Abstract: In order to enhance the stability of sodium percarbonate bleach in particulate detergent compositions, crystalline aluminosilicate and a water-soluble alkali metal silicate in an amount of from 1-20% by weight based on the aluminosilicate are included in the non-spray dried base powder. In order to obtain the stabilizing effect, the crystalline aluminosilicate comprises zeolite MAP or the alkali metal silicate is homogeneously dispersed with respect to the aluminosilicate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 29, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Peter Willem Appel, Theodorus Johannes Arts, Jelles Vincent Boskamp, Andrew Paul Chapple, Fredericus Cornelis Dobbe, Christophe Michel Joyeux, Carolyn Angela Lanceley, Edwin Leo Lempers, Theo Jan Osinga
Abstract: An aqueous cleansing and moisturising composition comprising 5-35 wt. % C.sub.8 to C.sub.22 fatty acid; up to 10 wt. % of a surface active agent, a benefit agent having a weight average particle size in the range 15 to 500 microns and structurant. The structurant is a material which causes the composition to adopt the lamellar phase or a material which structures the continuous liquid phase or a mixture thereof. The composition is substantially free of insoluble solid fatty acid or fatty acid soap.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 22, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: The present invention relates to improved matrix or core shell enzyme capsule compositions comprising certain density modifying solids and defined core structural ingredients. Using these capsule compositions, much better active stability is obtained. In addition, higher active retention is accomplished during capsule formation. Release characteristics are not compromised. In a second embodiment of the invention, the invention relates to structured heavy duty liquid compositions comprising these capsules.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 8, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new class of carbohydrate based nonionic surfactant, i.e., alkyl and alkenyl glycasuccinamide, and a process for their manufacture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
December 1, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Van Au, Robert Vermeer, Bijan Harichian
Abstract: A cleansing kit is provided which includes a pouch of netted mesh, a closed cell sponge and a toilet bar. Preferably the sponge is sculpted in the form of a mitt or cartoon character.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 24, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Jill Dene Wanat, Howard Bruce Kaiserman
Abstract: A solid detergent composition useful for machine dishwashing is described. The product contains a first layer having a buffering system, a builder and an enzyme. The first layer dissolves to deliver a pH of about 9.0 to about 11 in the wash water. A second layer includes a peracid and an acidity agent in a continuous medium having a melting point in the range of from about 35.degree. C. to about 50.degree. C. The material may be a paraffin wax, a natural wax, a polyvinyl ether, fatty acids and mixtures thereof. The second layer dissolves in wash water to deliver a pH of from about 6.5 to about 9. The release order of the functional ingredients allows for a optimum bleaching of stains as well as removal of soil.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1996
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
John Richard Nicholson, Bozena Marianna Piatek, David John Lang, Isaac Israel Secemski
Abstract: A pretreater or laundry additive composition which removes stains and as a laundry additive, whiten fabrics are described herein. The compositions contain 0.1 to 20 wt. % of a nonionic surfactant, 0.1% to 10 wt. % of a hydrophobically modified polymer and less than about 5 wt. % of an anionic soap. Methods of using the composition are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 13, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Barbara Helen Bory, Dennis Stephen Murphy, Tamara Padron, Lucia Victoria Salas
Abstract: The present invention relates to personal wash bar compositions comprising hydrophobic, low viscosity (less than 1000 cp) emollient agents which have been specifically pre-thickened with defined polymer composition. Use of the specific thickeners allow incorporation of the low viscosity oil (viscosity less than 1000 cp) in the personal wash compositions to deliver enhanced skin benefits and desired user properties without compromising foaming and bar processing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 6, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Mengtao He, Michael Massaro, Gregory McFann, Liang Sheng Tsaur, Gail Beth Rattinger, Michael Paul Aronson
