Abstract: Electrical oscillations in a “sending coil” radiate inductive photons toward one or more “energy-magnifying coils” comprised of a photoconductor, doped semiconductor, or a superconductor. Electrons of low inertial mass in the energy-magnifying coil(s) receive from the sending coil a transverse force having no in-line backforce. The low-mass electrons in the energy-magnifying coil(s) receive acceleration proportional to normal electron mass divided by the lower mass. Secondarily radiated inductive-photon energy is magnified proportionally to the electrons' greater acceleration, squared. Magnified inductive-photon energy from the energy-magnifying coil(s) induces oscillating electric energy in one or more “output coil(s).” The electric energy output exceeds energy input if more of the photon-induction energy is directed toward the output coil(s) than as a counter force to the sending coil. After initiating the oscillations, the generation of electric power becomes self-sustaining.

Abstract: Coil units are disclosed for use in electrical circuits. An exemplary coil unit comprises a rigid substrate having an electrically non-conductive three-dimensional (3-D) surface. At least one 3-D coil (shaped, for example, as a helical coil) of semiconductor material is formed on the substrate surface. Disposed on the at least one coil of semiconductor material is a 3-D coil of a conductive metal. The coil of conductive metal is situated sufficiently closely to the at least one coil of semiconductor material for the coil of conductive metal to produce Coulombic drag in the at least one coil of semiconductor material when the coils are conductive of low-mass electrons. The semiconductor material can be a photoconductor or other material that has conductive low-mass electrons.

Abstract: Associative Data Management and Knowledge Operating System using a Data Instance centric architecture, where Data Instances are typically atomic. Each Data Instance can be at the center with all its associations. The base structures encapsulate the Data Instances and can generally be identical in form and function, and application independent. Encapsulate references can include references to all other directly related independently encapsulated Data Instances. The encapsulated references can be both unique identifiers for each and every associated Data Instance and also logical indexes that encode the abstracted location of each Data Instance, making it possible to both identify and locate any Data Instance using the same reference key.