inventors:
Wilfried Blokzijl, Andrew Martin Creeth, Alfred Roy Elmes, Andrew David Green, Michael Hull, Katrin Dagmar Joule, Ezat Khoshdel
Abstract: An extruded toilet bar composition comprises mixtures of chips containing polyalkylene glycol, benefit agent and fumed silica, and chips containing a surfactant system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Terence Farrell, Georgia Shafer, James Dalton
Abstract: Enzymatic compositions with improved storage stability of the enzymes contained therein are obtained by including an enzyme stabiliser, preferably by way of a particular process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 18, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Willem Robert van Dijk, Marja Ouwendijk, Peter John Hall
Abstract: A solid detergent composition and a method of using the composition in a machine dishwasher is described. The product contains a first layer having an oxygen bleaching system, a buffering system of a builder, and an enzyme. The first layer dissolves to deliver a pH of about 8.5 to about 11 in the wash water. A second layer includes an effective amount of an acidity agent selected from an inorganic acid, an organic acid and mixtures thereof, a continuous medium having a melting point in the range of from about 55.degree. C. to about 70.degree. C. and an anti-scaling agent. The second layer dissolves in wash water to deliver a pH of from about 6.5 to about 9.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Isaac Israel Secemski, David John Lang, John Richard Nicholson, Bozena Marianna Piatek
Abstract: The present invention is directed to synthetic bar compositions wherein relatively small amounts of specified polyoxyethylene-polypropylene nonionic polymer has been found to enhance mildness of bar compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 14, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Mengtao He, Michael Fair, Michael Massaro
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid detergent compositions comprising linear or cross-linked, water soluble, highly salt-tolerant, nonionic polymers of MW 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons which, when added to structured heavy duty liquids makes the liquid highly shear thinning without decreasing pour viscosity of the composition or increasing it to a point where it is too thick. The compositions are also stable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 7, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: A fabric softening composition is described which has a substantially water-insoluble fabric softening compound and a solubilizing agent which is a non-ionic surfactant and may include a non-surfactant cosolubilizer. The composition is up to at least 70 wt. % soluble when diluted in water to a concentration of 5 wt. % of the mixture of the fabric softening compound and the solubilizing agent. The fabric softening compound comprises a head group and two alkyl or alkenyl chains each having an average chain link equal to a greater than C.sub.14 or a single alkyl or alkenyl chain with an average chain link equal to a greater than C.sub.20.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Ziya Haq, Abid Nadim Khan-Lodhi, Philip John Sams
Abstract: A process for making bars having enhanced deposition of benefit agent wherein the process comprises mixing adjuvant powder compositions which contain a benefit agent or agents and surfactant-containing "base" or regular chips; plodding and extruding to form final bar.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: A bleach granule is provided with 60-100% being an intimate mixture of an amido or imido C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 peroxy acid and a surfactant, in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20. The most preferred peroxyacids are N,N-phthaloylaminoperoxycaproic acid (PAP); monononylamide of either peroxysuccinic acid (NAPSA) or peroxyadipic acid (NAPAA) and N,N'-terephthaloyl-di(6-aminoperoxycaproic acid) (TPCAP). Localized dye damage from the peroxy acid bleach is prevented by the presence of the surfactant. Bleach compositions and a method for cleaning a stained substrate with the bleach granule are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Philip Alan Block, Samuel Qcheng Lin, Robert Madeira Andrews, Scott David Manske
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing compositions or slurries containing edible surfactants (generally at low levels) or no surfactants at all using an NMR sensor designed to measure water or solids content of the composition on-line.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc
Abstract: A combined wrap around carton, bottle and pouf. The package permits display of the bottle and a pouf simultaneously. The bottle is sufficiently rigid to form a portion of the support of the package. The carton includes a central panel having two ends and product receiving structures at each of its ends. In the erected carton, a first product is received within two product receiving apertures and a second product is placed behind the first one. The package is completed with shrink wrap so that the consumer can view the contents of the package.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 16, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
David Frederic Gnadt, Kevin Joseph Markey
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making hydrogel dispersions/particles capable of trapping water insoluble beneficial agent, yet capable of disintegrating smoothly to impart desirable in use characteristics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Liang Sheng Tsaur, Shiji Shen, Margaret Jobling, Michael Paul Aronson
Abstract: Bleaches, a method for bleaching substrates using these materials and detergent compositions containing same are reported. The bleaches are thiadiazole dioxide derived mono- and di- oxaziridines. Substrates such as fabrics may be bleached in an aqueous solution containing the oxaziridine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: Novel bleaches, a method for bleaching substrates using these materials and bleaching compositions containing same are reported. The bleaches are N-acyloxaziridines. Substrates such as fabrics may be bleached in an aqueous solution containing the N-acyloxaziridines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 1997
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid detergent compositions comprising anionic/amphoteric surfactant systems. Addition of specific EO-PO copolymers wherein ratio of anionic to EO-PO polymer is defined has been found to remarkably enhance mildness. In a second embodiment, the invention relates to a method for enhancing mildness in liquid detergent compositions comprising anionic surfactant by adding said defined EO-PO polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Mengtao He, Michael Fair, Michael Massaro
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing matrix capsules having hydrocarbon cores sufficiently large to contain large size particle actives which process comprises dispersing actives in hydrocarbon core material, and dispersing the active containing hydrocarbon in a polymer solution to form a polymer matrix emulsion of drops of said core material in said solution. The key to the invention is to obtain the dispersion by utilizing low shear rates previously uncontemplated using the standard shearing machinery of the art. This in turn is accomplished by maintaining the core within defined rheological parameters. By using lower shear rates, applicants were unexpectedly able to prepare capsules capable of stably incorporating large size actives in the core.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: Novel bleaches, a method for bleaching substrates using these materials and detergent compositions containing same are reported. The bleaches are thiadiazole dioxides. Substrates such as fabrics may be bleached in an aqueous solution containing the thiadiazole and a peroxygen compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Janet Lynn Coope, Mohamed Gaznabi Khan, Karl Friedrich Moschner