Abstract: The present invention provides an insert, a blank for the insert and a combination of carton and insert, plus the combination of insert and cleansing agent bottle and the combination of insert plus cleansing agent bottle plus washing implement. The insert is designed to include five supports, three bottom supports and two top supports as part of the carton blank. The insert relies on the bottle for support. The insert stabilizes the cleansing agent bottle and the washing implement to minimize movement.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 29, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
David Frederic Gnadt, Kevin Joseph Markey
Abstract: A process for reversibly applying a cosmetic composition to the skin or comprising: a) contacting the skin or hair with the cosmetic composition, the composition comprising at least one amphiphilic material which is capable of forming a water-insoluble liquid crystal phase of greater than one-dimensional periodicity and a cosmetic agent and b) when desired, removing the cosmetic composition by applying to the skin or hair a cleansing composition comprising a surface active agent and a hydrotrope capable of destroying the liquid crystal phase formed in a step a). An advantage of such a system is that the cosmetic agent is strongly adhered to the skin or hair when applied and can be effectively removed when desired.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 29, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Abstract: Improved light duty cleaning compositions comprising 15-50% surfactant on product can be formulated such that they comprise, on surfactant:a) 50-70% wt of a mixture of primary alkyl sulphate and alkyl ether sulphate, wherein the average ethoxylation value of the mixture is 0.5-2.5,b) 2-8% wt of a betaine, an amine oxide or a mixture of betaine and amine oxide, and,c) 25-45% wt of an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant.It is believed that compositions which have an excess in surfactant of a mixture of both primary alkyl sulphate and alkyl ether sulphate in a specified ratio, i.e. such that the total EO is 0.5-2.5, together with a lesser, but significant level of APG and a minor amount of betaine, provide an acceptable combination of mildness, cleaning and foaming under a broad range of conditions and show surprising benefit in a bowl-wash situation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 15, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
John Stuart Cottrell, George Kerr Rennie
Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous-based personal wash compositions comprising hydrophobic, low viscosity (less than 1000 cp) emollient agents which have been specifically pre-thickened with defined polymer composition. Use of the specific thickeners allow incorporation of the low viscosity oil (viscosity less than 1000 cp) in the personal wash compositions to deliver enhanced skin benefits and desired user properties without compromising foaming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Liang Sheng Tsaur, Mengtao He, Michael Massaro, Michael Paul Aronson
Abstract: The present invention is directed to synthetic bar compositions wherein relatively small amounts of specified hydrophobically modified polyalkylene glycol nonionic polymer has been found to enhance mildness of bar compositions without sacrificing processability and lather property.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Mengtao He, Michael Fair, Michael Massaro
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid detergent compositions comprising anionic/amphoteric surfactant systems. Low addition levels of specific hydrophobically modified polyalkylene glycol wherein ratio of hydrophobically modified polyalkylene glycol to anionic surfactant is defined have been found to remarkably enhance mildness without sacrificing processibility and desired user properties. In a second embodiment, the invention relates to a method for enhancing mildness in liquid detergent compositions comprising anionic surfactant by adding said defined hydrophobically modified polyalkylene glycols.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Mengtao He, Michael Fair, Michael Massaro
Abstract: A laundry detergent composition contains organic surfactant, zeolite MAP builder, and a soil release polymer which is a defined water-soluble or water-dispersible sulphonated non-end-capped polyester, for example, of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sulphoisophthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Wilfried Blokzijl, Andrew Martin Creeth, Andrew David Green, Michael Hull
Abstract: A non-bleaching laundry detergent composition suitable for washing delicate fabrics, having a 1 wt % aqueous solution pH in demineralised water at 25.degree. C. not exceeding 10, contains surfactant, detergency builder, and a soil release polymer which is a defined water-soluble or water-dispersible sulphonated non-end-capped polyester, for example, of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sulphoisophthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1998
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of CONOPCO, Inc.
Inventors:
Wilfried Blokzijl, Andrew Martin Creeth, Mohamad Sami Falou, Andrew David Green, Norah Lynn, Reginald Vear Scowen